Plant elimnyama ikhukhamba: Properties, isithombe, lapho likhula, ukusetshenziswa

Elimnyama ikhukhamba isitshalo (ngesiLatini kuzwakala Ekballium elaterium), eqinisweni, futhi akekho futhi omunye. Igama elithi "ikhukhamba 'wabamukela ngenxa azifane zangaphandle kithi zonke yemifino ezaziwayo. I epithet 'uyahlanya' wanikwa ngenxa yendlela yenzalo zisakaza. By the way, kwamanye amazwe abizwa Angihlanyi futhi ikhukhamba zasendle noma imbongolo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele engafanele ukudla, abantu ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu ngenkuthalo.

ukubukeka

Rod Crazy ikhukhamba kungokwalabo Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Lesi simila - kuphela inhlobo yayo, nezinye izinhlobo zayo abekho. Kungatholakala kubhalwe e-Asia, eMediterranean eningizimu yeRussia, eCrimea, eCaucasus, ngisho e- Azores. Lokhu ikhukhamba yonyaka noma zisetshenziswa. stem Its umvini kukhasa phansi noma okhuphukela kuma ukwesekwa. Emilibeni asipheli. Ngaphandle zifana, yemifino esizithandayo futhi ikhukhamba zasendle. Photo isitshalo ke ubonisa. Amahlamvu aso ziyafana efana ikhukhamba ezidliwayo, izimbali ezibanzi anolaka, ophuzi ngesimo le Corolla. Kodwa izithelo liyafana ikhukhamba yangempela ukude kuphela. Bona ovoid noma oblong, eside 6 cm, ezinabantu embozwe bristles, ukuvuthwa ekuseni namanzi kakhulu. Imbewu mancane, kuphela 4 mm noma ngaphansi, kancane side, flat. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo ingatholakala udoti izinqwaba, izindawo zokulahla zibe seduze kwemigwaqo.

Kungani "uyahlanya"

isitshalo ngasinye, ukuze ukuphila ngempumelelo, "yasungulwa" ngendlela ukusakaza ngokwemvelo. Imbewu yezinye ehlotshisiwe ngameva ngawo banamathela kuleli noboya kwezilwane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuthuthela isakhiwo esisha sokuhlala. Okunye umoya luhlala, abanye zisebenzisa izinyoni, babanike izithelo namanzi. indlela yokuqala kakhulu uye elimnyama ikhukhamba. Distribution imbewu ke lucwaningo ngokudutshulwa kubo at ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-6 wamamitha ubude. Ngakho-ke kuye futhi wasitshela negama kangako. Izimbali kusuka July kuya ku-September. Izithelo baqale uvuthwe kusuka Agasti. They jika phuzi peduncle bome, futhi inyama iba lwamafinyila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphakathi izithelo Kumiswa ingcindezi kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Uma ngephutha uthinte ikhukhamba, yena iwe ohlangeni futhi kweso imililo isikhwehlela imbewu. Uma, ngaphambi izithelo ningathinti, ayanyamalala njengoba evuthwa kusukela Isiqu ashwabene kanye imbewu ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu igijimele emgodini ngaphandle, kude ehlathini umzali.

Uyini abazuzayo kuso

Elimnyama ikhukhamba enobuthi kakhulu. Yidla izithelo akukwazi, nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye isitshalo. izimbali zayo musa ukunuka akuzona uju. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi elisetshenziswa izikhathi Avicenna. Izimpande, sifanamsindvo nezithelo izitshalo eziningi steroid, alkaloids, uvithamini C, carotenoid kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Siyabonga kubo, ukwakhiwa ikhukhamba mad elisetshenziswa letihlelekile naletingakahleleki wendabuko imithi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Ngaphandle-ke lisetshenziswe herpes, izimila, izifo fungal, izilonda ze-non-ephulukisa, sifo, hemorrhoids. Ngaphakathi ekhethwe broths migraine, ukuqunjelwa, rheumatism, colic emathunjini, abathile abanomdlavuza, abantu kwesibindi, idiphtheria.

Ngenhloso zokwelapha, amaqabunga neziqu Bavunwa lapho isitshalo uqala eziqhakaza. Izinto zokusetshenziswa omile ezindaweni lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, phansi. Izimpande kuthiwa bemba ekwindla, wageza, futhi. Okokuqala emoyeni bese e bokushisa. Gcina okuphakelayo eseqedile kungenzeka ngonyaka.

Ezinye izindlela ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle

• ulele

I omisiwe plant izingxenye ugaye kube yimpuphu ufafaza nabo endaweni obuhlungu.

• ukhunta

Lungiselela namabhati unyawo. Thatha 200 amagremu plant fresh, uthele 3 amalitha amanzi abilayo futhi sokunika. Ungakwazi ukwengeza kuze ukumnika we isipuni uju. Kulesi akhiphe nokuvimbela izifo fungal Sula izicathulo ngaphakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukumnika of ikhukhamba mad kusindisa hhayi kuphela ukhunta esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi ezindongeni.

• sifo

Cindezela ijusi ikhukhamba exutshwe uviniga. Moisten indwangu ikhambi futhi zisebenze endaweni obuhlungu.

