Isikhathi eside sikhohliwe-hhayi - i-brouner yaseSiberia

I-Brunera yaseSiberia iyisitshalo esingapheli sentshonalanga yomndeni we-Borage, okhetha ama-glades ehlathi kanye namahlathi ayenziwe ama-coniferous. Igama layo lanikezwa ngokuhlonishwa kukaSamuel Bruner, umhambi waseSwitzerland nomhlengikazi we-botanist ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, umtholi walesi simbali. Ngokungafani ne -leaf-bruner-iqabunga elikhulu elikhulayo , elikhulayo kuphela eCaucasus futhi elibizwa ngamaJalimane "i-Caucasian ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi", i-bruner yaseSiberia ivela e-Krasnoyarsk Territory (iWestern and Eastern Sayans), iTomsk Region (Altai) neNyakatho-Eastern Tuva. Lesi sitshalo esingenamahloni siye saba intandokazi yabalimi, njengoba kulula futhi eqinile ukuhambisana ezindaweni eziluhlaza futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yokuhlwanyelwa kwamahlathi amakhulu nokucwaninga kwezitshalo zokuzalanisa izivuno, umshaneli waseSiberia uyinhlobo engozini yokuphila kwezinhlanzi ezibalulwe ku-Red Data Book of Russia.

Incazelo

U-Bruner uyisitshalo se-herbaceous esinomthamo obude nobude (kufika ku-1 cm), cishe i-rhizome ephelele. Amaqabunga amahle amnyama afaka ama-wrinkled amafomu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-petioles ezinde hhayi nje kuphela esihlahleni esisodwa, kodwa isithwathwa sonke, esivela kuso imbali eyodwa ihlanganisa ubude kusuka kumamitha angu-60 ukuya kwangu-80. Izimbali ezinombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo amhlophe, zifana kakhulu nokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi. Okuncane, kuya kwesigamu esincane Amamitha ububanzi, aqoqwe e-complex-paniculate inflorescence. Izimbali zazo zihlala inyanga, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwesitshalo, izithelo zivela kuwo njengamantongomane.

Ukulima emasimini

Le mbali ubuhlotshwane obuhle kakhulu engadini. I-Brunera yaseSiberia iyimifino ehlala ebusika ehlala isikhathi eside ehambisana ncamashi ohlangothini olusenyakatho lendlu, lapho ngokuvamile kuvame khona ilanga elincane, futhi umhlaba uhambelana namanzi okuvula amanzi ophahleni. Esikhathini esishisayo nesomile, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo simthunzi-sithandana, uma singatholi ilanga elisha, lizokwelula futhi lilahlekelwe ukukhangisa kwalo, ukuhlobisa. Uma itshalwe eceleni, iludinga ukunikeza umhlaba nomhlaba unomphela, okungenzeka kuphela ogwini lomncanyana Isibindi seTh. I-Brunera yaseSiberia ikhula ngokushesha ngemva kokukhula; Amaqabunga awo, ngokungafani namaqabunga e-bruner yaseCaucasia, ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama futhi alahlekelwe ukuheha, ngakho-ke lapho ukhula izitshalo emasimini ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kungcono kakhulu. Phakathi nehlobo, ukukhula okusha kwamaqabunga kuqala, okuzohlala kuze kufike amaqhwa. Ngaphezu kokunisela nokusika, isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphezu kwalokho - inhlabathi ekhuliswe ngokweqile ingaphazamisa isikhathi sayo. Njengoba isimiso sempande sinamandla kakhulu, sihlangene, asikhulisi ukhula, ngakho akudingeki ukhula. Umfuyi we-brood waseSiberia uveza imbewu noma ahlukanise isihlahla ngokusika i-rhizome, engcono kakhulu ekhiqizwa ekwindla, lapho isitshalo "sihlala khona." Akunandaba ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi le mbali ibekwe entwasahlobo. Esihlahleni ngasinye esihlukanisiwe kufanele sibe nesimiso esiphilayo sokuvuselelwa.