Izidumbu zezwe kanye nezici zazo

Umhlaba wethu ucebile enhlabathini evundile, amahlathi angenamkhawulo, amahlathi amakhulu, imifula namachibi, olwandle nolwandle. Kodwa-ke, izintaba zezwe zinezindawo eziphawulekayo zomhlaba. Bonke babamba ingxenye yesine yomhlaba wonke, ngonyaka ngamunye indawo yabo iyanda.

Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kwesembozo semifino evaliwe. Isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu emini, amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku. Lesi yisici sezulu esivimbela abameleli bezitshalo ukuthi bangaphuthuki ekuhlukeni kwabo okukhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ezinkantini zasesihlabathi, ezinamatshe nezigcoba.

Kunezintambo zomhlaba, ebusweni bawo obugcwele ubuningi beqhwa. Lona i-Antarctica ne-Arctic. Isici esivela kulezi zindawo kukhona amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu unyaka wonke. I-Antarctica yiyona enkulu ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuthatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwamahlane amakhulu. I-Arctic ihlezi endaweni yesithathu.

Amadlelo ase-Afrika afaka iSahara, Namib neKalahari. Owokuqala kubo ugcwele kakhulu ngemuva kweqhwa leqhwa. Lesi sezulu esisehlabathini elinesihlabathi esinesimo sezulu esishisayo sithatha indawo eqondile, esithinta izindawo zamazwe ayishumi nanye ase-Afrika.

Izwe lesilwane ehlane limelelwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela. Ezimweni zokuguqula ngokushisa amazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kanye nokungabi khona okuphelele kwanoma yiziphi izimila, amakamela, izinyoka, ukuqapha izilonda, amahlumela asinda lapha. Kodwa-ke, i-Sahara ingaziqhenya ngokuba khona kwesilwane sayo esiyingqayizivele: phakathi kwesihlabathi futhi idwala khona kuhlala iPhenec encane ebizwa ngokuthi "Sahara Fox".

Izidumbu zezwe - izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba abantu bakhangwa ukutholakala kwemithombo ebalulekile, okuyinhloko kuwo amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uheha kanjani ugwadule, ukungabi khona kwemithombo yemvelo ebalulekile kwenza ukuba khona kwakhe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka.

Amarejista amaningi anamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela phezulu. Njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezinjalo ama-oases akhiwa. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi impilo iqala ukuqhuma. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindawo ziheha inani elikhulu lamaBedouin hhayi kuphela kuphela, kodwa nabakhenkethi. Isibonelo, i-oasis yaseHuacachin, e- Atacama yasePeru Peru , iyindawo encane, abantu abahlala ngasogwini lolwandle lwemvelo olwakhiwa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lapha abantu bathanda ukuvakashela izivakashi nabakhileyo edolobheni eliseduze.

Izidumbu zezwe ziqukethe inani elikhulu lemfihlo nezimfihlakalo. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, lezi zinsuku ezinkulu zokubhalisa nezihlabathi zisetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni nezesayense. Ngakho-ke, ihlane laseMelika Mojave, elisezweni laseCalifornia, indawo yenani elikhulu lamandla okukhanya kwelanga. Elinye izwe, iJordani, libhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe agwadule ngokuhlwanyela izitshalo ezitshalwayo.