• izilonda trophic

Elimnyama ikhukhamba iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni amanxeba hardhealed. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela decoction sibalo: isipuni eluhlaza omisiwe nengulube ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Kushiswa namabhati amanzi imizuzu 15-20. Ngokushesha ngabasebenzi gcwalisa amanzi futhi ukuthola nendebe ketshezi. Ngoba impatho ukuthatha isipuni ufulawa isipuni umhluzi, ukupheka kusuka Patty wakhe futhi isetshenziswa izilonda.

• hemorrhoids

Bilisa isithelo ikhukhamba in uwoyela Sesame. Ithola izimali gcoba hemorrhoids.

isicelo sangaphakathi

Kufanele kube kuhle ukuzwa ukuthi ikhukhamba elimnyama luwushevu kakhulu. Ngisho ngemithamo elincane kudala ukuhlanza ezinzima, uhudo, ukozela, ubuthakathaka, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ngendlela okumelwe uphefumule futhi unezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ngaphakathi ngeke isetshenziselwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane.

Iziphungo zalesi sitshalo iphuze i-jaundice, umalaleveva, de-worming.

I juice izithelo has a action namandla kunomFilisti juice evela kwezinye izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. ayelapha empandeni futhi phansi izingxenye cishe kulingana.

Asanda isibambo juice ikhukhamba mad esetshenziselwa angina, idiphtheria, otitis, migraine, rhinitis.

• Ukuqeda migraines ke buhlanjululwe ubisi wangcwatshwa ekhaleni.
• Kusukela komkhuhlane kungenziwa safaka buhlanjululwe ngamanzi esikhungweni isilinganiso 1: 4 juice, futhi kungenziwa nivame ne amakhala.
• Indlebe ubuhlungu isuswe instillation juice ezindlebeni.
• Lapho angina juice buhlanjululwe uju namafutha omnqumo. Etholwe esebenzisa emphinjeni nivame.

Kolyucheplodnik noma echinocystis

Bengazi, abaningi ngokuthi mad ikhukhamba echinocystis, noma kazwelonke, kolyucheplodnik, colutea ngokudubula ivy. Ngempela, lezi zitshalo ziyefana ngokubukeka, ikakhulukazi izithelo. Echinocystis ithole kithi evela Nyakatfo Melika. Manje zingatholakala eYurophu nase-Asia, kuhlanganise naseRussia, futhi kuzo eMedithera. Ukubhebhetheka ikhukhamba mad futhi echinocystis kabanzi ngakho lwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ikhono lazo ukudubula imbewu.

Umehluko kulezi izitshalo ezimbili eziningi. Ngakho, echinocystis izimbali unuke kahle futhi ekhanga izinyosi. Creeper babe izimpondo ngalo ingene kuze ukusekelwa. Ihamba abushelelezi kunamafutha ukuthi we ikhukhamba mad. Imibala abawubheki izimbali kanye ithanga Uyi phehla. Imbewu makhulu, ukufinyelela amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye. Echinocystis izithelo ezidliwayo. Ziqukethe izinto eziningi amavithamini kanye nosawoti wamaminerali. Abantu kuphela ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo akusikho ukudla, futhi ukwakha Hedges elimnandi futhi emuhle, bawahlobise gazebos, nemengamo. ayelapha echinocystis ingakamiswa wafunda.

West Gherkin Indian

Kakhulu akuvamile mad ikhukhamba ngokuthi West Gherkin Indian, efana izithelo zakhe. Lesi simila ayinayo ukhukhamba onobudlova, noma echinocystis asihlobene. Kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ngokuvamile isikhule kakhulu ekuhlobiseni masimu, hhayi kuphela emizini yabo, kodwa futhi balcony e eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. isithelo salo ngempela into efana izithelo ikhukhamba zasendle, abe ukunambitheka emnandi futhi asetshenziswa njengoba imifino abavamile. abazi ukudubula imbewu. Abanye abantu, lapho bekubona imivini ayi eyindilinga oluhlaza, embozwe ameva, bacabanga ukuthi lena ikhukhamba elimnyama, nakuba lokho lapho ukufana kuphelela lapho. Ngakho, i-West Gherkin Indian eshiya iwumphumela yamagilebhisi noma ikhabe kuka ikhukhamba. Peduncle eside, futhi izithelo athé emikhulu.

kulinywe

Ungaba ku uzungu lwakhe engadini ukuze abe oqabulayo elimnyama ikhukhamba uma uthanda. Imbewu engcono itshalwe ekwindla, ngakho wachitha ubusika emakhazeni. Kungcono ngabo ukuthi kuke kwaba indawo esinqunywe ngaphambilini. Uma kungenjalo, imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe endaweni ethile ekhoneni, futhi entwasahlobo ukufakela kubo njengoba izithombo. Ukuze imbewu entwasahlobo zokutshala okufanele inakekelwe esiqandisini imbala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukuze wenze ezweni imigodi noma anemifantu akudingekile, imbewu ezibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, bazithela futhi ushiywe wedwa.

Qoqa imbewu uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba izithelo ezivuthiwe elinde nje enza for them uma umuntu ethinta ukuba ngejubane 10 metres ngomzuzwana ukuxosha isikhwehlela umthombo. Ukuze "zinikeza amacebiso amaningi okudlula" simila kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthinta imivini, wafaka izithelo kucwazi anikine. Ngemva isikhwehlela ageze futhi asule imbewu.