Indlu kaHulumeni emgodini: umlando, izinsuku zethu, imyuziyamu yendawo yokuhlala

Kwaphinda futhi iMoscow yaba yinhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ngemva kwezenzakalo zika-1917. Yingaleso sikhathi ukuthi amalunga kahulumeni kanye nezikhulu ezihlukahlukene baqala ukuthuthela eBhabamennaya. Kodwa ngezindlu zokufika eziphakeme eziphezulu kwakunezinkinga ezithile. Kwabe sekuqunyiwe ukuqala ukwakhiwa okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho indlu eyabonakala khona. Ingabe izakhamuzi eziphezulu ziletha izihluthulelo ezindlini ezintsha, futhi ungahlala kule sakhiwo namuhla?

Kusuka kwiprojekthi kuya ekwakheni ikusasa

Igama elifanele lendlu kahulumeni yiNdlu yamaSoviet yeKhomishini Ephakathi Ephakathi kanye neKhomishana Yabantu Yomphakathi, kodwa abantu babibiza ngokuhlukile. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakemeyo yakhethwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa ekugcineni, banquma ukwakha "emathunjini" - esikhundleni seWinter-Salt Yard, emgwaqeni weBersenevskaya Embankment neVsehsvyatskaya Street. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1928, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa ilungiselelo lesisekelo. Ngomnyaka ka-1931, indlu eyayisemgodini yayisivele ibamba izakhamuzi zokuqala. Izindleko eziphelele zaleso sakhiwo zafakwa kuma-ruble angu-24 wezigidi. Ngo-1933, isakhiwo esisha esikhulu sathola ikheli elisha: I-Vsekhsvyatskaya Street yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSerfimovich Street.

Yonke into yabo

Indlu eseqediwe yayingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo. Ngemuva kwamakamelo amaholide aqinile, abaqashi bakwazi ukufaka izindlu ezinamaphesenti angu-100, eziqediwe ngokuphelele futhi zanikezwa. Isakhiwo esisha sikahulumeni sanikeza izakhamuzi zayo zonke izinto ezizenzekelayo: i-waste chute ekhishini, amanzi ashisayo nabandayo, iziphakamisi, amakholi. Igama elithi "ingqalasizinda" lalingakaziwa ngaleso sikhathi i-USSR, kodwa endlini eyodwa konke kwakudingeka impilo. Lona i-cinema, igumbi, igumbi lokudlela, isitolo, indawo yokusiza lokuqala, inkulisa, indawo yokugqoka, iposi kanye nezinye izinhlangano. Indlu eyayibanjwe eMoscow yayiyingqayizivele ngempela ngesikhathi sayo. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma kuphela ukuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yenani lezwe bese lihlanganiswe emakolishi nasemakhaya okuhlala ngaphandle kwemibandela. Abahlali abasha abajabulayo ekuqaleni bajabule ngazo zonke izibusiso futhi bahlala ngempumelelo izindlu. Noma kunjalo, le njabulo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside.

Izinsuku ezimnyama emlandweni wendlu

Kakade ngo-1934 kwakukhona ukuboshwa kokuqala kwabakhileyo endlini. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwakubonakala sengathi kukhona ukungaqondi kahle, kungaba khona yini izitha ezifanele kunazo zonke zabantu? Kodwa-ke, maduzane izakhamuzi zendlu kahulumeni zaqala ukwesaba okukhulu. Beza wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla nesigaba. Aphulukanga nje kuphela izinceku zomphakathi, kodwa yonke imindeni yabo, kanye namafulethi asindiwe. Ngokuphelele, abantu abangaba ngu-800 baxoshwa abahlala kule ndlu engafanelekile. Izakhamizi eziningi ezizibukeka sengathi zisola, ngaphandle kokulinda ukufika kwababulali, zaqedela izimpilo zabo zodwa. Uma ebusuku kwakukhona ukukhanya emafasiteleni - omakhelwane babezi ukuthi othile usuvele eze komunye umuntu. Ezikhathini ezimbi kunazo zonke, isigamu sendlu siye sahlala simnyama futhi singenampilo. Isimo sashintsha lapho kuqala iMpi YasePritain, khona-ke zonke izakhamuzi zaxoshwa, futhi ngemuva kokunqoba kwabaningi, izindlu ezingenalutho zafika kumaqhawe amasha.

Umlando Wamamori Wendawo Wenkathi Yesikhathi esidlule

Ngemuva kwempi, indlu evuliwe iqala umlando wayo omusha, onokuthula ngokuphelele. Ngo-1977, kwakhiwa kabusha kabusha. Zonke izinyango zalungiswa, izindlu eziningi ezinkulu zazihlelwe kabusha endaweni elula kakhulu. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaqashi baqala ukuxazulula indlela yabo, bathola ifenisha entsha futhi balungisa.

Namuhla kulesi sakhiwo kukhona amahhovisi ahloniphekile, kufaka phakathi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, ama-beauty salons amafashini nezitolo. Izindawo zokuhlala zibhekwa njengabantu abakhulu, futhi ungakwazi ukuzithenga, kodwa kuphela izindleko zokuthola okunjalo ziphakeme kakhulu. Kukhona futhi iminyuziyamu yomlando wendawo - "Indlu Ekhoneni" - igama layo elisemthethweni. Lokhu kuvezwa kunikezwe emlandweni wesakhiwo, kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka lapha nakwabahlali bendawo. Emnyuziyamu ungabona ifenisha yangempela yesikhathi sokuqulwa kwemvelo ephezulu, impahla yomuntu wabantu abahlala lapha. Phakathi kwalezi zibuko ungabona i-penguin enezintambo, iwashi lomkhonto ovela ochungechungeni oluthi "amaMuscovites kusuka eRoosevelt", izincwadi ezibhalwa izakhamuzi zendlu kanye nabanye abalobi mayelana nendlu ngokwayo.

"Indlu Ngaphandle Kwempahla" (iminyuziyamu): amahora okuvula kanye nekheli eliqondile.

Ikheli eliqondile lesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: eMoscow, es. Serafimovich, indlu 2.

Ukuvezwa okunikezwe emlandweni wesakhiwo kusemnyango wokuqala. I-museum isebenza zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweMsombuluko. Ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti, ungabiza: (495) 959-49-36. Ungafinyelela endlini evelele ngokuthutha umphakathi. Iziteshini zamamitha eziseduze yi-Oktyabrskaya, Kropotkinskaya nePolyanka, bese-ke ngokuthutha komhlaba ukuya e-Udarnik Cinema.

Kuyathakazelisa hhayi nje ukuvakashela imyuziyamu, kodwa futhi ukuhlola indlu emgodini uqobo. Kuneminyango engama-25 kuphela, enye engenawo amafulethi okuhlala, igceke elingaphakathi elihle futhi i-facade ehlaba umxhwele ihlotshiswe ngomoya we-erg. Futhi, indlu inezinqwaba zezikhonkwane zezikhumbuzo - kuphela ezingu-25 zazo zingaphandle, kanti ezinye ezingu-6 zingabonakala eminyangweni.