I-prostate gland - iyini? Imisebenzi ye-prostate

Uhlelo lwe-genitourinary lomuntu luyinkimbinkimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlaka ezibhekene nokuhlukanisa nezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi zomsebenzi wayo obalulekile nokusebenza kokuzala. Eqinisweni, lezi ziyizinhlelo ezimbili, ezihlangene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zomuntu zihlale zidala ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yomunye.

Ukungafani ngokocansi

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isisu somuntu sihluke kowesifazane. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nesistimu ye-genitourinary. Emzimbeni wakhe kukhona izitho eziqondile kanye nezinhlayiya ezibhekene nokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwe-spermatozoa.

Amaseli ezocansi, i-spermatozoa, akhiwa kuma-testes. Kodwa ngokwabo babezofa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, umzimba uveza izakhi ezikhethekile zomsoco. I- prostate gland ibhekene nayo . Kuyini, azi konke. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amadoda angase abe nezinkinga ezingagwenywa ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Izigulane ezingamaphutha

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwe-genitourinary lomuntu luqukethe izitho zangasese kanye nesistimu efanayo ye-excretory njengabesifazane: izinso, isambiso kanye ne- urethra (urethra). Emkhatsini we-urethra womuntu, cishe ekuqaleni, yi-prostate.

Kungumgogodla wokufihla kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, okhiqiza ama-hormone ama-android, kanye nemfihlo eyenza insimu. Kwabafana, le gland ayinakuthuthukiswa. Ngokuyinhloko iqukethe imisipha ebushelelezi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesifo socansi kuyanda. Ngenxa yezicubu ezigulisayo , i-prostate gland ihlanganisa ubukhulu, okuyinto evamile yayo cishe emabhokisini amahhashi ububanzi. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhula kwayo okujulile kuyayeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulo lonke ukuphila kwe-prostate yesilisa iyaqhubeka ikhula kancane.

Indima ye-prostate

Njenganoma isiphi esinye isitho, i-prostate gland isebenza, ngaphandle kokuthi impilo evamile yenyama ingeke yenzeke.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi wokudla okunomsoco. Iveza imfihlo ekhethekile yokudla okunomsoco, okudala imvelo enhle yokuphila kwe-spermatozoa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala bevundile izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Okwesibili, ukulawula. I-anatomy yendoda eningi incike esizindeni esivamile se-hormonal. I-prostate gland iqhaza ekusungulweni kwalesi sizinda, okhiqiza amahomoni angamadoda athile.

Okwesithathu, umsebenzi wokuvimbela. Ngesikhathi sokujula, i-ejection ngesikhathi esisodwa ye-spermatozoa ezivela ku-testes kanye nesidoda esivela ku-prostate ngokwayo ivela. Ukuze uvimbele umchamo ukungena ejaculate, i-prostate ivimbela i-sphincter yesisu.

Okwesine, i-prostate gland ibangela ukulungiswa okuvamile. I-hormone, eyenziwa yiyo, isebenza njengesibonakaliso sokuqala kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, enye yemiphumela yokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi walesi gland iyinkimbinkimbi ye-erectile kaningi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo

Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, zivame ukubhekana nezimo lapho i-prostate gland ingasebenzi kahle. Kuyini, amadoda afunde ngokushesha. Babona ukuhlukumeza nobuhlungu lapho bevuthwa, ukwephula imisebenzi yezocansi nezinye izinkinga eziningi ezingamukeleki ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.

Izifo zalesi sitho zivame ukutholakala kumadoda aneminyaka yobudala. Kukholelwa ukuthi bangaki abantu abaneminyaka yobudala, lokhu kanye namaphesenti amathuba okuthola isivumelwano se-prostatitis noma esinye isifo esihlobene nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-prostate.

