Isikebhe "Neman 2": Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa. Motor izikebhe kanye izikebhe

Izikebhe "Nieman 2", izici ezingafaneleki ngcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ochungechungeni lokuqala, kukhona icwecwe, isitsha engasindi nge design olumnandi zangaphandle. Ukuguqulwa has esithwele umthamo omuhle, ukuzinza. Kuyinto elula ukuba isebenze. Uma wayefisa, kungaba kwehliswe emanzini bebodwa.

Lesi sikebhe esingamathani sinqamula kalula, uye nekuchazwa nemiklamo yokwakha. It is lisetshenziswe womshini yayo i ingxubevange ukumelana ukugqwala, okwenza ikwazi usebenze amanzi anosawoti bese esitolo endaweni evulekile. Ihamba ngaphakathi umcabango okunengqondo, ubanzi futhi unemisebenzi eminingi isikhala ukuthuthwa abagibeli kanye imoto.

phetho

I olusha motor isikebhe "Neman" uJesu wazalwa enemisebenzi amane ukuhamba nokudoba project nge Ubukhulu compact, ubuchwepheshe ngaphezulu eziwubukhazikhazi, nokusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Yikuphi lakhiwe ikhumbula hhayi amasampula yimpumelelo ngokuphelele ( "isiliva" nelithi "amber", "Neman 1"). Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi umkhumbi okukhulunywa kungaba planing nge injini ukonga, "nowesivunguvungu", kuyilapho isisindo kancane futhi wabuka we bendabuko "chetyrehmetrovki".

Amapharamitha Technical kanye nomklamo inguqulo ebuyekeziwe cishe ziyefana nalezo izikebhe ezinkudlwana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhululwe inguqulo entsha yenziwe itholakale emigceni elihambayo nge isizinda zobuchwepheshe, elisetshenziswa womshini esasisandulele "Neman". Ngokwengxenye enkulu umbono abaklami waqaphela ngempumelelo.

Dlala incazelo isikebhe

Lo mkhumbi inedizayini bendabuko yezakhiwo. Inama i abanikeze asebenza nabo ovulekile futhi niche ngaphansi injini. On emphemeni ngesikhathi umnsalo efakwe ingilazi-panoramic "Lobovyk". Ngokungafani Ingaphandle "Nieman 2" kuphezulu wesitimela obandayo.

Lesi sici design kwenza ukuba sandise iwusizo abanikeze asebenza nabo. Model nokuvikeleka lithuthukile ngenxa ukwanda uqobo ukuphakama amabhodi kuze kufinyelele 750 mm nge Ingaphandle yasekuqaleni akunika umumo yesimanje. Motor izikebhe kanye izikebhe "Kazanka-5", "Dnepr", "Ladoga", "eCrimea", okuyinto isampula elikhulu lapho sekubusa ukucabangela, kancane kuphela idlule lingakanani abanikeze asebenza nabo, okuyinto unamahlangothi 1.8 x 1.25 metres.

Interior nokufakwa

Lapho "Neman 2" Ukubuyekeza ezikebheni, izici lobuchwepheshe okuyinto kakhulu elungiselelwe, kufanele sinake snap layo langaphakathi. Abagibeli yenziwa Amabhanga Amabili transverse elukhuni metal isitembu. Stern futhi ilungu ukumboza eydijithali. Cargo, amathuluzi nezinye izinto kungenziwa uthuthwa niche okukhethekile Bank futhi emphemeni ngesikhathi umnsalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kude eziningana yokugcina izinto ezahlukene ewusizo futhi kalula nokugcinwa amandla iyunithi.

