Isifunda sase-Iskitim, uLozhok, i-Spring spring: umlando, isithombe, indlela yokufika khona?

Amanzi ebuKristwini ahlale enikezwe okubalulekile, angakwazi ukugeza umzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nomphefumulo. Ngempela, kuphela ngomhlangano wokubhapathizwa, okusho ukucwiliswa efonini, ungazalwa kabusha ngokholo. Izwe laseRussia licebile emithonjeni nasemithonjeni, ivame ukubizwa ngamandla okuphulukisa nokwakha amathempeli abahambeli abaseduzane. Kwabaningi, amanzi avela emithonjeni enjalo ayasiza, ngoba, njengoba kusho abefundisi, ukholo nomthandazo benza izimangaliso.

Imithombo eminingi inomlando omude, futhi kungekudala imephu yadalwa, lapho zonke izindawo ezingcwele zeRussia zimakwe . Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo ngumthombo eLozhki (Iskitim district). Indaba yakhe iyingxenye yezenzakalo ezibuhlungu abaningi abangathanda ukuyikhohlwa.

I-spoon ikamu elibi kunazo zonke leziboshwa zase-USSR

Amakholwa akholelwa ukuthi zonke izindawo ezingcwele zivela kunoma yiziphi izenzakalo eziholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Baba abafel 'ukholo, futhi endaweni yokufa kwabo izimangaliso zenzeka emva kwalokho. Uma samukela le mbono njengeqiniso, khona-ke uMthombo Ongcwele uvumelana ngokuphelele nohlaka lwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, wathola indawo lapho abantu befa amashumi ezinkulungwane.

Lapho isifunda sase-Iskitim, okungukuthi umuzi waseLozhok, saziwa kulo lonke izwe njengekamu letilongo leziboshwa. Kwakuyingxenye yesistimu enkulu yeGulag futhi yayingenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu. Kwakungekho ndlela yokubuya lapha, abantu abaningi bafa ngenxa yezifo ezinzima, indlala nokubandayo. Ungayichaza kanjani le ndawo esabekayo? Lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba awukwazi ukuphatha izibalo ezomile zezibalo kulokhu.

Ikamu lasebenza cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu - kusukela ngo-1929 kuya ku-1956. Wayengumkhakha wezinkampanini eziqinile zombuso futhi wayebhekene nokuphathwa kabi kweziboshwa. Insimu yonke yale ndawo embi yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezine, lapho izigebengu, iziboshwa zezombangazwe, abesifazane nabantwana abazalelwe ekamu begcinwa. Cishe bonke basebenze ekufakweni kwe-limestone, lapho uthuli lwalubala khona lwaphazamisa amaphaphu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje kuphela, futhi lenziwe ngamatshe emakolishi. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okusebenza kanzima, isikhumba seziboshwa saguqulwa, sadliwa izilonda, futhi ukukhwehlela kwaba umngane njalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zokuphila. Isaziso, ubukhona - awukwazi ukubiza ngokuthi yikuphi ukuphila ngumuntu.

Iziboshwa cishe azizange zithole ukudla, konke okwakutholakala kubo kwakuyizintambo. Abaningi ababekhathele futhi bekhathele ebusika baqhaqhazela iqhwa, bagxila ezintanjeni. Kwakukhona amacala lapho izinyanga zasebusika ezibi kunazo zonke iqembu leziboshwa laligcinwa ezinqoleni zensimbi ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka. Futhi lokhu akuwona uhlu lonke lobudlova bomugqa wokufa, njengoba kwakuthiwa ngegama.

Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi izitofu zemboni yezitini zazincwatshwa nezidumbu zeziboshwa ezifile. Imizimba yabo yayinama-saws avamile futhi yabaphonsa ngezicucu. Isibalo sokufa singashiwo ukuthi abasebenzi abakaze balahlekelwe uphethiloli.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ikamu lalinabalandeli abaningi abawela kule ndawo enobuhlungu ngemuva kwetambo elibanjelwe kuphela ngenxa yokholo lwabo kuNkulunkulu. Abaningi babo bafa emakolishi, manje asemanzi. Ngokuvamile abalindi badutshulwa iziboshwa, futhi imizimba yabo yasala ukuba idwengulwe izilo zasendle.

Isifunda sase-Iskitim, uLozhok, i-Spring spring: umlando wemvelaphi

Akekho ongakhohlwa iminyaka embi yokuhlala kwekamu. Izakhamuzi zendawo zithi ukuthi izinkulungwane zeziboshwa zaziyisigodi esijwayelekile esifundeni sase-Iskitimsky (Lozhok). Intwasahlobo engcwele yaqala ukuwa emhlabathini emashumini amabili ekhulu leminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuthi kwavela ngqo esakhiweni sokudubula kweqembu elikhulu labantu, phakathi kwabo kwakunabafundisi abaningana.

Ngemuva kokubulawa kabuhlungu, izakhamuzi zendawo zabona intwasahlobo encane ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kwakukhona ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana lesi simangaliso saqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Holy Spring. Abantu baqiniseka ngobuqotho ukuthi imiphefumulo yabafel 'ukholo abafa kule ndawo isiza ukuphulukisa abagulayo futhi ibe yimbangela yezinye izimangaliso ezithathwe entwasahlobo.

