Kungani ngiba ku ipheya izindawo amaqabunga?

Ngokuqinisekile amacebo ukuthola isivuno esikhulu amagonandoda? Khona-ke kufanele unake okukhethekile izihlahla. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo fungal kanye izinambuzane bezama ukuthola on the eliphakathi kwe. Amachashaza amaqabunga baloku. Kufanele bakwazi ukufeza nokwelashwa. Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi kubukeka kanjani nalokho avele izimpawu isifo ngasinye.

ukutheleleka

Cabanga izifo ezivamile ezingathinta yezithelo yakho, okufaka ipheya. Ukuze sikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo, ake uthole yakhe ebusweni:

• Ivula uhlu lwethu eyaziwa izifo uqweqwe. Lesi isifo fungal owabulala izithelo, amahlumela namaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, lesi silwanyana ingaphansi emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni ogulayo noma amahlamvu liwile. Uma amachashaza amnyama amaqabunga ipheya ke cishe, ke babonakalise uqweqwe. izithelo onesifo okuthiwa i-crack bese ewa.

• Okulandelayo ohlwini kufanele kube nezithelo bola. Lona omunye omele lesi sifo fungal. Kubonakala ngemva kwesihlahla uye watheleleka uqweqwe. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa izifo izithelo. Ukube izindawo ensundu-black, ingenye izimpawu izithelo bola.
• Okulandelayo ohlwini kungenye isifo kungekho ezingadumile kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi powdery isikhutha. Kuyinto nje efana ezazingaphambi kwayo, igciwane fungal. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo abacathama izinso itheleleke. Kuthinta yonke into: izithelo, izimbali, efihlekile, Amahlumela. Uma uhlangabezana izindawo yellow on amaqabunga ipheya, kuba ukubonakaliswa yokuqala powdery isikhutha. sezulu okuqhubekayo ezomile ikhuthaza yokwanda ngokushesha.
• Hhayi ngaphansi eyaziwa cottagers isifo uthatha indawo elilandelayo kuhla lwethu. Futhi igama isifo - ukugqwala. Liphinde kubhekwe uhlobo ukhunta. izindawo Orange ku amaqabunga amagonandoda ibonisa isifo. Uma isikhathi akusho ukwelapha esihlahleni ke ngonyaka ozayo ngeke izithelo.

Kunamagonandoda izitha akuzona kuphela isifo fungal, kodwa futhi izinambuzane, okuyindawo futhi Kunconywa ukuqeda. Cabanga kubo ngokuningiliziwe futhi sithole lokho umonakalo bekhulisa izihlahla.

izintwala

Pear on the spot (amaqabunga) avele hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izitha esemqoka yalolu isiko, okuyinto kufanele yaziwe ngokubona. Ngakho, nanka:

• Izimbuzane Pear. It uzofunda kanye umzimba side futhi amabili namabhuzu imilenze. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 0.2 mm. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, izimbangela amagciwane kungalimaza kakhulu. Ubhubhisa izithelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eshiya. Uthanda yokucashisa ngaphansi ungqimba elincanyana amagxolo abasha. Ngo sezulu esifudumele, entwasahlobo ihamba engxenyeni engezansi ishidi. Kuyinto lapho kuyo yonke inkathi. izindawo Omnyama amaqabunga amagonandoda ukufakaza hhayi kuphela ezifweni fungal, kodwa futhi ku izimuncagazi ekhona. Ngoba wonke isizini imikhaza bayakwazi ukumboza wonke esihlahleni.
• isinambuzane Landelayo enkundleni - sucker. Funda lesi silwanyana kungaba komthunzi orange-bomvu. Winter sucker uhlala ematsheni amagxolo. Kusukela ke babe izindawo yellow on amaqabunga ipheya, okuyinto ke ewa. Ndawonye nabo, baphanga efihlekile abasha kanye nezithelo.

• Uma uthola izindawo orange ku amaqabunga amagonandoda, kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi ngaphansi kwethonya Aporia Crataegi. Uneziqu ukubukeka okuphawulekayo. Ubude ke sifinyelela 40 mm. On ngemuva kukhona imivimbo emithathu anemibala.

