Ichibi Auschkul: ukufika kanjani, ukuphumula, ukudoba

I-Bashkortostan iyi-republic encane, ikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4 kuphela, kodwa nansi uhlobo oluhle kakhulu futhi oluhle kakhulu. I-Bashkirs yakwazi ukugcina imifula yabo engu-12,000 namachibi angaphezu kuka-2 500 ekungcola, kanye namahlathi, aphethe indawo engama-40%, kusukela ekunciphiseni.

I-Auskul iwumthombo wamanzi amancane, kanye nendawo lapho kufika izinkulungwane zabahamba ngezinyawo ngonyaka, njengoba ihamba ngokunethezeka phansi kwentaba engcwele yase-Auschau.

Indawo yechibi

Eyadala kakhulu esikhathini esidlule emhlabeni, ukuqhuma kwavela ensimini yeBashkiria yanamuhla (esifundeni sase-Uchaly) yiLake Auskul. Iphakathi kwe-stony emakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ukusuka eChelyabinsk, 300 km ukusuka eJekaterinburg nase 350 km ukusuka e-Ufa.

Izindawo ezizungezile zihlala nabantu abancane. Eduze kukhona umuzi owodwa kuphela iStarobayramgulovo, kanti idolobha eliseduze iMisass 40 km. Abadobi nabahamba ngezinyawo bayazi kahle i-Auschkul (echibi). Ukufika lapho ngomgwaqo ukuya kule ndawo engcwele kumaSunni, izimpawu kanye nebalazwe zizohamba: eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu waseChelyabinsk uze ufike eMizass noma eKasli, bese uya e-Uchaly uqondise edolobheni laseKomsomolsk. Ukusuka kuyo uye ngakwesokudla waya eShiyobayramgulovo, esisedolobheni layo.

Ekuhunyushweni okuvela eTurkic igama lebhubhiso lisho "isikebhe sokuthutha", futhi ixhunywe nohambo oluya entabeni engcwele e-Aushtau, esesogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ngaphambi kokwenyukela ezintweni ezingcwele, abahambi baqeda ogwini lwawo, kusukela lapho lesi sigameko sithatha khona echibini, sasihamba ethafeni, hhayi ezintabeni.

Incazelo yeLake Auskul

Isitsha esinamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlanzekile sisezintabeni ze-Aushtau. Lona uLwandle Auskul. Ubukhulu obuncane, ubude obude buyi-2 km no-1.5 km ububanzi, buzungezwe ogwini olumbozwe ngamatshe amancane ambala. Uma ungawashiyi isikhathi sokusesha, phakathi kwabo ungathola i-Aushkul insimu jasper edumile. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zekhulu le-18 zenziwa ama-vasters kanye ne-Imperial Palace.

ILwandle Lwase-Auskul alukhanyisi ngaphandle kokujula, ngoba izindawo ezijulile kuwo azidluli ngamamitha amathathu. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abathandi bokudoba ekushiyeni lapha ngokubamba okuhle.

Ukungena emgodini woMfula u-Uy, leli chibi lingalondoloza isithayela esiyingqayizivele samaminerali okwenza kube yiminye imithombo yemithombo ye-hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium. Amanzi ayo athambile, futhi ichibi ligcwele uMfula iShartadm nemvula.

Isiqhingi esisodwa sechibi sinesici esiyimfihlakalo: ngaso sonke isikhathi siyafuduka siye emakhilomitha amade, futhi izinkulumo ezinjengenhliziyo zinikeza uthando lokuthandana. Ososayensi abangenayo imizwelo banikeza incazelo ye-prosaic yalesi senzakalo, exhuma ukuthi isiqhingi sisezinhlakeni ezincane, ezingenakunyakaziswa phansi, ukuthi kuthiwa zivela emoyeni ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye uhlangothi olwandle.

Ichibi i-Auskul yafika ekhaya emagumbini ama-grey nama-mallards, futhi emgqeni omncane we-birch eduze nomgodla wokudoba ogwini.

Phumla ku-Auskul

Ukubukeka kwayo kwangempela, ubumsulwa nobuhle kulondoloze leli chibi ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamabhizinisi asezimboni eziseduze kanye nezisekelo zokuvakasha. Labo abaya esifundeni sase-Uchaly ukuba bajabulele imvelo, kumele balungele, ukuthi kuzodingeka baphile phakathi kwalo ngomqondo wangempela wezwi.

Amanxweme aseLake Auskul anomoya omnene, ngakho ukuthola indawo yetende ngeke kube nzima.

Ubani ongakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zempucuko, angama 40 km ukusuka echibini ehhotela edolobheni laseMisass, noma acele ukuhlala nabantu. Ikhetho lesibili likhangayo kakhulu, njengoba iBashkirs ngabantu abanobuhle nabangenisa izihambi.

