UMongameli Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

Ngo-2016, uMongameli wokuqala Uzbekistan Islam Karimov ufile. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kube yokwelula kwesokudla Republic, ebeka kanzima umbuso kobushiqela. Ngu ekuqiniseni okungakaze kubonwe ithonya namandla izakhiwo, waqiniseka oda nokuzinza ezweni, kodwa lokhu kwakubhekwa ephelezelwa ukucindezelwa yomuntu lapho ukubusa le zombuso kuwo wonke amazinga okuphila yomphakathi.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

inkulumo-ze zendawo ubiza umholi wakhe wokuqala kazwelonke, uyise ukuzimela, kodwa iphuzu elithile, wayilondoloza ukwethembeka kwayo okuphelele kuze eSoviet Union, evukile engineer elula kuNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi we Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.

Uzbek uMongameli Karimov wazalwa emuva ngo-1938 e Samarkand. Wayelethwa waqeqeshwa Asia Ephakathi Polytechnic Institute and ke ngahamba ngayosebenza efektri "Tashselmash". Khona-ke umsebenzi wakhe kwaba Chkalov izindiza ifektri lapho ayesebenza wobunjiniyela.

Ngo-1966, umphathi Ezifuna wayosebenza uMbuso Ukuhlela IKomiti ye-republic. Lapha Islam Karimov waqala ukukhuphuka isitebhisi umsebenzi, ukufinyelela iposi ka wezeziMali nenhloko State Planning Commission. Ngo-1986 wayiswa ahole Kashkadarya esifundeni njengoba unobhala lokuqala lekomiti yesifunda leKomiti Central. Lapha wazimisa njengonegunya indoda ka ezehlukile ubuqotho siqu, okuyinto Kwakungavamile ezifundazweni ezingama-republic empumalanga. Ngemva ukudluliselwa ikhanda langempela Uzbek SSR Rafik Nishanova e Moscow, waba unobhala lokuqala iCommunist Party of republic.

umongameli wokuqala

Islam Karimov luye lwabonisa nezifiso kancane separatist futhi ngenkuthalo ekhankasela labantu Uzbekistan ukuze kulondolozwe iSoviet Union ngo-referendum ngo-March 1991. Administrative isisetshenziswa umthwalo kahle, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-90% izakhamuzi baye babonisa ubuqotho kwesikholwa kuhulumeni.

Nokho, ngemva sezombangazwe Agasti Icebo lika lukhuni waqonda umnyombo walokho okushiwo kwenzeka wamemezela ngokushesha kutimela Uzbekistan, hhayi ukuba ohahela amandla ngaphambi izimbangi. Ngo-December 1991, abantu base-Uzbekistan futhi ngazwi linye uvotela secession republic sika base-USSR, Nokho, okuyinto, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli zinde.

Ngokungafani amazwe sezenhlalo baseMpumalanga Yurophu amandla CIS lahlala izandla ayengaphansi ngakho-babizwa ngokuthi amaKhomanisi, lawo ngokushesha washintsha orientation zakhe zezombangazwe. Ikakhulukazi ukwambulwa kwaba isibonelo Uzbekistan, lapho amalungu Communist Party force okugcwele wathuthela Yabantu Democratic Party, eliholwa uNobhala lokuqala wangaphambili Islam Karimov.

Ukukhethwa uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Uzbekistan 1991 aphethwe njalo okunye. Karimov kuqhathaniswa Muhammad Salih, usihlalo we ukunyakaza "Erk". Ngoba isahluko samanje uvotele 86% abavoti, waqhuba lizwe.

umbuzo Islamic

Uzbek uMongameli Karimov ithole ifa nzima. Against isizinda ukuvuselelwa nesithakazelo enkolweni baba Islamists ngaphezulu asebenzayo, ogama izikhundla ziqinile ikakhulukazi Ferghana Valley. Ukuze ugweme impi evulekile, Karimov kwadingeka ukuba mathupha ndizela Namangan futhi ukuxoxa nabaholi olukhulu, ezidinga isibindi esikhulu siqu.

Ngo yezizathu Tactical, kwakufanele bonyana enze athembisa ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izimo ze-linjalo eminyakeni ezayo, kodwa wabe esefuna bama baqina ukucindezela amazwi anjengokuthi, ecindezela abashisekeli ngaphandle kwezwe.

Economics and Uzbek imodeli

Ukuba idiploma ye Tashkent Isikhungo National Umnotho, uMongameli wase-Uzbekistan ukuqaphela kwayena Economist omkhulu. Waze wazakhela kazwelonke imodeli lonke kwezomnotho yezwe, izihlinzeko main zazo ezinhlanu kwadingeka afunde ngekhanda zonke wesikole Uzbek. Umongameli Uzbekistan wabhala incwadi ukuthi uzifunde ngokucophelela eemfundweni wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi.

Ngokungafani Yeltsin, Karimov akazange ekuthola fuse yabo yokwelapha abantu ukushaqeka ngokuqhuba izifundo inguquko kancane kancane ukuba abe nobuhlobo emakethe. Ngaphansi kwesimo ubugebengu obudlangile nokungalungi eRussia, Ukraine, izakhamizi republic sika babekholelwa ukuthi bangcono lucky, futhi umongameli Uzbekistan ukusebenza endaweni efanele. Nokho, ekuqaleni amabili senkulungwane sika, kwafika yokujama tsi yangempela emnothweni, engumakhelwane Kazakhstan uye ngqo jerked phambili, ngenkathi engase acebile Uzbekistan engazange abonise ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo.

Namuhla, nokuthengiswa eziyinhloko ukotini kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Kuziwa funny futhi kudabukisa. Leli zwe phakathi abangenisa top ten elikhulu igesi yemvelo emhlabeni, ebusika kakhulu kunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa igesi yemvelo ukuze izakhamuzi zalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, yingakho ngokuhamba kukhona bendabuko Ukushisa izindlela - usebenzisa izinkuni, nomswani.

Ngemva unhlangothi, umongameli Uzbekistan, wafa Agasti 29, 2016. Umngcwabo senzeka ngo-September 3. owalandela Karimov kwakungu yangaphambili UNdunankulu Shavkat Mirziyoyev.