Rabbit grey giant. Breed onogwaja: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kuyaziwa ukuthi "unogwaja - kuyinto noboya hhayi kuphela abalulekile, kodwa futhi 3-5 khilogremu inyama yokudla." Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiso sonke isibopho uyazi iningi onogwaja. Nakuba lezi nemfuyo ewusizo okufanele ufunde kabanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho onogwaja ukuzalela grey giant.

Umlando zohlobo

Le nguqulo yokuqala lokugcina onogwaja yokuzalanisa zohlobo wakwazi ukuthola ku Sovkhoz isilwane-yokuzalanisa "uPetru" Poltava esifundeni. It waqeda umsebenzi omude Ukukhetha ngo-1952. Umsebenzi sasiqhutshelwa onogwaja ukuzalela Flandres nonogwaja purebred wendawo. Ngo ukusebenza eyenziwa culling onogwaja ukuthi akazange abe nezici oyifunayo. Okubekiwe ngokuzalanisa kuphela lezo zilwane ezingase adlulisa isizukulwane esilandelayo kwetimphawu letidzingekako zohlobo. Ungqimba ezinkulu kanye nosayizi adluliswa esuka Flanders. nezimo Good nenzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu - ezilwaneni outbred.

Izici

Breed grey giant libhekene usayizi esikhulu. Isisindo isilwane omdala 4-7 kg, kodwa namanje kaningi umuntu 5-6 khilogremu. unogwaja umzimba obuphelele - mayelana 56-66 cm Empeleni, lena isilwane naphakathi nge okukhulu amathambo aqatha .. Rabbit has a ikhanda enkulu, izindlebe ezinkulu, izinyawo enkulu. Imilenze onogwaja zalolu hlobo lide futhi iqonde. Yezinyoni ubambo kungenzeka kuze 40 cm ububanzi.

Rabbit grey giant akuyona obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngempela eqinile noboya efudumele. Quality undercoat ngaphansana nezilwane, ezifuywa uboya (izinhlobo ezifana onogwaja lwasekhaya Soviet Chinchilla, omnyama brown noma okwesibhakabhaka e Vienna).

Ngaphakathi zohlobo onogwaja kukhona imibala eziningana. Ngokuvamile kukhona ompunga umbala omnyama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi grey hare nensimbi-grey Umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba igama, lokhu zohlobo onogwaja kungaba mhlophe noma lube mnyama. Esimweni lapho izinga umbala unogwaja amawundlu avele eminye imibala, bamshaya indiva kukho. Izici ukuzalela lezi zilwane zikhona ngokuphelele.

Ngo onogwaja nge grey-anemibala hare ngezidladla ngaphakathi esiswini futhi kuyoba ngokuphelele white, futhi izinwele Axial - abe umbala non-iyunifomu.

amandla onogwaja

Njengezinye inyama izinhlobo onogwaja, lezi zilwane kudingeka okuphakelayo fresh. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa efanele kwezilwane kudlala utshani nemifino. Ukuze ukugaya efanele yini edingekayo ukuze ugweme phezu-ukondla izilwane amakhambi njenge-alfalfa noma clover ensimini. Ngo izilwane ezisencane eziningi kangaka ukudla kubangela ukuvuvukala we esiswini. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga udinga iyadluthula la makhambi ngaphambi kokukhonza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunika utshani ukuze ulale emthunzini izinsuku ezimbili.

Onogwaja bayajabula kakhulu imifino, ezifana izaqathe, iklabishi, zucchini, ithanga, Ugalonci, radishes. Ziyakwazi okumnandi corn kanye uphizi, kodwa lezi izitshalo kumele inikezwe eziningi limited kakhulu, njengoba kungalimaza ukugayeka.

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zidla lezi (nazo zonke ezinye) onogwaja utshani ezimanzi akuvunyelwe nakancane. Esikhathini utshani kufanele kube ezomile uma lina. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kungcono ukunikeza hay, ukwedlula ukondla utshani ezimanzi. Yiqiniso, ukunikeza ichithekile, ebolile izilwane ukudla akunakwenzeka kunoma isiphi isimo.