Kugcwele kakhulu kulezi zindawo entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakholwa afika entwasahlobo engcwele, eshaya inyanga ngonyaka ngonyaka phezulu eNtabeni Auschtau. Ngokomlando, u-Auliy ongenasiphakamiso wenyuka waya phezulu entabeni, lapho amaBashkirs amngcwaba khona, futhi eceleni kwethuneni lakhe isiphethu esinamanzi okuphulukisa kwakunanyanyiswa. Ngehlobo limile futhi liphele ngokuphelele kuze kube sehlobo olulandelayo.

Ukwazi imikhiqizo yayo yokwelapha, abahambiyo bayakhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba (645 m) amanzi, futhi bakhothamele ethuneni likaSt. Aulia.

Kanti futhi echibini abadobi abadobi, bekwazi ngamanzi ayo athengisa inhlanzi.

Ukudoba echibini

Labo abadoba kulezi zindawo bazi kahle kakhulu ukubona okumangalisayo, lapho emisebeni yokuqala yelanga ebusweni bamanzi kubonakala kubonakala kweNtaba i-Aushtau. Ngakho kubheka ukusa kweLwandle i-Auskul. Ukudoba kuwo kulungile ikakhulukazi ogwini olusempumalanga.

Kukhona ama-campfires amaningi lapha, futhi amakhowe atholakala ehlathini eliseduze. Akuyona into ekhangayo kakhulu emthambekeni wegquma elincane, ehla ngasogwini olusempumalanga yechibi. Abathandi ukuqoqa amajikijolo afana nomthambeko owenziwe nge-sitrobheli.

Amanzi echibi agcwele ukwanda, i-roach, i-perch, i-pike, i-ripus, i-carp, igolide ne- silver cruci carp. Ungakwazi ukudoba kusukela ogwini noma esikebheni. Ukuze udoba, ukugobhoza kuzodinga ukujula, ngakho-ke isikebhe kufanele sithathwe nawe, noma siqashiwe abadobi bendawo.

Ngeshwa, ama-poaching aseLake Auskul ajwayelekile, okuholela ekuswebeni kwezinhlanzi nokunciphisa inani lawo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokudoba okukhulu, isisindo sezinhlanzi ngeke sijabulise noma ubani.

Izikhangibavakashi e Lake Auskul

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Lake Auskul ehlanzekile futhi ekhangayo ikhona, kunezindawo zokuzilibazisa eBashkiria ezihlomele kakhulu lokhu, ngakho-ke, umphakathi wendawo uxhunyaniswe nemiphakathi yasendaweni, ngokuyinhloko nezinto ezingcwele eziseNtabeni Auschtau.

Phezulu kwalo kukhona ukucwatshwa, akuhlonishwa nje yiBashkirs kuphela, kodwa yiwona wonke amaSunni. Emathuneni munye kukhona umlotha wenkosi yase-Arabhu, njengoba kuboniswe ngombhalo wasendulo ongceni lokukhumbula. I-Aulius ne-Divan bangcwatshwa eduze.

Amandla entabeni yezintaba iye yavuselelwa amakhulu eminyaka yizinkolelo zabafundisi ukuthi izifiso ezivezwe eduze nale mangcwabo ziyogcwaliseka ngempela, lapho kuneziqinisekiso eziningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela ephakeme kakhulu ngokwanele, futhi idlulisele kubantu asebekhulile noma engakalungi ngaphandle kokumisa, indlela eya emathempelini ayigcini utshani. Umuthi okhulayo eduze kwamathuna ugcina izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa kuwo - yizifiso zezihambi.

Ukuvakasha ku-Auskul

Lapho isimo sezulu kuLwandle Auschkul sinomusa, ikakhulu ehlobo, ama-paragliders nabathandi be-jeep tours beza lapha.

Owokuqala ukhangwa ngombono omuhle wechibi ekubukeni kwamehlo, ngenkathi owesibili kulindeleke ukuba uhambe ukusuka eMisass ngamakhilomitha angu-80 ukuhamba nabanye eduze kwechibi futhi ukhuphukele entabeni engcwele.

Ama-ejenti ezokuvakasha anikeza ukuphumula okufanayo kulabo asetshenziselwa ukuqhuba emgwaqweni: usuku oluhambela echibini ngamabhayisikili e-quad namabhayisikili, ngokunqotshwa kwemithambeka yamagquma, kuyoba ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuziphumula futhi uzihlolisise ukukhuthazela.

Ichibi i-Auskul namuhla

Kufanele kube into kuleli zwe ukuhlala ingashintshi, njenge, isibonelo, ukuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga. Ngakho uLwandle i-Auskul kufanele lube yimpucuko engasetshenziswanga. Ukuthula, ubuhle namandla angcwele, isici salendawo, kufanele siqhubeke nokunikeza ukuphumula komphefumulo womuntu.