Ngenhlanhla, akulona uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lokuhlukumeza lapho i-prostate gland ingakwazi khona. Izimpawu zesifo zibonakala ngokushesha:

• Nciphisa ekucindezelweni kokusakaza komchamo;
• Ubuhlungu nobuhlungu lapho uchama;
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi;
• Ukushintsha kombala we-urine;
• Isifiso esiningi sokuya endlini yangasese, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Uma umuntu eqaphela ngisho nabambalwa babo, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha no-urologist. Ukudikibala kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kungabangela inkinga yokwelapha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukufa.

I-Adenoma ye-prostate

Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezishintshayo ku-prostate gland kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu i-prostate adenoma. Lokhu ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu ze-muscle ku-gland, okufaka ukucindezelwa okuncane noma okuphelele kwe-urethra.

Ngaphezu kokubambezeleka kokuchama, le disorder ibangela izinkinga eziningana ohlelweni lomchamo lomuntu. Ukuhlaselwa komchamo kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya, ukushisa kwe-urea esiqhingini, kulandelwa ukwakheka kwesihlabathi namatshe esitsheni noma izinso. Izinkinga eziqhubekayo zesigaba sesi sifo zingabangela ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal.

Ngeshwa, ngokusho kwezibalo, lapho uneminyaka yobudala, kunokwanda okunamandla ububanzi, lapho i-prostate gland ibonakala khona. Ukulinganisa, okujwayelekile okuyiziningana eziningana izikhathi eziningana, kuba inkinga emva kweminyaka engu-40-45. Unyaka ngamunye ingozi yokuthola i- prostate i-adenoma iyanda. Ngakho-ke, ungayigodli ukuvakashelwa njalo kwi-urologist. Lokhu kuqinisekisa inqubo yokwelashwa elula.

I-Prostatitis

I-prostate gland iphinde ibe nezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Kuyini, amadoda afunda lapho zonke izinyawo eziya endlini yangasese kubangele zibophe ezinamandla nezinhlungu ezingenakubekezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima njalo endaweni yesigqila. Kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha umbala we-urine, lapho ukungcola kwe-pus noma igazi kuvela khona.

Ukuphathwa kwe-prostate gland kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, kusongela izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nenqubo ende yokuthola nokuvuselelwa. Ukugijima kwe-prostatitis kuyimbangela yokuntula amandla nokungasebenzi, okungenakwelashwa.

I-Cancer

Uhlu lwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuxilongweni nasekwelapha izifo yisisu se-prostate gland. Kuyinto edideka kalula ngokukhula okungenakubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoma. Kodwa imiphumela yalesi sifo iyingozi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza we-prostate zifana nalazo ezinye izifo. Kutholakale ekuqaleni, kungelashwa ngisho ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ezikhathini zamuva, i-tumor iyakwazi ukunikeza izidakamizwa ezingxenyeni eziseduze, okungenjalo aziboleki ekwelashweni futhi ziholela ekufeni komuntu.

Izindlela zokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-prostate azange zihlolwe ngokugcwele. Kunombono wokuthi i-adenoma ijwayele ukubola ibe yisifo esibi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, eqenjini eliyingozi kunamadoda angaphezu kuka-50% ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45.

Izindlela ezingenasidalwa zokwelapha i-prostate

Noma yikuphi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuhle kubandakanya izinkinga eziningana. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-prostate kuqala ngezinqubo ezingezona ezihlasela.

Okokuqala, ukubhekwa okulula kwesimo somuntu kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha. Kunabantu abaningi abakha i-adenoma ngokwabo.

Uma kukhona ukuthambekela kokucindezela isimo, i-urologist inquma ukuqala ukwelapha ngemithi. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alpha-blockers. Bakwazi ukuyeka ukukhula okungavamile kwendlala. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwanele.

Nge-prostatitis, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics. Inkinga yokwelapha yukuthi i-gland ngokwayo ijulile ngokwanele emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwelapha azifaki ngokushesha futhi ezincane. Kwezinye izimo, inkambo enzima yalesi sifo, odokotela banquma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa i-urethra.

