Sofievsky Park. Idolobha lase-Uman, e-Ukraine. Ukuvakasha, ukubuyekezwa

Noma yikuphi, ngisho nomhambi ongenangqondo kakhulu, i-Ukraine izwe elimangalisayo. Lapha, ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Amaphanga aphansi nezintaba eziphakeme, imifula emikhulu namachibi angenamkhawulo, imizi yasendulo namagagasi amanje. Omunye kufanele abheke kuphela, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzothola into entsha.

Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngoSophia Park - indawo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emaminithini okuqala okuvakashela kwakhe. Futhi, okushoyo, akunandaba uma unquma ukuvakashela lapha - iqhwa elimhlophe ebusika, ekwindla yegolide, ekhula ngezimbali zokuqala entwasahlobo noma utshani obuhle ehlobo, lolu hambo luqinisekisiwe ukuba lukhunjulwe isikhathi eside.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umfundi uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo, isibonelo, mayelana nokuthi kuyindleko kangakanani ukuvakashela i-Sophia Park, ukuthi ungaya kanjani lapho uya khona, ukuthi yini ongayibona kuqala nokuthi kungani kufanele uhambe khona ngokushesha.

Uman. I-Sofievsky Park iyinto evelele yesifunda saseCherkassy (Ukraine)

Ethobekile, kodwa ejabulisa kakhulu kokubili ngokomlando nangokwemvelo, idolobha lase-Uman lisenhliziyweni ye-Ukraine, esifundeni saseCherkasy. Akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngisho nakwabendawo ukuthi leli kona livakashelwe njalo ngonyaka ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi.

Kungani? Iyini isizathu salokhu kuthandwa? Iqiniso lendaba ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziywa kuhlonishwa kakhulu ngezindinganiso eziningi zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo nezitshalo zepaki - into ebizwa ngokuthi "Sofievsky Park".

Ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi namuhla le ndawo ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke zomhlaba ezenziwe ngumuntu. Kuyamangalisa futhi kubhekwe ngezindawo zayo ezinhle, izindawo ezimangalisayo, amachibi esibuko kanye nezifanekiso ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Sophia Park (Ukraine) iyithempeli lemvelo, isikhumbuzo esihle kunawo wonke se-landscape art, enye yezingqimba zothando zombuso, ezakhiwe egameni lothando futhi likhonza njengesigqila salo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200.

Indlela le ndawo eyakhiwe ngayo

Ngokushesha ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi iSovevsky Park ngendlela esingayigcina ngayo namuhla umphumela womsebenzi wezizukulwane eziningana.

Ekuqaleni, lo mdwebo wobuciko wawubekwa ngo-1796. Umsunguli wayo wayengumninimzi uStanveniv Pototsky, owayephethe amahektha ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane nengxenye. Abantu basezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi ngokusho kwamaphepha asifikile, u-tycoon wayenabo abangaba ngu-150 000, abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni, ngokunye esikhundleni sakhe bese beqeda ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi kule nkathi.

Umqondo wokwakha le paki? Into ewukuthi umninikhaya, esevele eshadile, ehlukumezeka wathandana nesiGriki esiGreki esishadile, ohlangana naye kwelinye lezinyawo eziningi. Naphezu kwemithetho eqinile yaleso sikhathi, abathandi bavuma zonke izinyathelo zesehlukaniso eside futhi bathola imvume yokushada komkami uCatherine ngokwakhe.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuhluleka, lo mbhangqwana wahlala kwelinye lamasango abo eduze kwase-Uman futhi waqala ukufuna indawo yokwakha ikhoneni lapho bangakwazi ukuphunyuka ngokuphelele ezinkingeni nasezinkathazweni. Abashadile bakhetha indawo lapho imifula emibili - iKamyanka ne-Umanka - ihlangene, ibheka ukuthi iyimpumelelo kakhulu ekufezeni konke okukwakhiwe.

Isakhiwo sokuqala sepaki, iMetzel, sathuthukise umqondo oyinhloko kanye necebo elihle. U-Stanislav noSophia babefuna ukuvuselela kule ndawo umfanekiso wezinkondlo zasendulo zesiGreki u-Odyssey no-Illyada.

