Ukufuduka Okukhulu

kufuduka Omkhulu lezizwe kubhekwa into eyingqayizivele emlandweni kwenkathi yenguquko. Le nkathi (hhayi ukuthi lidala kangakanani, kodwa namanje hhayi Ephakathi) lwalulinganiselwe imikhawulo yesikhashana futhi indawo. Esikhathini kusuka 2nd ekhulwini 7th e-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Europe zaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana impucuko futhi ubuqaba. Ngenxa yalokho, Ngazalwa entsha uhlobo isiko.

kufuduka Omkhulu lezizwe kunqunywa yesikhathi esizayo ukuthuthukiswa Europe, wanika yisisusa esinamandla ekwakhekeni izizwe ezintsha, amazwe, nezilimi. Waqala ukuvela emkhathini ezingokomoya, ezingokwenhlalo nengqondo, nokuziphatha.

Omkhulu Migration waqala ngesikhathi lapho engxenyeni eseningizimu futhi entshonalanga yeYurophu ilawulwa ngempucuko yasendulo. Kukhona phakathi yombuso wamaRoma. indawo Central ne-Eastern European lalihlala izizwe Balts, Finno-ugortsev, amaJalimane, amaSlav nezinye izizwe ababengenawo kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo.

Saqala ukuthuthelwa elikhulu lezizwe amaJalimane. Landela ukuba Europe kusukela Asia baqala ukuthutha izizwe ayimizulane eziningi nezinyunyana. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukunyakaza phakathi bendawo.

izizwe eziningi owakhiwe endaweni waya uhambo. Lokhu kuye kwabangela ukwakheka abantu Europe abadala nabasha. izizwe iqaba zathuthelekela ikakhulukazi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, ngaleso sikhathi babonakala ukuphikisana yangaphakathi.

Abacwaningi ukwabelana Ukufuduka Okukhulu zibe izigaba ezintathu.

Eyokuqala kubhekwa isikhathi German. Waqhubeka ne 2nd ukuze kwekhulu lesi-4. Ihlanganisa kule nkathi ngezikhathi Markomannskih ulwa Battle Adrianople.

Isikhathi sesibili, Hun, wawukhona kusukela 4th kuya kweleshumi 5th - isikhathi phakathi Battle Adrianople kanye Catalaunian impi Amasimu.

Isigaba sesithathu (kusukela ngo-6 th 7 th c.) Ngokuthi ngesiSlavonic. Okuhambisana ukunyakaza nale nkathi izizwe Central, Southeast naseMpumalanga Yurophu Slavic.

isikhathi ngasinye has izici zayo siqu. Izigaba ezahlukene izizwe Ukwakheka yobuhlanga isikhundla, isiqondiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho, esiye saholela ukufuduka okukhulu.

Slavyane emelelwa isizwe ebanzi. Izizwe awazange isehlane, bona savela ngokushesha, esungulwe oxhumana inter-yobuhlanga. Ngokokuqala kwathiwa kwachazwa ngokuthi nokuhlalisana ngokuthula futhi baya. I izingoma izizwe zakwa Slavic ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintsha, izizwe ezixutshanisiwe nezinye izizwe. Along isiko lasendulo basindza nge bezibona nesiko elisha. kufuduka Omkhulu nomthelela division of izizwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina elakha isizwe esisha anamagama entsha.

LwamaSlav baqala ukuthutha eningizimu. Kwaphela beqeda ukufika kuya kweleshumi 7 th. Njengoba kuxazululwe phezu nhlonhlo Balkan, baqala ukuzihlanganisa amaCelt, Illyrians, Thracians. Phakathi kwabo "wanyamalala" Bulgars ukukhuluma Turkic-. AmaSlav esungulwe oxhumana nabo amaGreki, epirotami, ngaleyo ndlela ngokubeka ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa amaqembu abantu bendabuko eNingizimu-Slavic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ingxenye ezimbili ezihlobene ku yobuhlanga Izindawo ndawo. Eyokuqala, yebo, kukhona abantu nezizwe, kukhona abahlanganyeli yangempela ukunyakaza. Uphiko yesibili ukubuka lezi izizwe ezikuleli nasendulo medieval ekuqaleni imibhalo, futhi historiography yesimanje kazwelonke.

Izimbangela Elikhulu Ukuthutha akhiwe izici ezahlukene. Umfutho esiyinhloko ekuqaleni ukunyakaza zezizwe kubhekwe shift qualitative empilweni kwezomnotho. Ngaphakathi izizwe zamaJalimane kanye Slavic kugujwa ukukhula nezenhlalakahle kanye nenombolo ngokwanele enkulu khulula ngomshikashika elikhiqizayo zabantu. Elite wafuna ingcebo. Surfing uMbuso WaseRoma izinsiza steel isizinda izindlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ulungisa indlela kuthuthwa okwalandela.