Inhloko-dolobha yaseCyprus iyimyuziyamu yomlando kanye nedolobha lanamuhla lamazwe amabili

ICyprus idume ngamabhishi ayo amahle nezimo ezikhululekile zokuzilibazisa. Ngisho nakakhulu isiqhingi siyathandeka ngomlando wayo ocebile kanye nezinto eziningi ezilondoloziwe. Inhloko-dolobha yaseCyprus yiNicosia, eyasungulwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili BC. Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyizwe elizimele, bese liphenduka umuzi. Ngekhulu leshumi, umuzi waqala ukuvuselela amandla awo, ukuze ube isikhungo sezombangazwe zombuso emakhulwini amabili eminyaka.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseCyprus yimizi emhlophe

Leli dolobha - indawo yokuhlala kuphela, engekho ogwini, kodwa engxenyeni ephakathi kwesiqhingi. Inhloko-dolobha inamagama amaningana: isikhulu - i-Nicosia, kepha amaGreki akhetha ukuyibiza ngokuthi iLe Lefkosia ("White City"), kanti amaTurkey ahlala enyakatho yaso - Lefkosa. Igama lokuqala lomuzi kwakunguLedra, kodwa ngemva kokubhujiswa okuqedile kwakhiwa kabusha futhi kwaba iLefkonom, lapho iLefkosia eya khona lapho.

Lesi siqhingi sasinda ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-Venetians, eTurks, eBrits. Ngomnyaka wamashumi ayisithupha kuphela wekhulu leminyaka eyedlule wathola ukuzimela okukade kulindelwe. Isiko saseCyprus kanye nenhloko-dolobha yalo sathonywa ubuKristu, ubuKatolika nobuSulumane.

Isikhumbuzo esingenakulibalekayo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseNicosia yizindonga zaseVenetian ezungeze ingxenye enkulu yedolobha. Eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVI ngenhloso yokuzivikela, iyalondolozwa ngokuphelele futhi igcwaliswe kakhulu ngezinto eziningi zaseCyprus, ezisele ezikhathini zangaphambili. Izindonga zakhiwa amasango, edumile kunazo zonke namuhla i-Famagusta. Zitholakala enhloko-dolobha, hhayi edolobheni elingamagama, manje elisendaweni yomphakathi waseTurkey.

Esinye sezikhumbuzo zanamuhla esimweni saseNicosia yizindawo zokuhlala uMbhishobhi omkhulu uMakarios weThathu, indoda eyathatha indawo ehloniphekile kakhulu futhi yaba umongameli wokuqala we-republic. Izivakashi le ndawo zithakazelisa yi-Art Gallery esesigodlweni.

Labo abathanda umlando wezobuchwepheshe, kuzoba mnandi ukuvakashela imyuziyamu yezithuthuthu.

I-Nicosia, okuyinto engokwemvelo enhloko-dolobha, iyisikhungo samasiko nezomnotho wedolobha, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi, izitolo, iminyuziyamu nemidwebo. Isici esiyingxenye yomuzi ukuthi kungokwamanye amazwe amabili: i-Independent Republic yaseCyprus kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey yeNyakatho Cyprus.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseCyprus kanye nempi yokulwa neTurkey

Ngeshwa, izingxabano zempi azange zingaphesheya eCyprus, kanti okwakamuva kakhulu kusekukhunjulwe, futhi ngeke kucatshangwe ngokuphelele.

Ngomnyaka we-1974, iTurkey, ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuxazululwa kwempi phakathi kwemiphakathi, yabangela inqwaba yamabhomu, yafaka amabutho esiqhingini futhi yahlala enyakatho yayo. AmaGreki asuswa ensimini ethathwe isitha. Inhloko-dolobha yaseCyprus yahlukaniswa kabili ngendwangu eluhlaza, okwakubonisa ukuphela komlilo futhi waba umngcele phakathi kwezindawo. Namuhla, ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi ihlonishwa yi- Republic of Turkey yaseNyakatho Cyprus.

Njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zinesithakazelo ekutheni izivakashi zihambele, izivakashi zingadlula umugqa oluhlaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zidlula emgwaqweni ophakathi komuzi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudinga ipasipoti. Njengoba amanani enyakatho yeKyprus aphansi kakhulu kunengxenye yaseningizimu, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezivela lapho kunciphile.

Ingxenye yaseTurkey yesiqhingi, naphezu kwezimo zangaphandle, idonsela abahambi. Izimo zemvelo zale nsimu zibhekwa njengento ekhangayo nakakhulu kunesiGreki. Ukuvakasha kuya enyakatho yeKyprus kuze kube yilapho kubonakala sengathi ukuzijabulisa kulabo abathanda ukuzilibazisa ngokweqile, abafuna ukubona indawo eqinekileyo yeVarosha - Famagusta esifundeni, okwaze kube ngu-1974 eyisikhungo sezokuvakasha kwesiqhingi, manje esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Dead City", leyo imiphakathi ephikisanayo ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa iminyaka engaba ngu-40 .

Namuhla, lapho amaqembu avula kancane kancane imingcele, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphumula endaweni engaphansi kweTurkey yesiqhingi ayibonakali. Amadolobha ahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala, njengeKyrenia ne-Famagusta ngamabhishi abo amahle namahhotela amasha, awanakunakwa izivakashi, izivakashi ezamukelekayo. Kusukela ekubonweni kwengqondo, enyakatho yeKyprus akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu kunasezantsi.