Ukuvikelwa yabakhulelwe umbungu ku yabakhulelwe

Ezweni kukhona isimangaliso - ukuzalwa kwengane. Nokho, umcabango yayo kanye esibelethweni - hhayi ngaphansi kuka isinyathelo amangalisayo. Abantu isikhathi eside ukufunda inqubo. Ezweni lanamuhla kukhona ngisho imithetho ukuthi uMbuso uqinisekisa ukuvikelwa umama kanye ebuntwaneni. Mayelana nendlela yabakhulelwe Ukuvikelwa fetus nemibandela kokubeletha kufanele khona; ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

yabakhulelwe

Okokuqala, cabanga ngalokho kwesikhathi zabakhulelwe. Lokhu inkathi iqala ukwakheka zygote, futhi igcina ukuqala inqubo lokuzalwa.

Le nkathi uhlukaniswe:

• Embryonic.
• Kwengane.

Embryonic iqala nge ukwakheka zygote futhi ihlala amasonto 12. Lena osemqoka kakhulu ukwakheka ezingenzeka embungwini, kungalesi sikhathi wabeka izinhlelo eziyisisekelo, izitho, izicubu, ubuchopho uqala ukwakha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi eliphezulu kakhulu isisu. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izinto eziningi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

Bese kufika ekuseni Isikhathi se-fetus. Uthatha kuze ngesonto 29. Phakathi nale nkathi zonke izitho zomzimba ingane yakheke cishe ngokuphelele. Phakathi nale nkathi, kubalulekile ukuvikela wesifazane kusukela ezintweni ezingezinhle, kuhlanganise nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ukutheleleka.
• Amagciwane.
• Imithi.
• Utshwala.
• Ukubhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthola la maqiniso angenhla, i-fetus okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo futhi chromosomal kwezinso. Uma abanye isici iphutha, i-fetus angagcina kwezinso ekuthuthukisweni. Konke lokhu kufanele ngempela kubonakala ku-ultrasound. Udokotela ngokushesha ukuthi ukubambezeleka wokukhula kwengane esiswini.

Ngemva kwamasonto angu-29, i-kamuva Isikhathi se-fetus. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona ingozi kokulibala kwengane esiswini ngenxa yokungondleki kahle futhi yokushodelwa umoya. imithombo Inkinga phakathi okulandelayo:

• lesizalo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
• ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile umzanyana.
• Placenta previa.
• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi.
• Preeclampsia.

Isikhathi ukuthi adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Kunezikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho umbungu kudinga ukulalelisisa:

• Ngesikhathi ukudluliswa umbungu - 7-12 ngosuku.
• Ukukhulelwa - kusuka 3 kuya ku-6 amasonto.
• Kusukela 9 kuya ku-12 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa.
• Ukuze isikhathi esingamasonto 18-22.

Ukuze ukuthi ingane yazalwa siphilile, kumele ube unake kakhulu isimo sabo. In the state kunemithetho eziningana eziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa umama kanye ebuntwaneni. Khona - amagama ambalwa mayelana nendlela ukuvikelwa umthetho yabakhulelwe umbungu.

Imithetho nezimiso

EGeneva, eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke we-International Labour Organization 28 Juni 1952 bamukela neSivumelwano nokubeletha Ukuvikelwa. Lithi kunoma yimuphi owesifazane ihlinzeka isitifiketi wezokwelapha isikhathi okulindeleke egqunywe yakhe inelungelo womama ushiye. Nakuba ku womama akahambe, waba unelungelo lokuthola imali kanye nosizo wezokwelapha. Lesi sakamuva lufaka ukunakekelwa kanye nokuqapha ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokubeletha, okuyizinto umbelethisi ofanelekayo noma udokotela. Owesifazane unelungelo lokukhetha hhayi kuphela udokotela kodwa futhi esikhungweni sizoba. Futhi, umqashi angeke uchithe owesifazane oku- sokubeletha noma ikhefu ngoba ekunakekeleni ingane. Kukhona okuthile mithetho kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye.

