Umlando ukuthuthukisa izilimi inhlelo esifushane konke

Programming - isikhathi ukudliwa futhi inqubo kunzima ukuyiqonda ukuthi amandla alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. ulimi Machine siqukethe iqoqo algorithm nekhompyutha amakhodi. Futhi amakhompyutha zanamuhla ziyizikhali imishini eziphambili ngakho ngenxa yokuthi ihlelwa. Futhi kwakungeke umlando yimpumelelo ngakho ukuthuthukiswa software, ukube kwakungengenxa wasungula ulimi ekhethekile yemishini abahlebayo angukhiye ongokomfanekiso ku ikhodi umshini. Cabanga indlela umlando ukuthuthukisa izilimi izinhlelo futhi savela.

Autocode uqala ukuvela ngo-1955, imizamo IBM Onjiniyela beqondiswa unjiniyela John Backus. Kwakuyisikhathi ulimi ephezulu ezingeni ngokuthi Fortran, hhayi iqoqo imiyalo angawodwa elula, kanye nenhlangano amakhodi emikhulu, lapho ayebizwa ngokuthi opharetha noma izilimi algorithmic. Ukuhumusha wabayisa umshini autocode yasungulwa ngabahumushi ukuthi uguqule algorithm futhi kwenze kube liqondwe yekhompuyutha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: Interpretive futhi sokuhlanganiswa. Ngenxa inkimbinkimbi version Fortran ngokushesha lingena ukusetshenziswa, kanye zokugcina zazo futhi namuhla ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izilimi computer.

Nokho, lesi akusona autocode kuphela izimoto. Umlando ukuthuthukisa izilimi izinhlelo Algol uyaqhubeka ukudala ubuchule obuphezulu ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi imvelo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni yakhiwa inqwaba imiqondo emisha. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-1960. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, limbuza nabasebenzi IBM yasungulwa COBOL ulimi, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa imvelo ibhizinisi futhi osetshenziswa ukuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi umthamo kolwazi ye imvelo kwezomnotho.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa Uprofesa izilimi izinhlelo ekolishi uyaqhubeka Dartsmute T. uKurtz noGeorge. Kemeny, abasungula le BASIC owaziwa. Kuyinto lula kunalokho Fortran, ngakho elisetshenziswa computer. It kwaba nomphumela ukuqhuma, abe eziyisisekelo isethi autocode izinhlelo, nokwenza amakhompyutha abasebenzisi lesizinda ezivamile.

Ubulula kanye nokwenzeka ukuxhumana inkhulumomphendvulwano - lawa izinzuzo main of ulimi BASIC. I yokuntula lihlanganise yokuntuleka imingcele izinhlelo ngokuvamile ezididanisa futhi kubenza ngokunengqondo engaqondakali. Izinhlelo zidalwe BASIC, kancane emvelweni, ngoba zisekelwe akuzona compilers notolika.

Namuhla, ososayensi beqhubeka ukusebenza ngcono yayo bese uyazama ukuletha ohlelweni Pascal, okuyinto kwaphawulwa umlando obengeziwe ukuthuthukisa izilimi izinhlelo. kumdlali, ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe uprofesa Zurich Polytechnic University Niklaus Wirth. Futhi igama wakhe wokusungula wanika yokudumisa Pascal, okuyinto umklami lokuqala computer yokuqala. Lona omunye izilimi elula futhi iyatholakala kakhulu uHlelo, ikuvumela ukubhala izinhlelo ecacile neqondakalayo.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle Ada, yaqanjwa uMklami wokuqala zesifazane ady Lavleys, indodakazi Ngesithukuthuku owaziwa uGeorge Byron. Kuyinto ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo eziphambili kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene esekelwe Pascal.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa software has arsenal yayo ziningi izilimi izinhlelo ezilotshwe eqondile yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, e-sekulingisa esetshenziswa ungumkhohlisi, Simkrit futhi GPSS. Ukuze ulawule imishini esetshenziswa Fort ulimi. izinhlelo System zibhaliwe C ulimi. Yolwazi zidalwe codasil ulimi. Ukuze ukufundisa izinhlelo elula Ilogo, Robic futhi algorithmic ulimi AP Yershov.

History of the ukuthuthukiswa hlelo kuze kube sekupheleni ayikahlanganiswa ebhaliwe, futhi lokhu kubonakala kungeke kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.