Wamathumbu luhlolo. colonoscopy MRI noma wamathumbu - okuyinto engcono?

Ukuze uzwisise ubuhle uzokhetha izindlela zocwaningo, kufanele uqale uwuqonde kanjani ukuxilonga kanye wamathumbu luhlolo. Kukhona izindlela eziningana, ngayinye yaba kunezinzuzo zako siqu futhi injongo. Rectoscopy noma-X-ray, CT scan noma barium yombala enema, colonoscopy noma wamathumbu MRI - okuyinto engcono?

izindlela zocwaningo

izindlela Ucwaningo lwamuva ukuvumela ukukhomba imbangela ubuhlungu esiswini, ngalokho lunikeze udokotela ngolwazi olwanele ukuze ukwabela impatho efanele. Udokotela aqokwe cwaningo emathunjini. Colonoscopy noma i-MRI emathunjini - ingenye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa namuhla anawo udokotela isiguli ngesikhathi has wamathumbu cwaningo:

• Ultrasound nama-MRI.
• Barium yombala enema.
• Sigmoidoscopy, intussusception.
• Rectoscopy.
• Colonoscopy futhi Endoscopy.
• computed tomography.
• colonoscopy Virtual.
• -X-ray.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kuhloswe ukuhlola amathumbu ehlukile noma ihlanganisa ubude lonke emathunjini bese ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kodwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa futhi izindlela eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa colonoscopy, i-MRI, CT scan, colonoscopy ebonakalayo. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izifundo, futhi kungani kungase kube akukhetha, kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona.

MRI isisu namathumbu. Ukufanekisa e sitholakele

MRI emathunjini inikeza isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of amathumbu. Lolu cwaningo kwenziwe nge esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho ngaphambi inqubo do a enema ukuhlanzwa. Lolu hlobo locwaningo inikezwa akuvamile, ngoba emathunjini itholakala izingqimba eziningana, eyakhiwa esonta abaningi, ukuthi inkimbinkimbi cwaningo yayo kusetshenziswa le ndlela. Nokho, le ndlela kuyinto ethandwayo ngoba Akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, okusheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye ukhetho best inhlolovo eziphuthumayo.

Izimpawu ze-MRI

Xilonga isifo wamathumbu kunzima ngempela, ngoba iminyango eminingana nokubukwayo ukuhlolwa nzima. Nge-MRI zembula ingozi futhi izimila abulalayo kunoma yisiphi isigaba yato yekutfutfukisa umsebenti, izilonda, ukopha kwegazi, kwezinso azalwa naso, volvulus namatshe, ukuvimbela. Ukuba bakwazi ukubona izifo kanye nezifo ezifana kakhulu ngempumelelo iziphatha kahle MRI indlela.

computed tomography

Ucwaningo usebenzisa ngekhompyutha tomography wamathumbu womuntu ekhiqizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-MRI. computed tomography kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlole emathunjini ngongqimba, nokwenza imifanekiso esinqunyiwe. izithombe ezinjalo zisiza ukuba bahlole amathumbu zonke izingqimba futhi kuholela perpendicular umzimba, kuyilapho i-MRI akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza i ukumelwa nonembile kuhlolwe esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Kodwa ukuze siqonde lokho kungcono - CT colonoscopy noma ezikhulula, kuzomele ubuyekeze ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela.

colonoscopy

indlela colonoscopy futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kulolu cwaningo kanye izifo emathunjini. Ngenxa yale njongo imishini endoscopic ngawo wahlola iminyango emikhulu futhi ezincane amathumbu be-CCD yekhamera noma fibre. kwelinye lawo enamathiselwe ekupheleni ngamapayipi nezimo ukuthi eyayifakwa ingquza. Le ndlela uphenyo Kwenziwa emva enema ukuhlanzwa. indlela colonoscopy kusiza udokotela ukuba zibukeke nokuhlola emathunjini, ukuhlola isimo lwamafinyila, khona erosions kanye ukunqotshwa.