Okubukwa okukhulelwa kanye kwengane esiswini wenziwa emtholampilo bese - ezibhedlela. Ake sihlolisise lokho ukuvikelwa yabakhulelwe umbungu.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuzalweni

Cishe wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi abesifazane enempilo okhulelwe kufanele ziqashwe. Yini ehlanganisiwe nomqondo yabakhulelwe Ukuvikelwa fetus? Lokhu iqoqo izinyathelo, ezifana ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa, kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa evamile fetus kusukela uqala ukwenziwa kuze lokuzalwa. Direction Ukuvikelwa yabakhulelwe umbungu:

• Fight nge kwezinso azalwa nako.
• Ekhuluma ezintweni ezingezinhle ezithonya ukwakheka umbungu.
• Ukubhekana fetus ezisanda kubelethwa ngokwempilo yangenyama kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-7 zokuphila.

Yini ehlanganisiwe Ukuvikelwa yabakhulelwe umbungu osanda kuzalwa:

• Ukuqapha sokukhulelwa ekuseni.
• Ukuthola futhi ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukuqedwa toxicosis.
• Umkhosi yokudla okunengqondo.
• Ukukhishwa utshwala nokubhema.
• -X-ray ngemisebe akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kobufakazi kadokotela.
• Ukuhlonipha umsebenzi nokungcebeleka.
• Kunconywe umsebenzi ukukhanya.
• Ilungiselela esikoleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Ilungiselela zabasebenzi.

Iyini indima kokubonisana yesifazane yabakhulelwe Ukuvikelwa fetus?

Esigabeni sokuqala

Uma ubulili fair wakhulelwa, yena kufanele kubhaliswe ku emtholampilo. Khona idatha yayo udluliselwa umtholampilo yezingane afakwe umagazini okhethekile.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi enakekela abakhulelwe ekukhulelweni kumele kuqale emuva ngesikhathi owesifazane enquma uzokhulelwa, njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu kanye ontogeny isithelo has a isimo sempilo yabazali. Kufanele ngonanzelelo labo kakade amacala sokukhulelwa esibi, noma kukhona izinto ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa ukuxakeka. Ngakho-ke, lo mbhangqwana kakhulu ukudlula uchungechunge yokuhlolwa nangaphambi kokuba inqume ukuba anezele nemindeni yabo. Ubani odinga ukulalelisisa:

• Uma kukhona ingozi ukuhlukahluka sofuzo i-fetus.
• Abesifazane abangafuni ukuthela sokukhulelwa.
• Uma sekube ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile.
• Abesifazane abakhipha senhliziyo isifo, izifo igazi, isibindi kanye nezinso.

LCD

Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphandle ngeziphambeko, umama esizayo kufanele uvakashele emtholampilo: okokuqala - 1 isikhathi ngenyanga, ngemva kwesiphepho kwaphela amasonto 20 - izikhathi 2 ngemva kwamasonto angu-30 - njalo ngesonto.

Ukuvikelwa yabakhulelwe sombungu emtholampilo lomame kwanelisa ezimeni eziningana:

1. Kuphethe lapho ngihlolwa enemininingwane.
2. Okubukwa yokukhulelwa ekuseni.
3. Ukukhomba pathologies.
4. Kumele kwenziwe ukusekelwa.
5. Abakhulelwe kumele ilandelwe kadokotela oda, umsebenzi kanye ukuphumula, kanye okunengqondo ukudla.
6. Kufanele ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa umbungu ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, okuyilezi:

• nesilinganiso inhliziyo fetus ;
• yokukala ukuphakama emi kwesibeletho;
• US.

Ngezinye sokukhulelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa eziningi izifundo ezengeziwe.

Eyokuqala umhlengikazi ukuvakashelwa

Okokuqala ukusekelwa umhlengikazi uqhuba umtholampilo zezingane. Injongo yalo - nokuxoxa ngenhloso yekutfola lwati phezu Owesifazane okhulelwe nomkhaya wakhe ngokushesha ngixhumane futhi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana kungenzeka lezinceku izifo, pathologies, ukuhlinza, ukukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomama esizayo yokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukugcina umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. umama okhulelwe nomyeni wakhe ababemenyelwe "School of umama osemncane," okuyinto itholakala umnyango polyclinic yezingane.