Yiqiniso, kwakuthatha izandla eziningi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi. Ngokwezibalo ezilinganiselwa kakhulu, iSovevsky Park yakhiwe ngabasebenzi abangu-800, abayidinga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ipaki yavulwa ngo-1800, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakungakapheli. Umsebenzi uqhubekile ekuthuthukiseni amachibi kanye nokubeka ama-alleys. Ngeshwa, u-Count S. Potocki akazange alinde ukuqedela, njengoba efa ngo-1805, esebenzisa inzalo yakhe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5 ze-tsarist ruble.

Ngo-1830 ipaki yaba ipaki kahulumeni futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Tsaritsyno Garden. Ababusi baseRussia bathatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekuhleleni kwayo futhi bavakashela ngesikhathi sokuqala.

Ekhulwini lama-80 leminyaka lama-80, ipaki yaqala ukuqhuba imisebenzi eminingi yokubuyisela. Izimpophoma, imithombo, amachibi, amabhuloho, ama-alcove nezifanekiso ezibuyiselwayo zabuyiselwa.

Ungafika kanjani eSofiyivka

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, uSophievsky Park, onomlando ongenakwenzeka kodwa othakazelisayo ngisho nomuntu ohamba kahle kakhulu, ukhona esifundeni saseCherkassy, edolobheni lase-Uman. Ungathola eSofiyivka ngezindlela ezehlukene nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha. Ngalesi sikhungo sesifunda kukhona imigwaqo eminingi yebhasi, ngakho-ke kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe ungathola khona ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungena okuyinhloko eSofiyivsky Park kuvele kuqhathaniswe nesiteshini esikhulu sebhasi lomuzi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi kudingeke ukuba ujikeleze emigwaqweni emincane yomuzi ongajwayelekile.

E-Uman kungenzeka ukuba uye ngomzila wesitimela. Ukusuka esiteshini kuya esangweni lepaki ngezikhathi ezimbalwa, amabhasi amathathu okuhamba nge-shuttle ahamba kanyekanye. Endleleni kuleli cala ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezulu kwezingu-10.

Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso sokuthola induduzo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zetekisi lendawo.

Sofievsky Park. Amanani okuvakashela

Ukungena ensimini ye-arboretum kulawulwa ukuphathwa kwendawo futhi kubiza ama-UAH angu-25. Ukuze umuntu omdala kanye 15 UAH. Izingane.

Ukuze uthole imali, ungathenga imephu ehleliwe yale ndawo ngemigwaqo ekhonjiwe ngokukhethekile. Endabeni yohambo lweqembu, kusadingeka ukuthi isebenzise izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela wokuvakasha.

Engxenyeni esemaphakathi yeSofiyivka, eduze nePupper Pond, kunenani elanele lezinto ezikhangayo ezihlukene, izindleko zamathikithi okuthi - ahlukene kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuqasha ibhayisikili kuzodala isivakashi samahora ama-50 ngehora, futhi kwi-scooter noma e-rollers ungahamba u-40 UAH. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhamba ngesikebhe esivulekile noma ukuvakasha komfula ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Futhi epaki kunamathenda okwanele okwanele ngamakhalenda ahleliwe, amakhadikhadi, amakhomitha kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokukhumbula.

Indawo yokuthanda abathandi

I-Sofiyivka ibizwa ngokuthi yiyona ngqungquthela yothando kakhulu e-Ukraine. Kungani? Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi ipaki empeleni imelela ingoma yothando luka Count Count Potocki kuSophia omuhle.

Kunezithombe ezimhlophe ze-marble yonke indawo, ezigcwele emagatsheni ezihlahla ezingaphandle. Izindlela ze-Shady zilungele ukunikeza ukupholisa ngisho nokushisa okushisa ehlobo. Ebusweni obubushelelezi bezibuko zamabhilidi amaslayi ama-swans namadada, futhi ukukhala kwe-crystal yamanzi okugeleza kuhlangana ngokucula izinyoni ezimangalisayo.

Isimo sithandana ngempela. Akuyona into yokuthi u-Count S. Potocki wayevame ukuhamba lapha noSophia wakhe. Imizila ababeyithandayo kwakuyizindlela ezihamba phambili e-Upper Pond, uLwandle lwase-Ionian, i-Acheront Lake, i-labyrinth yaseCretan kanye nesigodi seGiants.