Ngokusheshisa, udumo lomthombo lwasakazeka phakathi kwemizi eyayizungezile, futhi izithunywa zokuhamba zadonswa lapha. Eduze kwamanzi, izakhamuzi ezingenandaba nabakwaLozhka zakha isonto elilula. Manje abantu abaningi beza lapha abaza lapha emanzini okuphulukisa.

Incazelo emfushane yomthombo

Izakhamuzi zendawo zenze konke okusemandleni ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungeze indawo engcwele. Uma uya esifundeni sase-Iskitim (Lozhok), iNtwasahlobo Engcwele izonikezwa kuwe ngekona elihle kakhulu, ligosa emahlathini. Nansi i-chapel ekhululekile, kanye nefonti, lapho beza khona beya ePhalamende lokubhapathizwa.

Amanzi entwasahlobo anokubonakala okumangalisayo, okungafani nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze uqoqe amanzi futhi ugejime, njalo ngonyaka abahamba ngezinkulungwane eziningana abahamba ngezinyawo baya e-Lodge (Iskitim district). Intwasahlobo engcwele, okushisa kwayo kwamanzi akuyikuyivumela ukuba iqhwaze ngisho nasebandleni elikhulu lamaSiberia, lingalokothi lihlale ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ukushisa ehlobo entwasahlobo kukhululekile kakhulu ukubhukuda, ngoba amanzi ahlala epholile futhi aqabulayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi avela kumthombo

Njengoba abantu abaningi beza esifundeni sase-Iskitim (Lozhok), umthombo ongcwele unentshisekelo kososayensi. Futhi bathatha amanzi kaningi emthonjeni ukuze bahlaziywe. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo zamangaza ochwepheshe abaningi. Okokuqala, akumangalisi ukuthi cishe akukho nsimbi, futhi ikhona eningi kakhulu kuwo wonke amanzi wendawo. Amasampula avela emthonjeni abonisa ukungasebenzi okuncane, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, i-sodium ne-calcium usawoti. Ukuphuza lamanzi kungaba yansuku zonke, futhi izindawo zalo zokuphulukisa zihlonishwa yilokho ikholwa abafika khona lapha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesonto ngokuhlonipha abafel 'ukholo abafele ekamu

Njalo ngonyaka inani labahambeli abafika esifundeni sase-Iskitim (Lozhok) landa. Inhlanzi entwasahlobo (isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko) sihlale sihle kakhulu. Muva nje, eduze kwendawo yafakwa ithempeli. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaba umsebenzi wabo bonke abahambeli nabafundisi bamadolobhana aseduzane.

Cishe zonke izimali zivela eminikelo yangasese. Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo abangenayo imali eyanele yokunikela banikela ngokuqondile ekwakhiweni. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezakhamuzi zendawo, lolu hlelo luzoqedwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa.

Indawo Yonyaka Ongcwele

Indawo Engcwele itholakala ngamamitha angu-500 ukusuka emzaneni waseLozhok, esifundeni saseNovosibirsk. Ukuhlala ngokwayo kutholakale ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ukusuka ku-Iskitim - idolobha elihlala ligcwele uthuli lwamasenti.

Kulabo abafuna, beza esitokisini (Iskitim district), umthombo oNgcwele, indlela yokufika khona, yiyona nkinga enkulu. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abahambeli abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlela umzila wakho kusengaphambili, ugxile ohlelweni lwezitimela zikagesi.

Abahamba ngezinyawo kudingeka bathathe isitimela besuka eNovosibirsk baye eCherepanovo. Isiteshi lapho udinga ukuphuma khona sibizwa ngePlatform 65 km. Khona-ke abahamba ngezinyawo kumele bahambe amakhilomitha amathathu ukuya ngasolwandle kanye nolwandle. Enyakatho-mpumalanga kuzobonakala ithempeli elincane, futhi kukhona i-Spring Spring.

Isifunda sase-Iskitim, uLozhok, i-Spring spring: ukubuyekezwa

Umthombo utshela izindaba eziningi. Okokuqala, bonke abahamba ngezinyawo bathi amanzi asuka kuwo awenzi nakancane. Ingagcinwa iminyaka esiqandisini noma ekamelweni, kodwa njalo ihlala ihlanzekile futhi ihamba ngemva kokumnandi.

Amandla okuphulukisa omthombo nawo angeke abuzwe. Abefundisi bathi umuntu kufanele afike emanzini ngemithandazo. Kuphela lapho inhliziyo inokholo olwanele, amanzi azosiza ukuphulukisa. Kubantu abavame ukuza esifundeni sase-Iskitim (Lozhok), i-Holy Spring yasisiza ukuqeda ukushisa, izifo zesistimu zokuqapha kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba.

Amagama ambalwa ekuphetheni

Uma uzithola usondelene ne-Spoon, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Holy Spring bese udweba amanzi kuwo. Le ndawo inamandla angenakuphilisa izidumbu, kepha nemiphefumulo yabantu.