I-Canary reel: izinhlobo nezici

Umndeni wezintambo uhlanganisa inombolo enkulu ye-subspecies. Zonke zihle kakhulu futhi zinezwi elimnandi, elingalibaleki. Abaningi babo banendawo enkulu yokuhlala, kusukela ogwini lwase-Afrika, e-Canary Islands nase-Asia.

Ukubukeka

Ingqungquthela ye-canary yabantu abangabhalwanga ingahle ibonakale njengedlunkulu, kodwa umbala ophuzi ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyoni yesayizi encane, ukukhula okuphakeme okungaba ngu-14 cm. Kunomlomo oqinile nezinyawo ezinqabile.

Umbala uhlukile kakhulu, njengoba zonke izinhlobo zinezici zayo siqu. Ngenxa yalezi zici ezincane ekuboneni kokuqala okubonakalayo, i-ornithologist enolwazi angabona kuqala ukuhlukanisa owesifazane wesilisa.

Izimpaphe ezibombala ezibomvu zixubene nge-grey emnyama noma ensundu. Ngokuvamile isisu sesilula, singaba mhlophe. Owesifazana abathobekile kakhulu emgqeni wombala.

Indawo yokuhlala

I-finest Canary finch, ehlukaniswe "nombala" wayo wesisu, ihlala eNingizimu Afrika. Izindawo zakhe ezithandayo zokudliwa yizitshalo, utshani obude nezinkuni ezingavamile.

I-Canary finch finch ivela e-Canary Islands ezifudumele. Ngenxa yamakhono akhe okuhlabelela asakazeka esiqhingini saseDayira ne- Azores. I-Canarian i-finch ihluke kwezinye i-subspecies - imivimbo emnyama emaphikweni nasemsila.

I-finch yase-Mozambican finch ijwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngenye yezinkukhu zendabuko. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi. Kubonakala eTanzania, eMozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia nase-Orange River.

Umehluko nezici zezinhlobo ezithile

I-canel ye-reel inehlukile uma kungabonakali kuphela embala wezinhlanzi nezindawo zokuhlala. Imikhuba eminingi kakhulu lezi zinyoni ezinhle ziye zathokoza ngenxa yezici zemvelo yazo ezungezile. Okokuqala, lokhu kwakuthinteka ekudleni kwabo, futhi okwesibili, ezindaweni zokuhlala.

I-finch yaseMozambique ithanda isidleke emahlathini, amahlathi angavamile, nasemadolobheni abathanda amapaki, izingadi, izikwele. Uma isikhathi sokubamba inzalo singakafiki, lezi zinyoni eziculayo zihlangana emhlambini futhi zizungeze. Bondla imbewu encane nezinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwabo okuthandayo kuyizibungu nezinhlamvu.

I-Canarian finch ihlala kaningi emasimini nasezintweni ezide. Isisekelo sokudla kwalezi zinhlobo ukudla okuyimifino: izithelo zezithelo enenyama elithambile, imifino encane kanye nembewu encane.

I-yellow-bellied finch ihlala emadlelweni asendle. Lapho wakha izidleke zakhe futhi azalise inzalo. Idla imbewu yezitshalo, i-midge kanye nezibungu. Uhlala emhlambini, amalungu awo ngokuvamile ayinzalo yezingxenye zangaphambilini.

Ukukhiqiza nokukhipha

I-canary reel ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngoba ingadala futhi ifake amaqanda amabili asele ngesikhathi sehlobo. Kuncike esifundeni, isikhathi sokukhulelwa siqala kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli futhi sithatha izinsuku ezingu-13 kuphela ngokubambisana.

Esihlahleni esincane samahlumela nezinpaphe zezintambo zihlanganisa phakathi nezinwele, izimpaphe futhi phansi. Ukufihla ekuhloleni amehlo, ukusigcoba ngotshani no-moss. Ngokubeka amaqanda amathathu kuya kwahlanu.

Amaqanda amancane omthunzi we-bluish ne-specks omnyama kusukela ekupheleni okungafaniyo ahlanjwe ngabesifazane. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa senziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa abazali bayaqhubeka nokudla izingane ezinye amasonto amabili, baze baqale ukuzimela bezitholela ukudla.

Uma owesifazane ephuma esidlekeni ngesikhathi sokutshala isikhathi, amadoda angama-reel angayithatha kalula. Bashisa ukuthungatha, bondla inzalo futhi bavikele insimu yabo kusukela ekungeneni kwamanye amazwe.

Ama-canary amafayili aseDarwin awela nezinye izinhlobo ze-finch. Ukuguqulwa kwesiphambano nge-chic kanye ne-scheglo kunikeze abantu abalungile kakhulu, kodwa ngokuntuleka okuphelele kwamakhono okuzalanisa. Akuyona enye yezinhlanzi engazange ibe ukhokho wesizwe esisha.

I-finest canary emlandweni

I-canal ye-reel yasetshenziselwa abavukuzi ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya emaphepheni. Amaseli analezi zinyoni ahlala kuwo wonke amagatsha emayini. Ngenxa yobuzwe babo ekungcolisweni komoya, abasebenzi be-methan bebengakwazi ukukhathazeka ngempilo yabo. Isibonakaliso sokukhuphuka okusheshayo phezulu kwakuwukuthula okuqhubekayo kwezinyoni. Phela, bangakwazi ukucula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuyeka.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha obusetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuhlanzeka komoya, okubizwa nangokuthiwa lawabahlabeleli abancane.

Ama-canaries wokuqala asekhaya ayengeniswa ngaphakathi e-Canary Islands. Ibiza inyoni enjalo kakhulu. Ukugcina amanani phansi, abathengisi bakhetha ukuthengisa kuphela ama-kenars. Ngakho-ke, babe nokuzimela ekuthengiseni lezi zinyoni. Kodwa umkhumbi wengozi wehlelwa ogwini lwaseSpain nomthwalo walezi zinyoni kwakuwukuqala kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-canaries. AmaKenars, avela eMelika, aqala ukuhlangana nezinhlobo zezintambo zendawo, futhi inzalo ezalwa yayingakhulumi kakhulu kunokhokho.