Ngaphandle amakhambi imifino, nokusanhlamvu fed onogwaja. Izilwane athande lolu ukudla, adle kahle, kodwa nakhu akudingekile ukuya kubo ukuba basuse futhi ukuwondla okusanhlamvu ubusuku nemini.

Yini obungayenza onogwaja noma zinikwa, badinga amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza. Kungcono yini ukubeka uketshezi domain yomphakathi, futhi ukuhlomisa nezindlu izilwane abaphuza ethize. Khona-ke amanzi ahlale ehlanzekile onogwaja impilo akusho ahlupheke.

Breed grey giant (njengalo lonke onogwaja) - namagundane, amazinyo abo akhula njalo. Ukuze ziqambe ithuba ugaye kahle amazinyo akho, kumelwe siqiniseke ukuthi babehlale benesikhathi izitshalo legatsha endaweni ebiyelwe. Uma izilwane ezifuywa emakhejini zokhuni ezincane, aqala ngeke ukuziluma amaseli - Uyinhloboni onogwaja.

ukunakekelwa

Breed onogwaja grey giant Kuyangijabulisa ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu. Izilwane kungenziwa kalula bazivumelanisa kokubili sezulu esipholile yaseningizimu futhi izimo zasebusika ezinzima enyakatho. Wokugcinwa onogwaja enyakatho asikho isidingo ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Asikho isidingo ukuba vimbela amaseli. Winter uphelele indlu yamapulangwe efudumele.

Rabbit grey giant - isilwane ngempela matey futhi banobungane, ngakho ingaqukatha hhayi amaseli olulodwa futhi ezinkanjini emaqenjini.

imigomo Main okuqukethwe onogwaja enempilo - ubumsulwa. Hlanza yezinyoni udoti kumele kube njalo. Okungenani kabili ngonyaka, kumele disinfected chlorine, slaked lime noma a Blowtorch. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuqapha nokuhlanzeka okudingekayo lapho unogwaja sokulungiselela ukuzalwa izingane. Ngaphambi kokuhlala kwabantu isilwane esisha futhi kufanele disinfected.

Rabbit grey giant kahle ukuzwana, hhayi kuphela e-cell, kodwa futhi shedah, futhi efulethini idolobha. Isilwane is kahle walawula, ngakho kungaba isilwane omkhulu nganoma yisiphi umndeni.

Okuqukethwe unogwaja amaseli

Cage ngoba okuqukethwe emgwaqweni kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm ubude, cm 60 ubude, 36 cm ububanzi. Uphahla kufanele livulwe sesondlo lula futhi ukuhlolwa. Yezinyoni kumele ame endaweni ukukhanya, kodwa uvikelekile ezintweni ukushisa. Isidingo sokuthi kube amanzi nokudla. Paul kudingeka upholster isenzo ukuvikela onogwaja kusukela amagundane. Uma onogwaja kukhona yezinyoni esinezitezi ezimbili - izindonga esitezi sesibili futhi kufanele embozwe ithini.

Okuqukethwe in aviary

Ikakhulukazi lapho okuqukethwe endaweni ebiyelwe kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuhlanzeka, njengoba onogwaja kukhona noma kunjalo akufanele ibuswe umquba. Zombhede badinga ushintshe, ekuvimbeleni dampness impahla.

Okuqukethwe onogwaja indlu

Ekugcineni yendlu onogwaja efanelekayo ngehele metal amaseli nge Pallets, okunakekela lula. Ngo amaseli ezinjalo kufanele futhi kube yamanzi abaphuza nokudla fresh njalo. Rabbit grey giant asifanele njengoba amathoyizi izingane. uhlamvu isinobungane ngokwanele, kodwa ubukhulu bayo akuvumeli ingane ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi izilwane. Ngakho-ke, ingane uzokwazi ukubhekana kuphela unogwaja yokudla, noma kufanele sicabangele esinye zohlobo.

zizalela

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho sicabanga zohlobo unogwaja Gray Giant - zokuzalela. Iqhaza ebalulekile eyadlalwa wenzalo yemvelo onogwaja zalolu hlobo. Ukuze elilodwa lensikazi sizala udoti 8 onogwaja. Ngezinye izikhathi onogwaja ayavela 14, kodwa namanje ngempela ezingavamile. inzuzo Ngokungangabazeki edwaleni - unogwaja akukaze kudliwa izinsana. ubisi lukamama eared ngokwanele, ngakho ungakwazi ushiye zonke izingane ezizalwa e-yokudla yemvelo.