Izindlela zokuhlinza zokwelashwa

Cishe isigamu samacala omuthi we-prostate we-prostate adinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ku-adenoma ukuthengiswa kwe-prostatethral kwe-prostate kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa ngomonakalo obuncane wezincuba. Phakathi naso, ingxenye ye-prostate gland inqunywe, okuvimbela i-urethra. Kule ndaba, imisebenzi ye-prostate ayitholakali, futhi indoda ingaqhubeka nokuhola impilo evamile yobulili.

Ukususwa okuphelele kwegciwane kuboniswa uma kutholakala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Njengoba lesi sifo "sigxilile" ngesifo esibi, odokotela abakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele izinga lokulimala komzimba. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo, amadoda amaningi azwa ukungabi namandla nokungasebenzi.

Kukhona enye indlela yokungenela okuhlinzayo: ukuhlakazeka komzimba we-prostate. Isetshenziswa kulawo majelo lapho ingilazi ingakaze ikhule ibe ngosayizi obukhulu futhi ingakaqali ukubeka ingcindezi kulesi sifo, kubangele ukuqhuma komchamo. Okusemqoka kokusebenza ukuthi ukuhlakazeka kwe-surgeon kuvumela ukuthi i-prostate gland ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, akuvimbeli i-urethra futhi ayiphazamisi inqubo yokukhipha urea.

Iqembu eliyingozi lezifo ze-prostate

Kwenzeke ukuthi uhlelo lwe-genitourinary lwamadoda luthinta kakhulu ekushintsheni kwendlela yokuphila. Imikhuba emibi nokudla okunomsoco ngokushesha bazizwa bazizwa. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo ngokwezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwe-prostate gland.

Okokuqala, izifo zalesi sitho zingatholakala ku-4 kwabangu-10 emva kweminyaka engama-40. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emlandweni we-hormonal. Uma ngaphambi kwalokho lowo muntu ehola indlela engafanele yokuphila, amathuba akhe akhula ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa lapho eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala, i-prostate adenoma ibonakala ngamadoda angu-99%.

Ngenxa yokuphila ngokwemvelo ezingxenyeni zezintambo ezincane zegazi le-lymph. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic kanye nokufakwa kwezinto eziyingozi ezindongeni zezimpahla. I-prostate ivame kakhulu kulokhu ngoba iphakathi kwayo futhi inikezwa ngegazi elidlulile kwezinye izitho.

Esiqenjini esengozini yilowo madoda abakwa-line babazali abatholakala benomdlavuza. Akudingeki ukuba kube isisu esibi se-prostate. Izinga eliphansi lokumelana nomdlavuza lizuzwe njengefa. I-prostate ingenye yezitho ezisengozini kakhulu zomuntu.

Ukuvimbela izifo "zesilisa"

Ukunciphisa ingozi yesikhathi esizayo yokuthuthukisa noma yiziphi izifo ezihlobene ne-prostate, kufanele uzinike isikhathi esiningi sokuvimbela. Okokuqala udinga ukushintshela ekudleni okunempilo. Amaprotheni amaningi kanye nokudla kwemifino kunomthelela ekwenzeni umzimba. Kulesi simo, ukudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe kanye "nokudakwa kokudla" kunciphisa umzimba wonke.

Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ivimbela izinqubo eziqhubekayo endaweni yangasese. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke izitho zivame ukuhlinzekwa ngezinto eziwusizo, kanti izinhlayiya zisuswa kuzo ngesikhathi.

Kodwa zikhona izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela, okuyinto i-prostate gland idinga. Kuyini lokhu nokuthi yini enomphumela, amadoda aqonda okokuqala. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulandela umzimba wonke, ungakwazi njalo ukubamba ukuhlambalaza i- prostate. Indoda ngayinye izobhekana nayo ngokuzimela. Kwanele ngokusebenzisa i-rectum ukuphunga i-gland nangendlela elula yokuyikhulula futhi ivuse ukugeleza kwegazi. Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa ama-massagers akhethekile.

Ukuvimbela okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi kuzosindisa impilo yomuntu kuze kube sesikhulile kakhulu.