Ukuhlaziywa komzimba kwesakramente

Uhlelo lokulungiselela abafundi nabafundi-philologists luqala ukutadisha inkambo ethi "Morphology". Emakilasini asebenzayo olimini lwesiRussia, ekutadisheni le nkambo, kunakekelwa kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kokuziphatha kwezingxenye zokukhuluma.

Kuwusizo ngokukhethekile ukugxila ekuhlaziyweni kwe-sacrament ngokuziphatha komuntu, ngoba abantu abaningi benza amaphutha ngokuphathelene nokubunzima kwezinto ezifundiswayo esihlokweni.

Ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwe- sacrament ngokuziphatha komzimba , kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

1. Ukudla kwesigwebo kufanele kubhalwe ngegama, lapho kuxhomeke khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, inombolo, uhlobo lohlobo kanye necala liqinisiwe. Uma ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological kokubandakanya okufishane kwenziwa , kufanele kubhalwe kanye nendaba.

2. Ukudla kufanele kuhlukaniswe nezichasiselo eziye zadlulela kubahlanganyeli. Ukuhlaziywa kwamagama afana nalokhu okulandelayo:

Ilahlekelwe (indlu) - isichazamagama, esakhiwe isakramente.

3. Ngoba isakramente kukhona izimfanelo ezimbili, "ezibolekiwe" esenzweni, kukhona ifomu nesikhathi. Ukuguqulwa komzimba akubonisi.

4. Ukunquma uhlobo lokubamba iqhaza, omunye kumele athembele kokwazi kwezixhumo, eziqondene ngqo nohlobo ngalunye lokubamba iqhaza.

Eqinisweni iqhaza esimweni samanje samanje ukuhlanganiswa kwesimo esingaphelele sesimanje samanje kusukela esenzweni I sesikhathi samanje, besebenzisa izilinganiso -yush (-yusch), futhi kusukela esenzweni sesibili ukuhlanganiswa ngezindlela zokulinganisa -aas (-s): ukuhleka, ukuhlala.

Ukubamba iqhaza okwenzeka esikhathini esedlule kuvela esenzweni sesikhathi esedlule, usebenzisa izilinganiso -w (-s): zinamathele, ziphukile.

Ukuhlupheka okubambe iqhaza esikhathini samanje kuvela esenzweni sesimo esingaphelele sesikhathi samanje ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso -om (-em) (izenzo engizivumelanisayo) futhi -im (isenzo sesi-II ukuhlanganiswa): efundekayo, ezwakalayo.

Okudlule okwabambe iqhaza esikhathini esedlule kuvela esenzweni sesikhathi esedlule ngezixhumi -nn, -enne (-one), -t. Kuhlanganyele okuphelele okubhaliwe kubhaliwe -nn, ngokufushane-n: ukucasula, ukuxoshwa ngaphandle, ukudakwa.

5. Ukuhlonza okufanelekile kokubamba iqhaza, isimiso se-semantic sokuhlukana kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu:

A) kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa iqhaza nesenzo: ilanga elikhanyayo yilo elikhanya; Izindiza ezindizayo yizindiza;

B) ngezinye izikhathi ungabuza umbuzo ohlanganisa imibuzo ye-semantic ye-participle nesenzo: kwenzekani? Wenzani?

6. Izimpawu ezingavumelani zokuhlanganyela zihambisana nezibonakaliso zamagama wezichasiselo. I-genus ye-iqhaza ebuningi ayichaziwe.

Ukuhlaziywa komzimba kwesakramente:

1. Yisho ingxenye yenkulumo futhi ukhombise incazelo yayo yolimi olujwayelekile.

2. Bhala izici zokuziphatha:

- khombisa ifomu lokuqala (ukuphakamisa amagama, isilisa, inye);

- igama lezibonakaliso eziqhubekayo (okungahambi kahle noma ezingokoqobo, ezinomusa, isikhathi);

- bonisa izici ezingezona unomphela (ifomu elifushane noma eligcwele, inombolo, ubulili, icala).

3. Cacisa indima yokwenza isakramente emshweni.

Ukuhlaziywa komzimba ngesakramente ngokubhala:

Umbhoshongo oqhakazile wesikhungo esinqunywe umelene namazulu.

Ngaphandle (esontweni)

1. Isonto (ini?) Razvorochennoy - prich.

2. N.f. - Kunqanyulwa. Okuthunyelwe: udoti., I-Pr. Vr., I-Perf. Buka. I-Nepost: igcwele. F., One. Amahora, abafazi. I-Genus.

3. Isonto (ini?) Razvorochennoy.

Ukuhlaziywa komzimba ngesakramente ngesimo somlomo:

I-engaziwa (isonto) iyinhlanganyelo.

Okokuqala, kubonisa isici sento ngesenzo (isonto eliye labhujiswa), sakhiwe esenzweni ukusakazeka . Ifomu lokuqala lihlulwe.

Okwesibili, inezibonakaliso eziqhubekayo: ukungahambi, isikhathi esidlule, ukubukeka okuphelele. Umusho uhambisana nezwi lesonto futhi lisetshenziswe ngendlela egcwele; Inombolo kuphela, ubulili besifazane yizibonakaliso ezingezona ezihlala njalo.

Okwesithathu, isigwebo senza njengencazelo.