Qala simzalele unogwaja kungase ubudala izinyanga ezintathu, kodwa kungcono ukuchitha kunjalo okokuqala ngezinyanga 5-6. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinsuku 28-35. On ukulethwa indlela abonisa perturbation onogwaja - lena ngokuvamile mayelana 25 izinsuku sokukhulelwa.

Lapho unogwaja abakhulelwe iqala waklebhula izinwele, okusho ukuthi isiqalile ukwakha isidleke. Ngokuvamile, giant grey unogwaja iqala ukuqeqeshwa izinsuku 3-4 ngaphambi kokubeletha, kodwa ezinye zezinsikazi angase aqale ukusingatha ilungiselelo esikhehleni ngqo phambi elivuthayo.

Amaphesenti eyinhloko ukubeletha ezenzeka ekuseni, ngakho bahlolisise endaweni ezungeze yezinyoni futhi esidlekeni - nosana kungaba ukukhasa kude nonina ngingofayo kusukela hypothermia. Ukuba angenele inqubo yokuzala akudingekile. Ukukhethwa kulapho unogwaja kusobala akakwazi ukubhekana nesimo futhi edinga usizo lochwepheshe. Igobolondo ku onogwaja unogwaja aqede uqobo. I-placenta ibuye walibhubhisa.

Uma ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuthi unogwaja ayifuni yokubhekana amawundlu - lokhu okuvelayo kuyadukisa. Onogwaja ungathandi nezinye izilwane, zingangena azalwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, futhi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube Jack onogwaja ezikhethiwe ngemva ekuvuleni amehlo - mayelana 12 ngosuku. Uma uqaphela Unogwaja izimpumputhe liphuma esidlekeni, bambuyisela endaweni yakhe, njengoba ukuba afe.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nabancelisayo Cubs ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa yokudla okunempilo edingekayo yimuphi owesifazane onogwaja zohlobo (igama kubaluleke kancane). Mpunga Giant kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze iseli nokudla okwengeziwe amaprotheni.

onogwaja ezikhulayo

onogwaja Newborn nesisindo mayelana 80 amagremu. Nge yokudla efanele nokunakekela izinyanga 2, bacabangela mayelana 1.5 kg. Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezine endaweni Isilwane esiphilile buthola 2.6 kg. Uma kudingeka, ephakeme amazinga ekudleni onogwaja udinga ukwengeza ukudla, ecebile amaprotheni.

Onogwaja is imali kunina kungaba kudala njengoba ngenyanga eyodwa ubudala.

Ukusetshenziswa onogwaja

Abamele zohlobo grey giant - a izinhlobo inyama unogwaja. Injongo eyinhloko okuqukethwe kwabo - kuyinto inyama, okuyinto has a ukunambitheka eliphezulu nezimfanelo wezokudla. Rabbit inyama libhekisela izinhlobonhlobo inyama emhlophe. Ukuze abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene pheshana emathunjini, kuba ngempela ukudla ekahle njengoba amaprotheni iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka inyama nezinye izilwane, futhi eningi fat kancane.

Ngo wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kubaluleke kakhulu ukukufaka ekudleni inyama onogwaja abancane. Lokhu kungenxa ikhono layo ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo ukunciphisa umthamo wathola ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kwenzeka inqaba, umzimba unogwaja ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 izinyanga ka yokungathathi Sesithombe-90, eliwumkhiqizo we nokwahlukana yokubulala ukhula futhi kwenze izibulala-zinambuzane.

Visceral amafutha onogwaja lungukuphulukisa ithuluzi omkhulu. Njengoba la mafutha nawo uphephile ejenti antiallergic, isetshenziswa ekwakheni izimonyo, usebenzisa njengesisekelo.

Ukudla Iningi kuyoba ezintathu giant grey unogwaja. Intengo inyama enjalo ngenhla, kodwa bayazuza kuso okuningi. Thenga unogwaja isisindo bukhoma kungaba ruble 400 kilogram per.