Thuja plicata: incazelo, izici ukutshala izinhlobo zokuhlobisa

Thuy yethulwa kuleli ukulima Ornamental isikhathi eside. Kuyinto abameleli siluhlaza futhi ikakhulukazi thermophilic omkhaya Cypress. izihlahla Njengoba benemizimba emincane futhi nezihlahla yemifino ukukhuthalele esetshenziselwa engadini amapaki, iindawo ezimazombe zasemadolobheni kanye izingadi yangasese. I aziwayo kakhulu ezimbili izinhlobo: Thuja eligoqiwe nasentshonalanga. Kumayelana zezimila kuqala. Emvelweni, embula amabhishi libalele California futhi Alaska, kodwa sezulu sethu kule ukunakekelwa ngayo ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana.

incazelo Botanical

Ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko yesihlanu nazo ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-giant, futhi amagama olungekho emthethweni athandwa kakhulu Canadian noma entshonalanga umsedari abomvu. Yemvelo olwenzeka endaweni ndawo enkulu ngokwanele. Kungumuthi usinamathelise 75 cm futhi enesiqu esingaphezu kwamamitha isiqu ukuze 1.2-2.4 m. Ubujamo oyindilinga umqhele noma pyramidal, amagatsha asezindaweni indiza evundla amahlumela kancane droop. Sinombala obomvu amagxolo ukushuba 1-2.5 cm has a sebuningini imifantu. Kuphendula flat, esinezimila oluhlaza ecwebezelayo ebusweni elingaphandle kanye underside olumhlophe. Izinkuni yakha izigaxa ezinkulu kufika ku-12 cm okusaqanda-ukuma side.

Beka kusayithi nomhlabathi

Umuthi umoya ukumelana umthunzi-ukubekezela, eside waphila nge baba nesilinganiso seminyaka engu-500 kuya ku-800. Thuja ingaqala evamile ilanga okugcwele umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Esimweni sokuqala kunobungozi bokuthi umsuka wesihlahla oyohlushwa ekushintshashintsheni imini nobusuku okushisa siqale ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, Thuja plicata likhula coast olumanzi, emathafeni izimbuku, lapho ifinyelela ngezabelo omkhulu ngempela. Ngoba inhlabathi unzima, kodwa kufanele ukulungiselela umhlabathi okunomsoco nentuthuko kangcono. Ochwepheshe batusa ekutshaleni ukuxubana isihlabathi, Peat, Turf noma ishidi phansi ingxenye 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: nokunakekela izithombo

umbono akunakungatshazwa mayelana ukutshala izithombo cha, kodwa kuwufanele nikhumbula ukuthi uma entwasahlobo zokutshala isitshalo ngokokuqala abandayo ukuze uthole namandla. Usayizi emgodini kokwehla incike ubukhulu isihlahla, ukujula ubuncane - 80 cm, phansi ligcwele amanzi ungqimba (15-20 cm). Lapho ukutshala ikhefu ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ka 1-3 amamitha ekuqeqesheni Hedges futhi kufika ku-5 m ngokudala izindlela. Awukwazi bangcwabe esiphikeni impande, kufanele kwesokunxele ezingeni eliphansi. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala isihlahla watusa bazithela kanye ngesonto, inani lamanzi - 10 wamalitha, futhi ukuziphatha ukufafaza (sishaye) ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora, ukuze ugweme yilanga.

ukutshalwa arborvitae

ukunakekelwa esengeziwe Ukukhipha izitshalo eduze emgqonyeni basukela ukhula, ziba ngcono it ukujula esingeqile 10 cm, kusukela uhlelo impande itholakala eduze kwamanzi futhi inhlabathi mulching (amagxolo, amatshe, chips, njll). Thuja plicata (incazelo umbhalo nesithombe) ebucayi yokuntuleka umswakama. Nokushoda njalo lamanzi umqhele uqala ukuphuma mncane futhi izinaliti phuzi. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo ezomile kwesihlahla kudinga ukuchelela obuningi (15-20 l), izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Uma eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali Umanyolo, ukunikeza olandelayo kufanele ungenelwe kuphela ngemva senziwa iminyaka 2 ku kokwehla. Sebenzisa, isibonelo, izidakamizwa "Kemira-Universal" ngesilinganiso 100-120 g ngalinye 1 sq.m.

Njalo entwasahlobo ukususa amahlumela omisiwe futhi bachithe nezinwele (uma kunesidingo) silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo. Fushanisa amahlumela phezu nobude obungamamitha angaphezu 1/3 is hhayi Kunconywa. izitshalo ezinempilo sezulu eMoscow Kulula ngokwanele ukuze usinde ebusika, abasha kule yokuqala eminyakeni 2-3 kufanele amboze.

Thuja plicata: amafomu okuhlobisa

Njengengxenye uhlobo zemvelo ukuhlukanisa yesihlanu entabeni eligoqiwe (noma empumalanga) nezwe elingasogwini. Okokuqala ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, kanti eyesibili - ezwekazini. I ubuciko kanye izitshalo isiko epaki zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi izici zangaphandle.

• Thuja plicata f. Atrovirens - omunye ewumbukwane siluhlaza izihlahla pyramidal bunjwa. amahlamvu bonobuhle ocebile dark umbala oluhlaza igqamisa kahle emagxolweni iba nsundu ngokubomvu ukushwabana. Imila kuze kube 6-7,6 m, eba kancane, uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engu-80.
• Thuja plicata f. Pendula (ngenhla) - a Thuja ngempumelelo kakhulu (eligoqiwe), ne ukuma sici vysokodekorativnaya ukukhala umqhele. Ukusabalalisa izihlahlana sikhula kancane kancane futhi iminyaka engu-10 ubudala ifinyelela 1,8-4,5 m, ngoba amahlumela ngonyaka ukunikeza uzuza-30 cm. Amagatsha alengayo, arched, izinaliti elikhanyayo oluhlaza ehlobo futhi ephethe tinge lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ebusika.
• Thuja plicata f. Fastigata - has simise flat columnar umqhele. Ukuphakama Umuthi 12 m. Ahlakaze umqhele kusukela 2-3 m 3-3.6 m. K nenhlabathi undemanding, kuqhathaniswa eziqinile.

Omunye izinhlobo Ornamental kakhulu asakazwa kakhulu isiko epaki - Thuja plicata Gelderlend nge oyindilinga umqhele Fluffy. Kakhulu umphumela zokuhlobisa kufezwa ngokusebenzisa obukhulu zikaphayini izinaliti ocebile aluhlaza futhi egqamile umbala zethusi ebusika. Iminyaka engu-10, lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama 5 m. Ngokulinganiswa aqine, kodwa ezindaweni ukubanda zidinga indawo ebusika.

Thuy bakhangwa bamahlamvu awo aminyene, iphunga zikaphayini izinaliti nomumo okunembile kwezindikimba umqhele. Lena impahla eyigugu kakhulu landscape ingadi. Zisetshenziswa ekutshaleni olulodwa futhi iqembu, njengoba udonga ephilayo, ukwakha iindawo ezimazombe. Ensimini Thuja plicata (ngenhla) is kahle kuhlangene nezinye AmaConifers (Picea orientalis, larch), nge umsayipuresi, ngumhlonyane.