Motorboats "Nieman 2 'ifakwe trellis lokhuni ophahleni phansi. Njengoba stabilizers futhi bavikele ominzayo kuthiwa elintantayo amayunithi ziphephile ngaphansi umnsalo emphemeni futhi endaweni sub-gumbi engangikulo. Zenziwa Foam. Lo mkhumbi ifakwe izigwedlo, tench, Ketha, bakhothame mooring rymom kanye amadada.

izindlu

Lo msuka eyenziwe a ukugqwala ukumelana aluminium-magnesium alloy kokuba kakhulu amandla futhi ductility nemingcele. Sikebhe "Nieman 2", ezingaphathelana ethulwa ngezansi, anemisila abukhali Bilge wabuka. Ngezinye midships deadrise inkomba kuyinto degrees 16 ngesikhathi transom - 8 °.

uhlobo longitudinal Reda indawo abaphuca izimbambo ukuthi melanani ukushabalalisa transverse ukugeleza. Umkhumbi Boule ngingekho, elibuye kwandisa ububanzi sikebhe emkhunjini. Ukuze kwandiswe buoyancy lwengxenye engemuva yomkhumbi transom futhi, ezingeni niche ngaphansi motor senziwa nginyathela 50mm onqenqemeni.

Domestic motor isikebhe "Neman 2" has sici esisodwa ngaphezulu. Ixhumeke nge division of the umzimba zibe izingxenye, okuyinto ziqoqwa emabhokisini ezikhethekile. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukusetshenziswa ukumelana Welding ukufakwa design kanye nokwelashwa arc at isandla enamathiselwe ishidi amasethi. indlela enjalo kwenza ukuba sinciphise deformations kubangelwa Welding, futhi uthole isethulo okukhulu.

Ekuhlaziyeni isikebhe "Neman 2": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Inzuzo ebalulekile umkhumbi okukhulunywa kuyinto ukuzinza ezinhle kanye ukumelana namanzi. Ngezinye ukwehla ezithile e umthwalo isikebhe kungenzeka ukuba eziqhutshwa nge ukonga "nowesivunguvungu-12." ijubane 27 amakhilomitha ngehora (- kg umthwalo 170) lakhiwe ekuqhubeni ukuhlolwa.

Okulandelayo main nemingcele lobuchwepheshe motor izikebhe:

• Ububanzi esiphezulu kanye nobude (mm) - 1400/3800.
• ukuphakama Amidships (mm) - 750.
• Isisindo Wet (kg) - 130.
• Umthamo abagibeli (Pax.) - 4.
• duty isilinganiso (m) - 0.3.
• Reserve amandla drive iyunithi (L s ..) - 26,5.
• Imodi High-speed ne injini "Neptune-23" (ubuncane / Isisindo esikhulu) - 43.3 / 38 km / h.

Lapho amaza kuze kube yingxenye umkhumbi asitholayo okunomthelela omaphakathi futhi kungase planing ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isivinini. Kule ndaba le nokukhawulela wave ukuphakama ngesikhatsi operation "Nieman 2" lenyuka ukuze 0.5 m (izikhathi ezimbili ezinkudlwana kuneyokuqala).

ekupheleni

Ngokuphindaphindiwe olwenziwa test izilingo "Neman 2" umkhumbi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe eminye imikhunjana zokuhlola kanye commercial nezikebhe. Racing (1978), umkhumbi okukhulunywa seyibe umholi in the imikhakha Ukufika T-350 ne-T-500. Ngokwe iba nenani eliphelele lama ukusebenza in eyala eziningana nge crew injini "Neptune-23" wathatha indawo yesibili futhi iqembu ne "Vortex-25" isikhundla yesithathu.

Izibuyekezo wabanikazi eminye ukuqinisekisa yizinhlobonhlobo usizo kulesi sikebhe "Neman 2". Kuyinto efanelekayo ukuhamba nokudoba. Abasebenzisi abaningi baye babika amandla ezinhle ukusebenza sikebhe, ukusebenza ashukumisayo kanye umthamo ehloniphekile. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, ke kunenzuzo ukusebenzisa isitsha ukudoba ebusika. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani kalula bebambisana kwi ice eziqinile, futhi uma engazihlanzi ukusinda, umdobi umane ulale ohlangothini - imilenze eyomile.