Lonke ulwazi kulotshwe umlando ekukhuleni kwengane. Uma kunesidingo, abakhulelwe ngokuvakashela udokotela wendawo ekhaya.

enakekela abakhulelwe

Lokhu ukusekelwa is ebibanjelwe amasonto 31-38 esesibelethweni. Nurse amasheke njengoba eyenziwa udokotela, kulinganiselwa engcupheni futhi inikeza amathiphu ukuze balungiselele isikhathi emva kokubeletha. izihloko Kuyisibopho yokwaziswa:

1. ibele inzuzo.
2. Ukuhlela Spatial usana.
3. Izinto nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze ezisanda kuzalwa.
4. Yini imithi futhi kusho ezidingekile kukamama kanye nengane.
5. Xoxa namalungu omndeni nonina ngokuzayo, ezokufaka balungiselelwe ebeletha.
6. Ukubika okuyimpoqo amafoni imitholampilo kanye ukunakekelwa ezingane eziphuthumayo.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo, njengoba kuphawuliwe, kufanele ukuqhuba umnyango izingane umhlengikazi, futhi iyini indima ababelethisi yabakhulelwe Ukuvikelwa fetus?

Imithwalo Yemfanelo ababelethisi

Umbelethisi -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, owokuqala umsizi wezifo zabesifazane. Phela, kuyinto:

• Inikeza usizo lwezempilo futhi inkinga reception emtholampilo womama noma ekhaya abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama udokotela noma ngamunye.
• Ukuvakashelwa futhi lithintana abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye kwangemva kokubeletha ekhaya.
• Inikeza usizo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela ebeletha ayinzima futhi imisebenzi yakhe zibandakanya esiphatha ezisanda kuzalwa.
• Ubukela unina esizayo futhi lifundisa inhlanzeko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emva.
• Kumele sikwazi ukuzwa ushintsho eziyingozi phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa ngokushesha wazise udokotela wakho.
• Ilungiselela abesifazane abakhulelwe umsebenzi.
• Ilungiselela izifundo kuwo wonke amabhuku afanele.

Uma umbelethisi emsebenzini yabakhulelwe Ukuvikelwa fetus zifeziwe ngokugcwele, isimo owesifazane okhulelweyo ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni kukhona ngaphansi kolawulo. Lokhu kunciphisa okuvela izingozi ezingase zibe khona.

Umsebenzi kamama esizayo

enakekela abakhulelwe ekukhulelweni - lesi senzo akuyona nje umbelethisi kanye wezifo zabesifazane, kodwa futhi wemfanelo omkhulu omama esizayo. Phela, ukuvimbela izifo kunciphisa ingozi kwezinso fetus. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba nengane, uzodinga:

1. Vakashela owelapha futhi sidlule kokuxilongwa:

• urinalysis;
• ukubala egcwele igazi;
• ukunquma eqenjini labo igazi RH isici;
• ECG;
• ukuthola umfutho wakho wegazi;
• ibhekane esifubeni X-ray.

2. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi imigomo ibalulekile ikakhulukazi ngokumelene rubella, ngaphandle uma kwenziwa, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa lokhu igebe. Rubella kuholela pathologies umbungu, akusiyo kuwufanele ingozi.

3. ukuhlolwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

4. i-ukutheleleka:

• Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo.
• HIV.
• Ugcunsula.
• Ithoshi-eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• I-Herpes.
• Rubella.
• Chlamydia.

5. ukuhlolwa isazi sezinzwa, ophthalmologist, endocrinology futhi ENT.

6. Kunconywa ukuba nginikeze cwaningo, ekuboniseni isimo indlala yegilo.

7. Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo wakho.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo kuyosisiza ukuhlonza isifo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi kwezinso ku-fetus.

Yiqiniso, kudingeka silondoloze ngendlela enempilo, ukuyeka ukubhema kanye notshwala, ukusungula okunomsoco kanye nokuqapha ukuhambisana umbuso yomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. Khona-ke ingane isizelwe liphilile, kanye nokukhulelwa kuyoba omunye usayikhumbula kakhulu ekuphileni kwami.