Umuthi 'Chloramphenicol ": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kanye namavukelambuso-izinkomba

Umuntu namuhla esetshenziswa zigwinye imithi elwa namagciwane uma kunesidingo futhi umcimbi ezingadingekile. Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna kwenzeke uthole acute ubuthi konke kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye belulekwa ukuba belaphe "Chloramphenicol". Kodwa zonke izidakamizwa udinga unakekele, futhi imithi elwa namagciwane - ikakhulukazi ngokuqapha. Futhi uma eziningi belulekwa ukuba uthathe isidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" sohudo, linda kancane ukulandela izeluleko ezinjalo. Kungcono ufunde imiyalelo.

Ama-antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" ikhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi, kuhlanganise nezibhebhe camera nangokuqhubekayo ukukhululwa aerosol futhi isixazululo lokusebenza olungaphandle, amaphilisi, powder for isixazululo esicutshini kanye imijovo emthanjeni, iso amaconsi futhi iso wamafutha. Lesi sidakamizwa ungaba ngamagama amaningi ahlukene: isibonelo, izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol", "Tifomitsetin", "Paraksin", nabanye, kodwa ejenti sokwelapha ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo esokuba elinganiselwe futhi kuwufanele ukuthatha lokhu remedy kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa "levomitsitin" lisetshenziswa njengendlela agent fixing, kodwa akusho ukuthi kufanele yamukelwe uma ubuthi uma kukhona ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza nohudo. Lesi sidakamizwa - othile kakhulu-antibiotic ebanzi bohlu. It ezinqunyiwe, njengazo zonke antibiotic, ukubulala ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic - bacterium, cocci, spirochetes, abanye amagciwane ezinkulu.

Yingakho ngaphansi ukudla abavamile ubuthi akufanele ezinqunyiwe isidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa lokwelekelela kungagcini izimo nolokubhujiswa umzimba amagciwane abangela izifo. It ikakhulu engabelwe zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala ezifana neparatyphoid ebangelwa, typhoid ze-typhus, uhudo, tularemia, brucellosis, pertussis, sepsis, ngisho ne-pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, akuvamile nge cystitis. A ukudla okunobuthi ukuthatha sorbents (carbon efanayo) noma nosawoti izixazululo. Ama-antibiotic "levomitsitin" Akayisusi ubuthi emzimbeni, futhi ukudla okunobuthi kungaba kuphela babhebhethekisa lesi simo, "kudliwa" wonke amagciwane emathunjini bese nokucupha dysbiosis emathunjini.

Kodwa nge izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo kakhulu ezithathelwanayo ezithinta pheshana emathunjini, ezimweni lapho nesibaya ne-streptomycin, futhi sulfonamides, penicillin akuzange kusize, futhi ngempumelelo kuyasiza chloramphenicol. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwalesi-antibiotic wabonisa ukuthi ngenkuthalo ukubhubhisa zamagama amaprotheni kwamagciwane, esebenza bacteriostatic. It is amuncwa pheshana emathunjini, futhi amahora 2-3 emva nokuphathwa izidakamizwa attained lokuhlushwa wobuningi egazini.

Njengoba levomitsitin bagxila izinso, isibindi kanye nobuchopho, futhi ludlulele ngaphakathi ubisi lwebele, kukhona Izimo ezithile ukuze ukwamukelwa yayo. Lokhu ezahlukene izinso futhi isibindi izifo, nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, kahle kroveobrazovaniya kusilela glucose enzyme isici esiyingqayizivele chloramphenicol, izifo ezithile zesikhumba. Umuthi akufanele asetshenziswe kanye utshwala - sibangelwa ukuphendula disulfiramovuyu.

Kodwa zikhona eziningi izifo zesikhumba lapho odokotela kanye beauticians linqume antibiotic "Chloramphenicol". Izinkomba zisikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa ngempumelelo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, induna kanye induna (oily induna ithole seborrhea). Yakhe ebekwe ezimweni ukutheleleka, amanxeba purulent kanye ukusha, izilonda trophic kanye bedsores. Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa izinjongo nezokusigcoba izidakamizwa ukukhululwa ngesimo utshwala (nge salicylic acid kanye ETHYL utshwala), aerosols yokugcoba, lesiniketwe nge otitis.

Ukulungiswa kungabuye kukhiqizwa njengoba powder for umjovo noma isixazululo, okuyinto kabanzi zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha njengendlela yokwelapha for induna vulgaris. isixazululo Chloramphenicol ngoba induna, uma uthanda, zingenziwa ngokuzimela: e utshwala levomitsitinovy udinga ukwengeza 2 amaphilisi comminuted "trihopol". Sebenzisa nge ibhola ukotini kwi induna.