Idivayisi iphinde umsebenzi Amafutha futha

Engine uwoyela futha - idivayisi esetshenziselwa umjovo uwoyela mshini egijima, okuyinto benengcindezi evele izingxenye ezinyakazayo. It yenzelwe ingcindezi Ukwakha-up ohlelweni kwangaphakathi, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe Lubrication izingxenye ukusebenza.

Okuzenzakalelayo futha uwoyela kanyekanye uyazigcwalisa esinye sezici ezibalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu - ke Ukuguqula amafutha ethangeni olukhethekile crankcase umthamo.

Uhlelo Lubrication i yangaphakathi omlilo injini idlala indima enkulu futhi lisetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuguga, yokuvikelwa ukugqwala futhi Ukupholisa ngomoya bezihlikihla izingxenye, nokususa izinto engafuneki bafake yabo evele.

Electric uwoyela futha motor - is a indlela ukuthi wenza umsebenzi izabelo noma i-crankshaft, ekwenziweni esiyisibopho operation kahle idrayivu shaft.

Advantageously, futha uwoyela ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo, kuye ngokuthi imodeli injini, okuyinto lihlelwe, isb uhlobo ukulungiswa noma angahlelekile. Ziyahlukahluka bodwa ikakhulukazi kuleyo futha kudala angahlelekile futhi inikeza okuqhubekayo Lubrication ingcindezi ohlelweni, ngokunciphisa isiteshi kanye ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso futha umthamo, kuzinga njalo inakekelwa ungaphazanyiswa ngaphansi elawulwa ingcindezi amaphampu.

Okwamanje, owande kakhulu futha uwoyela - futha igiya uwoyela. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi kufanelekile ukukhanda, kuyinto kahle futhi ngokuphepha, futhi asidingi ukutshalwa ngemali okukhulu ngesikhathi esikhundleni salo. Lokhu futha uwoyela yakhiwa izakhi ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu - kwamagiya ezimbili, eliqhutshwa, ukushayela, okuyinto okungadingeki ngaphakathi izindlu. I futha ushukumisela uwoyela ngokusebenzisa ndima ukuthengisela, ngqo injected ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa imbobo kuqhuma. Ukusebenza kahle Imininingwane of futha igiya incike operation kahle crankshaft.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi phakathi yokudla lamafutha ivolumu edingekayo yokucindezelwa Ukukhuphuka eyenziwa actuation ingcindezi ukwehlisa valve elise mzila, okuyinto ukuxhuma isikhala ukuncela kanye futha osenyameni eveza ekamelweni eheha ingqondo ethile uwoyela.

Ngalesi ingcindezi, pent- ekunciphiseni valve, incike entwasahlobo kokucindezelwa amandla. Ngokwandisa ingcindezi ephezulu evumelekile eshiya valve ibhola, futhi ethile uwoyela iqala ukuba akhishwa phakathi ngalo ingaphakathi ukuncela, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka ingcindezi umugqa. Ngo ukusebenza, kumele amagiya kunakwe ibanga phakathi kwezindonga bezinhlamvu futha imikhawulo namazinyo igiya, kusukela, kokuba elise futha uwoyela, bona ilingise ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ingcindezi eyenziwe ngamafutha edabula futha incike ukumelana umugqa, uwoyela viscosity, ekhoneni, kanye jikelele isivinini igiya.