Izimpawu I-aphoyintimenti colonoscopy

Colonoscopy inikezwa noma okusolwa khona zokwakheka isimila, hemorrhoids, emathunjini luminal ukuvaleka, ukulahlekelwa wamathumbu, izilonda futhi khona polyp e proctitis. Ukusebenzisa yokuthi isikrini idluliselwe langempela umbala isithombe, enikeziwe kwikhamera Bangalinganisa isimo mucosa nokuba umonakalo yayo kanye izilonda endaweni ethile. Futhi ngale ndlela cauterize izilonda bese ususa polyp ezicutshini zomzimba emathunjini.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo: "colonoscopy MRI noma ezikhulula, kungcono" kumelwe zicatshangelwe enye indlela ezintsha - colonoscopy ebonakalayo.

colonoscopy Virtual

Namuhla-ke iyindlela eziphambili kakhulu luhlolo, ngoba kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa CT nama-MRI, udala kwelivi ngakuthathu emathunjini, okuyinto enemininingwane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngoba udokotela kulolu cwaningo neluhlolo wamathumbu. Ukuhlanganisa okuhamba phambili kwe-amasu nocwaningo lwanamuhla, colonoscopy virtual silondoloza iziguli ezivela ukudlula eziningi survey ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo, nebubi nezingozi izindlela ezahlukene ucwaningo

colonoscopy MRI noma ezikhulula, okuyinto engcono? Ithebula elingezansi kuzokusiza uqonde ngalesi sifaniso.

colonoscopy MRI noma wamathumbu. Yikuphi okungcono?

MRI nakuma-CT scan abasakwazi olunembile, non-koda futhi kulula izindlela ngeso ekuhloleni iminyango ehlukahlukene i emathunjini. Nokho, kumelwe kube ukubuyisa ngokwanele, okuyinto ibangelwa uligcwalise ngamanzi noma ukuthatha temlomo Ngokuphambene ejenti. Zombili lezi zindlela ukunikeza umqondo omuhle isimo wamathumbu iyona engaphakathi. Ngokuvamile imiphumela MRI izifundo zenzelwe ubambe colonoscopy, ukuba amqhubele isifundo eningiliziwe emathunjini mucosa izinguquko. MRI kanye CT kukhona izindlela zokuxilonga futhi singavumeli ukuba sitadishe nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yangaphakathi, kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha akuzona futhi ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza ikhono ukususa polyp noma amasampula ukuthatha izicubu emathunjini.

Colonoscopy kunciphisa tigameko iphesenti umdlavuza kapopopo ikholoni kwesokunxele, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu indlela eziyingozi amaningi side effects, kodwa kuyasiza ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ebusweni engaphakathi namathumbu. Uqinisile ichaza isimo sabo, khona polyp ukuvuvukala, okuyinto ayikwazi ukutholwa ngamanye izinhlobo zocwaningo. Kuvumela nje kuphela ukuxilonga, kodwa futhi ukususa polyp, ekuvimbeleni nokuzalwa kabusha kwazo izimila anomdlavuza. isilonda zokwakheka Moxibustion nanokuthatha emathunjini mucosa amasampula ye ukuhlaziya olunye - liphinde omunye izinzuzo colonoscopy.

Virtual colonoscopy noma wamathumbu MRI kuyinto izifundo zokuxilonga. Kodwa colonoscopy virtual has isithombe okuphelele xaxa futhi kunembile. Sihlanganisa izinzuzo kokubili MRI kanye CT. Lena indlela abaningi banamuhla yophenyo emathunjini, izifo kanye nokulimala. Nokho, njengoba nje yalezi zindlela ayikuvumeli ukungenelela ngokomzimba.

On umbuzo okuyinto engcono, noma emathunjini CT colonoscopy, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi indlela yesibili ulwazi ngokuqinisekile. Futhi ikuvumela ukuba ichaze anhlobonhlobo izifo, ukutadisha neminyango ezidingekayo futhi amajika ngisho susa ezinye izifo namanje phakathi luhlolo, kodwa inzuzo colonoscopy ukuba MRI kanye CT Kutholwe kuphela khona izifo, okuyizinto on kwezindonga engaphakathi emathunjini futhi sizimisele ongaboni. Endabeni ukuthi isifo noma sokuphazamiseka kukhona ngaphakathi kwezindonga futhi zibukeke kunqunywa noma ziphelelwe ingaphakathi wamathumbu ke inzuzo ecacile wajabulela izindlela zocwaningo, ezifana MRI, CT scan, noma colonoscopy ebonakalayo.