I-Frin (isicabucabu): incazelo, isithombe, indlela yokuphila

Emhlabeni wonke, kunabosayensi abangaba ngu-12 kuphela abaye bafunda izidalwa ezibizwa ngokuthi izigaxe ze-spaghetti. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuphila yokukhululeka nokuziphatha kwabo lincane kakhulu.

Kubantu abavamile, i-freen (isilwane - isicabucabu) sabangele ukungaqondakali okuningi, kwakubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Abantu besaba ukumhlangabeza. Eqinisweni, konke akulona iqiniso, kuyizinganekwane nje.

Iqembu lama-arachnids ezishisayo

I-Arachnids yilasilasi lezilwane ezingenayo i-invertebrate, eziyi-scorpions, izicabucabu nezinambuzane. Abamele lo mndeni omkhulu bangabesilisa bezilwane zasendulo kakhulu. Ama-Arachnids asakazeke yonke indawo, indawo yokuhlala yamanye amayunithi kuphela ibhande elishisayo nelishisayo.

Leli klasi linamakhodi angu-11, elinye lawo limelela ukukhululeka. Lena inqola encane kakhulu ye-arachnids ezishisayo, ubukhulu bayo obufinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-45 mm. Isigcawu se-Spider siyiningi kakhulu, sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-20,000. Kucatshangwa ukuthi le data ayilungile, ngoba iziphepho zihlala kulo lonke izwe, ayikho indawo ekhona lapho kungekho khona okunjalo noma ezinye izinhlobo.

I-Arachnids yizilwane zasemhlabeni ikakhulukazi, amaqembu ambalwa kuphela wezibungu nezinsikazi abakhileyo emanzini amasha, indawo yokuhlala yeqembu elilodwa kuphela olwandle. Ama-Arachnids yizilwane, ngaphandle kwezibungu ezithile, zidla ngendaba yezitshalo.

Imilenze yokuhamba yabantu ngabanye balesi sifundo sezilwane ezingenayo invertebrate inezinhlangothi ezine, ngokungafani nezinambuzane. Ubukhulu bezinye izinhlobo ze-arachnids azidluli ingxenye ye-millimeter eyodwa, isibonelo, izibungu ezidliwayo. Usayizi wezinkanyezi ngu-0.5 cm noma 2-3 cm.

Spiderman Spider: Incazelo

Lezi zinhlobo zezinkanyezi zinemibala ebomvu noma ephuzi ngombala. Le okuthiwa i-cephalothorax ivulekile, enezinhlangothi ezimbili zamehlo nhlangothi ezimbili. Isisu sichaza, ngaphandle komsila. Ngakho igama, elihunyushwe ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "imbongolo engcolile". Engxenyeni yesibili nesithathu yesisu kukhona amaphaphu, amabili amabili.

I-Helicya emfushane, enezingxenye ezinjenge-hook ekupheleni. Ama-pedipalps anezimpande, ama-grasping, amakhulu, ama-terminal abuye ahlolwe ngokuqondile. Ubude bemilenze bufinyelela ku-25 cm, imilenze engaphambili kunazo zonke kunazo zonke, ezinemilenze yazo iguquguqukayo i-flagella ehlukene, njengezintuthwane zezinambuzane. Ngokuhamba phambili, izimpungushe ze-spider-bug, ezihamba ngezindawo ezihamba eceleni, zifana nokuqhwa.

I-Frin (isi-spider) iyingqayizivele ngenxa yokuthi ungumnikazi wemilenze eyisithupha yokuhamba. Abanye abameleli bama-arachnids banamalungu ayisishiyagalombili. Abantu abavamile ngezikhathi zonke babheka izinkanyezi zhivotnogih ngokungahambi kahle, bezwe imibala ehlukene.

Izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokuphila

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-17, imindeni emihlanu nezinhlobo ezingu-136 zezinambuzane ze-spider-bug emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, indawo yabo yamahlathi ashisayo anesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lawa yizilwane ezibusuku. Ngentambama i-spinner ifihla emithonjeni yamadwala, ngaphansi kwegxolo elimangalisayo lemithi ewile. Uma ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isidumbu sisebenza ngokukhululeka, sisakazeka ebusweni bendawo yokukhosela, uma uyithinta, siphumelela ngokushesha.

Lapho nje kufika ubumnyama, i-frin iqala kancane ukuphuma endlini yayo yokuzingela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhamba ngokucophelela yonke indawo eseduze, ebamba, ngosizo lwezinqubo ezinjengezintambo ezibucayi ezitholakala emilenzeni engaphambili, emlonyeni. Uma ubona i-trophy yakho, ngokushesha uqhubeka nokuhlasela, uyambamba nge-pedipalps ende. Lapho kuvela ilanga, i-freen ifihlile endaweni yokukhosela emanzi.

Indlela ikhulula ngayo

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwamahhashi kuvela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Amaqanda atholakala engowesifazane ngaphansi kwesisu, ahlanganiswe ngendwangu yesikhumba ephuma emacinini omzimba. Isisu, ukwehlisa, kuhlanganisa iphakethe leqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-60. Abasanda kuzalwa abasha abancane baqala ngaphansi kwesisu, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa baqala ukubola futhi bahlukana. Lowo owela, ngaphandle kokulinda ukwenziwa kwe-molting, ubeka ingozi yokudliwa yinsikazi.

Phakathi nemikhuba yokulinganisa, abesilisa bahlela "ukulwa" kwezokuvakasha ukuze kube nomholi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kufana nokulwa kwangempela. Impi ibhekwa njengephelele lapho omunye wabaphikisi ephuma empini. Umkhuba wokubeletha wabantu abakhululekile ubonakala ulula: indoda ephumelelayo ne-pedipalps yakhe iqala ukuhola owesifazane ku-spermatophore, lapho ebeka khona amaqanda.

Izikhulu ziyizinhlanzi ezimbi kepha ezingenabungozi

Isihlungi isicabucabu, esingenayo izigcawu zesicabucabu noma izigulane ezivimbela ubuthi. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sidalwa sisabeka, ngokuqondene nabantu akusizi ngalutho. Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, ama-frees abizwa ngokuthi ama-scorpions - ama-whips, kanye nezimpungushe-izinsizi. Eqinisweni, akuzona ezinye, noma okunye.

Akusizi ngalutho ukukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulula kunobuthi. Babukeka besabekayo, kodwa empeleni lezi zilwane ezidliwa yizinkathazo kakhulu. Bamesaba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngisho nemithunzi. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza isithombe sabo.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya

Ekhaya kungenzeka kakhulu ukugcina lezi zinhlobo ngamaqembu lapho owesilisa ongu-1 no-2-3 besifazane. I-spinner i-spinner ehlala ehlathini lemvula, lapho kunomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya kumele kube se-terrarium, ubukhulu bayo obungama-40 x 40 x 45 cm. Kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya kanye nomswakama ovamile, ongayithululela cishe ngo-6 cm we-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubeke isiphuzo ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni ezilungiselelwe zona zizocabangela, uma zibeka izinhlanzi eziningi, amagatsha, izitshalo nezicucu zamagxolo. Ukukhululeka phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinqwaba kuzohlela izindlu zabo nokuzingela. Vikela izakhamuzi ze-terrarium ngelanga eliqondile liyadingeka. Kungcono ukukhanyisa isibani sokukhanya kwenyanga.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ngokwanele, uma lokhu kungagcinwa, ukubulawa komuntu kungenakugwema. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-frees ama-cricket noma ama-turkmen amancane.