Manje futhi ngiye ngathola ukuthi siyini isizathu, umphumela okuyinto akhiwa endaweni ipheya (amaqabunga). Zikhona izimpawu kusenjalo, ngakho kufanele ufunde mayelana nezindlela wokwelashwa kwazo.

ngokumelene uqweqwe

Lahla ukutheleleka kalula. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo sishaye ngempela uchithe ipheya, nezinso wakhe, amaqabunga amagxolo. Ukuze lokhu, isixazululo of Bordeaux ingxube nethusi oxychloride. Uma emva sishaye waqala izimvula, inqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho kubalulekile ukumelana ikhefu amasonto amabili. amahlamvu onesifo kufanele ilahlwe, futhi inhlabathi eminye kusetshenzwe "nitrophenyl".

Ukuvuna Izithelo bola

Uma ipheya yakho wabanjwa isifo, kungaba zisuswe nge isifutho ekhethekile. Ngenxa yale njongo, hlambulula Bordeaux ingxube. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukususa zonke izithelo ezimbi kanye namahlamvu.

Ukususa isikhutha

Ukuphungula isifo fungal sina. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno ocebile amagonandoda ke ukusizakala izincomo zethu:

• kujwayeleke ukuthambisa, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze nsuku yakhe;
• njalo ngesonto, yenza Colloid spray yisibabule;
• futhi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi soapy for ukugeza isiqu;
• njalo ukuhlanza izinkuni kusukela amagatsha onesifo kanye namahlamvu.

Uma nizifeze zonke lezi zindlela njalo, lo isikhutha usehambile.

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa sishaye nokugqwala. Ukuze lokhu, isixazululo Bordeaux ingxube nethusi oxychloride. Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ziqala benu bukhule efihlekile.

Ukwelashwa ngokumelene izinambuzane

Sonke bafunda indlela ukuhlanza amabala ku amaqabunga amagonandoda izifo fungal. Manje kubalulekile aphathe imithi kusukela izinambuzane. Ngo ithrekhi ngamunye unobuthakathaka nezici zayo, ngakho izidakamizwa zizohluka. Sizocabangela icala ngayinye.

kusukela ngomnikelo omncane

Ukuqeda lesi silwanyana, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze le nqubo elandelayo:

• sishaye isixazululo sulphur colloidal kanye Mitaka;
• izihlahla Young efanelekayo alulaze "nitrofen" in inani 300 amagremu;
• ngemuva zom kuvunyelwe ukucutshungulwa "malathion" in inani '90

ngokumelene sucker

Kule sinambuzane sikwazi ukuqeda izindlela engavamile kakhulu. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo eceleni:

• ukubamba ladybugs nokukhululwa nabo neyengadi yakhe yezithelo;
• ukuchitha ezengeziwe sishaye "nitrophenyl" futhi "Malathion".

Uma ufuna ukubabulala izimvemvane Aporia Crataegi, lapha kufanele uzame. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa futhi isihlahla ukususwa kuwo amacimbi kanti izibungu;
• sishaye ugwayi nomhlonyane;
• Kuyinto ukwelashwa nge ezintweni ezihlukahlukene begazi, ezifana slurry "Endobakterina".

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi akukhona kuphela lokho amaqabunga bavele amabala amagonandoda, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ukubhekana nazo. Ukwelashwa - lena yinto enhle, kodwa kungcono ukuba yakho izihlahla zezithelo angizange ngilimale.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze lesi sifo awavelanga kabuyelanga, kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile zokuvimbela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe izehlakalo eziqhelekileko, okuyinto zimi kanje:

• Gcina inhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi ahlanzekile. Susa unaphakade izithelo esiwile amahlamvu.
• Chitha izihlahla. Susa ngesikhathi wonke amahlumela usekhulile futhi uyagula.
• Ivunyelwe ezengeziwe ukwelashwa nesikhunta. Bayoba usizo ukubabulala izinambuzane kanye qha kwenela.
• Isihlahla idinga ukuvundiswa njalo umquba amaminerali kanye nosawoti.
• Njalo ngonyaka emkhosini isiqalo nesiphetho isizini sokumba phezu kwenhlabathi.

Yenza zokuvimbela, futhi ngeke wazi ukuthi kungani ivele ku ipheya leaf izindawo. Isihlahla siyabonga sokuvuna okumnandi futhi ezivuthiwe.