Rujana (strawberry). incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Growing strawberry engadini lakhe - ithuba elikhulu ukujabulela izithelo elimnandi namanzi, isikhule uthando, lonke isizini ngisho phambi yesithwathwa kakhulu, uma remontant banga. Sikhuluma strawberry Ruyan, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto engekho izimpondo, a hardiness enhle ebusika, isivuno ephakeme fruiting okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi.

Ruyan Strawberries: incazelo

Strawberry Ruyan libhekene compact ezihlabayo hemispherical futhi ezinkulu, oyindilinga , elikhanyayo amajikijolo ebomvu nge inyama namanzi pink. Ulibo avele phakathi no-June (ngonyaka lokutshala lesibili); izithombo ziyojabula isivuno ngonyaka wokuqala e-ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze kwakhiwe isidleke eqinile isizini yokuqala kutuswa ukususa isithombe imbali. Le nqubo ivikela sihlahla bachitha amandla phezu kumiswa izithelo.

Imbali umoba ezibekwe ngenhla iqabunga ezingeni, kangangokuthi ngisho emva kwemvula ukuhlale sihlanzekile. Berry ukukha kwenziwa njengoba evuthwa. Rujana - strawberry amelana izinambuzane, izifo, nesomiso, futhi powdery isikhutha. Ngokunakekela fruiting efanele ihlala 3-4 iminyaka. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi kutuswa esikhundleni izinhlobonhlobo nezihlahla Ruyan. Strawberry ngijabulisa okumnandi kwezitshalo amnandi, elinesimo kwabantu high amajikijolo, singavumeli kubo raskisanie yezimvula ezinamandla.

Imbewu indlela yokukhula

Ukutshala wenziwa okungcono Rujana sitrobheli yisithombo indlela. Izithombo etholwe kusuka imbewu, ukuhlwanyelwa okuyinto ikhiqizwa isitsha evundile esikhathini kusuka February kuya May. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma kumelwe ibhekane ukucubungula ezinye. Ngenxa yale njongo, kufanele siyakazwe ngamanzi okumsulwa isigamu sehora bese elicwiliswe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlunga kubo ngokusebenzisa ngendwangu eswakeme phinda futhi tie isikhwama ukuze imbewu zazibekwa ngokukhululekile.

Kwesokudla esikhwameni, kufanele siyakazwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi ushiye emanzini ngesikebhe olunye usuku. Khona-ke isikhwama imbewu ukuba wafaka isitsha olumanzi isihlabathi okuxekethile, okuyinto wafaka esiqandisini (lokushisa kufanele buhluka 3-5 degrees). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imbewu kufanele ahlale izinyanga ezimbili. Kanye ngesonto, badinga zisuswe, moisten isihlabathi futhi uqinisekise ukungabi isikhunta ku zokutshala. Uma imbewu yokuqala naklevyvanii Kufanele uhlwanyele ngokushesha.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo: Izici

Seeding Kwenziwa usebenzisa i-pair yama amashiya, edinga ngokunembile ukusabalalisa imbewu Isikimu 2 x 2 cm, kancane ufafaze (akukho kuka 1-2 mm) kanye Vala inhlanyelo ibekwe endaweni efudumele indawo, ifilimu noma ingilazi. Nsuku zonke kudingeka umfuma ngokuwuphula (ukuqina) ihora. Izithombo uzovela emva kwezinsuku 10-15. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho ifilimu kungaba zisuswe ngokuphelele, ukuhlwanyelwa efakwa ukukhanya okukhulu, ungakhohlwa ukudicilela izithombo, kodwa ukukwenza ngokucophelela.

Lokhu kulandelwa ukukhiqiza izithombo Pick, futhi ukubonakala 5-6 amaqabunga sakamuva singabangela itshalwe ekhanyayo. A inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthola izithombo kungenziwa lula.

