Yini engaba imiphumela ukususwa ubende

Ubende emzimbeni womuntu eyenza umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu, kodwa kuncane abakwaziyo abangenazo nokwelapha. Gcwalisa izikhala. Abaningi abake bakuzwa ukusebenza, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi splenectomy. Kodwa nakhu kusho? Futhi kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho? Kuyinto ababengamazi. Ngakho-ke, abuze lo mbuzo ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo.

Splenectomy - phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzeka yokususa ubende. Njengoba izingxenye okungadingekile emzimbeni esingafuni, kucatshangwa ngezizathu. Ngokuvamile, isizathu kuba umonakalo isitho kuhlasimulise ngenxa engozini yemoto, ukuwa noma bazishaye kanzima esiswini. Njengoba ubende kahle kakhulu enikeziwe ngegazi, inqamuka ingozi ebangela ukopha ezinzima. Ukususa nokugunyazwa okudingekile e idiopathic purpura thrombocytopenic, izinhlumba, abscesses, izimila, ubende, pathologies zalo semithambo (useshonile Umthambo thrombosis).

Ekugcineni, izifo ezifana igazi efana thalassemia, lezinceku anaemia hemolytic, lymphoma, wegazi, spherocytosis lezinceku futhi kudingeke ukuba kususwe ubende. Imiphumela, njenganoma iyiphi ukuhlinzwa, elihlobene ne isizinda of umzimba, yebo, kuyoba. Futhi sibaphathe kangcono kuhambisana division ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: yezinkinga ukusebenza neziyaluyalu ethize obangelwe ukungamethembi umuntu umsebenzi ukusebenza emzimbeni.

Yiziphi ezivamile imiphumela post-op sokususa ubende? Noma yimuphi ukuhlinzwa ezihambisana anokungena ku ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, kungenziwa nzima thrombosis ka ngemithambo hepatic, pancreatitis esisheshayo, ukuhlukumezeka, izitho zokugaya (amathumbu, isisu, amanyikwe), i-pneumonia, peritonitis, noma ukopha zangaphakathi. Futhi kwenzeka nezinkinga nge suture nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukutheleleka, umbhunu, prolapse yezitho zangaphakathi).

Ngabe yini umphumela ezithile ukususwa ubende? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi iningi kule ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu. Ubende - kwenye yezingxenye kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni iqukethe omzimba inqwaba amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, futhi kuhlelwe umqondo. Isitho iyindawo nolokubhujiswa abomvu egazi ashaye nama-platelet.

Imiphumela ukususwa ubende, ahlobene igazi-

Iziguli splenectomy babe izinguquko ezithile egazini, okuyinto ungase uqhubeke ukuphila. Ukugubha ithole Govella-Jolly futhi uHeinz, ukuma zenuzi kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Kushintsha ukuma lezi egazi. Ngenxa platelet anda hypercoagulability (kwenyuke ekunqandeni ikhono) wegazi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni embolism yamaphaphu nezitsha palsy.

izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba ngenxa ukususwa ubende

Enye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kuba nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo iziguli ezithathelwanayo izifo-pyo. Njengoba ukuzivikela mzimba zomzimba zibuthaka, iyiphi magciwane angaholela ekutheni uthole sepsis futhi kokushona komuntu. Ukuwa okusobala kwezinto amasosha omzimba? Ukwehla immunoglobulin zamagama, iziyaluyalu umsebenzi phagocytic, inani nokwehlisa umphelelisi nezinye amaprotheni zokuzivikela-plasma. esiyingozi nakakhulu esikhathini esingaba iminyaka emibili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.