Umfula odume kakhulu uKamyanka kanye nokukhangisa kwawo

Kuze kube manje, isikhulumi esikhethekile sakhiwe eMfuleni iKamyanka, enegama elinguBelveder, eliyinkimbinkimbi kubantu banamuhla, okuyinto ngesiRussia ehumusha ngokuthi "umbono oqhakazile".

Ngaphansi kwekamelo lokubuka ungabona ibhokisi elikhulu lamatshe elibi elibizwa nge "Stone of Death". Le ncazelo embi yavelaphi? Lena incazelo ecacile ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi leli tshe elingaphezulu kweBelvedere lifuna ukuphakanyiswa ukuba lihanjiswe endaweni engcono, ngokusho kombono womklami, ngokungazelelwe wabhidlika, wakhubazeka futhi wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwezinceku zakhe eziningi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli bhano lilele lapha, likhumbula izenzakalo ezimbi zesikhathi esidlule.

Sofiyivka - indawo lapho bazichazela khona ngothando

Abahambi abaningi abafundela isiko lase-Ukraine, njengombuso, babuza okufanayo: "Sizovakashela iSofievsky Park (Uman). Kungcono nini ukuya kule ndawo? "Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungaqondile. Kungani? Into yukuthi wonke umuntu uthola okuthile okwabo lapha. Omunye uthanda inqwaba yezinyoni, omunye uhambahamba ezindleleni ngenjabulo, futhi kukhona labo abanesibindi sokuhamba nohambo emfuleni ongaphansi komhlaba noma ukukhuphuka amadwala, ukudlula noma ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Omunye angathanda ukusho ngokuqinisekile. Labo abasanda kushada abathatha isinqumo sokuya eSofiyivka ngosuku lwabo lomshado noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komshado, ngeke balahlekelwe.

Njengomuzi wase- Uman, i-Sophia Park entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika igcwele imibono kanye nemifula enhle kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi inhlobo ethile yobuhle be-surreal. Ngisho nomoya ngokwawo ubonakala ugcwele imizwelo yothando nokuthandana kwamanye amazwe - izimpawu zesitayela ezimangalisayo zesiGreki, amadwala amahle, i-gazebos epholile, imifula emnandi, amagquma kanye nezintaba ezinamanzi nezintantathu, ama-alleys shady nezindawo ezipholile ...

Izindabakwanekwane zeSofievsky Park

Ukholelwa kuzibonakaliso? Khona-ke nakanjani udinga ukuya eSofiyivka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kukhona nje inombolo enkulu yezindawo ezifihlekile, ezenzelwe ukugcwaliseka kwezifiso. Thinta etsheni, uncike edwaleni, vala amehlo akho edlula ngaphansi kwe-grotto, futhi okufihlekile kwakho kuzogcwaliseka.

Isibonelo, ngokusho kwesinye sezinganekwane, uma uphuma emanzini ngaphansi kweManzi Amanzi amakhulu, izinhlelo zakho zizogcwaliseka. Ngendlela, kusuka esibonelweni somuntu siqu siqinisekisa ukuthi akunzima ukwenza lokhu, ngoba insimu ngaphansi kwe-waterfall ikuvumela ukuba ungabi manzi.

Indaba yesibili ihlobene neCalypso grotto. Litshela ukuthi uma indoda engathandeki ingena ku-grotto, iyojabula, futhi uma ijabule, ngokuqinisekile iyojabula nakakhulu. Ukwenza zonke amaphupho zigcwaliseke, kubalulekile ukuzungeza ikholomu yamatshe phakathi ne-grotto kathathu ngamehlo akho avaliwe. Futhi ekhoneni le-grotto ugeleza umthombo omncane, lapho izivakashi ziphonsa inhlanhla khona.

Omunye umlando ukhuluma ngokuphulukiswa ngokuyisimangaliso ngamanzi eGrotto we-Mirror of Diana ngaphansi komfula weVenus. Njalo ngonyaka abantu abagulayo beza lapha. Bathi imithombo eminingi empeleni isiza.

I-flora nezilwane zepaki elidala

Ngokusho kwabaningi, le ndawo yenzani njengamamyuziyamu yangempela ezempilo zasendle. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningi zezitshalo ezingaphandle ezilethwa emhlabeni wonke ziye zathola ikhaya lawo elisha lapha. Ngaphandle kokungena epaki kunendawo enkulu, etshalwe ngokuphelele ngama-chestnuts aseFrance asezindala kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-poplars.

Kodwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zikaSofiivka, izitshalo zezitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke zomhlaba wethu zikhule, ezinye zazo zingathengwa ngemali elinganiselwe. Futhi kuze kube yimanje, ipaki isebenza nge rosari, lapho kukhulunywa khona izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezihlukahlukene.

Emagodini kukhona izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, amadada asetshenziselwa ukuzungezile kanye nama-swans amakhulu. Emithini, izidleke zakhiwe futhi izinyoni ziyakhulunywa. Futhi emahlathini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ungabona ama-squirrels ajabulisayo.

Yini ongayibona kuqala

Ukuqala ukuhamba ngeSophia Park kusukela ekungeneni okuyinhloko endaweni enkulu, into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele yi-Flora Pavilion, eyenziwe ngesitayela seDoric. Ngendlela, kuyindawo eyintandokazi yama-swans asekhaya, abathanda ukudla kuphela amagilebhisi akhula kakhulu lapha.

Ngaphambi kwebhokisi ngakwesobunxele, imithombo emithathu ishaya imithombo ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokomlando, uma uphuza amanzi ophakathi, uzoba mnandi, futhi kusukela ekudleni-enempilo futhi ecebile, ngokulandelana. Uyesaba ukuxuba? Zama amanzi kuzo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke!

Ngokuqhubekayo endleleni, izivakashi zizohlangana nomthombo, amamitha angu-18 aphezulu, ezithakazelisayo ngokuvela kwawo. Ubizwa ngokuthi "Inyoka", futhi ifomu elihambelanayo ngeke livumele ukuthi lidideke nanoma yimuphi omunye.

Ukudlula inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zemvelo, kufanelekile ukuya e-Upper Pond esiqhingini se-Anti-Circe. Lona inhliziyo yepaki, lapho abesifazane bezingubo nezigqoko ezikhazimulayo kanye nabesifazane bezimoto ezihamba kahle. Ingabe bayamangala? Zonke lezi izingubo ze-eras nezitayela ezahlukene zingaqashwa khona lapho! Zama uzicabange njengomuntu ohambahamba isikhathi. Ngendlela, imali efanekisela kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, iSofiyivka inakho konke okufunwa ngumphefumulo: izindawo ezimangalisayo, amatshe amatshe, izifanekiso zama-antique, amadwala, amachibi ahlanzekile, amaphupho amanzi okumangalisa, imizimba yamanzi engaqondakaliyo, izindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngaphandle kokuvakashela, akufanele ushiye ipaki.

Ulambile? Ngingaphi lapho nginakho ukudla?

Noma kunjalo, idolobha elimangalisayo lase-Uman. U-Sophia Park ubufakazi obuningi bokuphana nokwamukela izihambi zabantu bendawo. Lapha bayathanda ukujabulisa, beveza ubuhle bezwe labo. Futhi uma umenyiwe ukuba uphathe umhambi, khona-ke uzenze nazo zonke izimo ze-Ukraine zangempela. Amathilomu, izindawo zokudla kanye nama-canteens akhona njalo.

Ngendlela, eduze kwesango eliphakathi kwe-arboretum i-pizzeria ene-cuisine enhle kakhulu namanani entando yeningi kakhulu endaweni enabantu abaningi.

Futhi epaki, eduze ne-Upper Pond, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ungahle ulandele khona inja eshisayo noma uthenge ama-chips, futhi uvuselele ngokwakho amanzi amnandi e-soda noma i-ayisikhilimu.

Ukuzijwayeza idolobha ngokwayo

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Uman iyindawo yokuhlala enhle, ethokomele futhi yasendulo yasendaweni yaseCherkassy, lapho namuhla okwedlule kanye namanje kuhlanganiswa ngokuvumelana.

Futhi akaziwa nje kuphela ngobuciko bakhe obuhle obuhle be-garden, i- park dendrological eshiwo ngenhla , kodwa futhi ithuna lomsunguli weHasidism, Nachman.

Abaningi bayazi ukuthi emhlabeni uMan unenkazimulo yenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhamba. AmaJuda amaningana ama- Jewish Orthodox avakashela umuzi njalo ekwindla.