Ngenxa yalesi ehlobo, strawberry ambalwa zingafakwa embhedeni futhi njalo bazithela kusuka ukuthambisa kungaba Ukukhemezela. Amathuba yokuthola izithombo nge le ndlela, okuyinto efanelekayo kuphela khona endaweni othela izithelo ezihlabayo remontant strawberry impela high.

zokutshala strawberry

Lapho ukutshala strawberry izinhlobo Ruyan amahlathi ingasetshenziswa yomugqa ezimbili indlela yokugwema ukuqina sezihlahla futhi ivikela ezifweni fungal ukunqotshwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela izitshalo nezinye izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze strawberry Kunconywa ukutshala garlic, esiza drive slugs.

Landing ku strawberry kangcono ukukhiqiza ewumngcingo (ububanzi 90-100 cm) imibhede; ibanga phakathi sezihlahla kufanele kube 40-50 cm. Ngo indlela ezivamile kokwehla isikhawu phakathi sezihlahla uqobo 20-25 cm, okuholela ukuqina ekutshaleni eqinile.

Ngaphambi betshala athambise umhlabathi kudingeka wenze Lune, lapho ukwengeza manyolo organic (2 izinkomishi Ash ku ibhakede umhlaba 1 noma 2 amalitha Vermicompost ku 1 ibhakede umquba) waphuzisa kahle amanzi.

Lapho zitshala kufanele ziqashwe ihlumela apical yafakwa phansi (hhayi kakhulu), futhi isitshalo izimpande kungukuthi curled futhi lujule thwi. izitshalo etshalwe kudingeka obuningi futhi uthele mncane ungqimba zamulchirovat. Njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise zikaphayini izinaliti, utshani kancane kancane omisiwe, ibolile sawdust noma umquba. Mulching isetshenziswa ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ukhula, amajikijolo abolile (uma nabo inhlabathi olumanzi), ukugcina umswakama futhi sithuthukise isimo somhlabathi.

Rujana (strawberry): izici ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela izinhlobonhlobo strawberry kuyinto ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, mulching, futhi Ukukhipha yokudla gqwa.

Isici esibalulekile kuyinto ukunakekelwa ukuthambisa; ukuntuleka umswakama kuyoholela izithelo ukuncipha melchaniyu nokuvuna. Izinga edingekayo umswakama liyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izigaba ezibalulekile wokukhula nokuthuthuka sitrobheli, sokunquma ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Esikhathini hot ukuthambisa ehlobo liyadingeka kwenziwe njalo.

Hoeing phakathi imigqa liyadingeka oxygenate inhlabathi nokugcina umswakama walo. Kuze yokuvuthwa zakuqala strawberry Kunconywa ezintathu ziba ngcono. Isikhathi fruiting kufanele okwesikhashana futhi uqhubekise kokulima emva kokuvuna njengoba kudingeka. It kusindisa kusuka njalo Ukuhlakula ukhula semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuthi uyawalondoloza umswakama futhi kuvimbela ukhula kusukela ekhula. Ngo inqubo Ukuhlakula ukhula kufanele kube kanye ukhula ukususa amahlamvu ezindala, libhekene abomvu. Le ndlela ebangela ehlathini rejuvenation.

Njengoba Kutuswa ukuncelisa ukusebenzisa inani elincane engokwemvelo; kangcono ukukwenza ngaphambi kokutshala strawberry noma inqubo lokutshala. Njengoba isivikelo izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho kushiya Kunconywa balifafaze emlotheni.

Eliphezulu izinhlobo: Strawberry Ruyan

Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, Ruyan strawberry kudingeka balungiselele izikhathi kanzima bonke ubusika. yena uletha kuba lula. Kulokhu, ufuna ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, futhi ukuqeda amahlamvu usekhulile futhi uyagula.

Strawberry Ruyan - strawberry remontant okuyinto ibekezelelwe kahle ebusika, ukhetha libalele, izindawo okwanele, ekhula kahle esinqunyiwe izihlahla umthunzi engadini, ngakho-ke kungenziwa itshalwe ku iziqu esihlahleni. Ingase futhi zingatshalwa njengenhlangano izitshalo imbiza zokuhlobisa. Strawberry Ruyan, umthengi izibuyekezo mayelana ukunambitheka umkhiqizo adunyiswe kakhulu, ngeke kuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye, ngijabulisa abanikazi bayo esihlwabusayo kanye namanzi amajikijolo.