Frank Miller (Frank Miller) - ibhuku yamahlaya umbhali, umqondisi ifilimu, screenwriter

master American ubuciko umfanekiso, umqondisi, yamahlaya book umbhali Frank Miller wazalwa ngo Olney, Maryland, January 27, 1957. Kamuva lo mkhaya uthuthela Vermont emzini Montplier. Ubaba wayengumbazi, unina esebenza esibhedlela njengoba umhlengikazi. Ebuntwaneni umqondisi esizayo nomculi wawuba ngasekuqaleni isimo abazali ababonisa ngayo uthando nokuqonda okuphelele.

umsebenzi Early

Lapho Frank Miller kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, waya eNew York futhi ahlala ngaphansi kwegama elingavamile "Ikhishi yesihogo". Lapho, wadala omunye yamahlaya yakhe edumile ethi "Batman. The Dark Knight." Kusukela New York, Miller wathutha e-Los Angeles, lapho eqala umsebenzi wokwakha olandelayo ngaphansi kwegama "Sin City". Kamuva lokhu yamahlaya yathathwa Roberto Rodrigesom, iqhaza master Quentin Tarantino. Miller naye izinkanyezi ku indima encane umpristi.

Ehlobo lika-1978, uFrank Miller bahlangana Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba umagazini yamahlaya "Marvel" Jim Shooter, elingazange ukushicilela umsebenzi onekhono, kodwa ke umculi elaziwayo elincane, samazisa ukusebenzisa endlini ukushicilela "Amahlaya DC". Lapho, Miller wagxeka, kodwa art umqondisi abangomakadebona umagazini Vins Kolett wabona imidwebo yakhe ukuthi isitayela esithile, sibonga ngalo mculi kamuva eyaduma.

"Ipeni Test"

UColette mathupha, ku ayenaso ngaphambilini ukudalwa ikhasi nanye strip yamahlaya Frank. Kwenze ukusebenza bayazisa, kodwa engakaze ishicilelwe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Nokho, umculi akusho wawubuhlungu, ngulowo nakho kwaba wusizo.

Eyokuqala ephrintiwe Miller yamahlaya baba "Kuthunyelwe kusuka D format", obadalwa ngokubambisana umbhali Wyatt Gwion. Okunye imisebenzi kwesikhathi ekuseni, eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Amahlaya DC", beseyingxenye eziyisithupha, "Ungatsheli izindaba olukhulu" ikhasi ezinhlanu-ncwadi yamahlaya "I emkhawulweni umlando," kubhala imibhalo okuyiwona Rodzher Makkenzi.

isikhundla unomphela

Ngokusho imiphumela wanyathelisa kaFrank Miller yamahlaya okwakwenza bahle, ngathola umsebenzi endlini ukushicilela "Marvel". Ekuqaleni, wasebenza njengoba umculi kwethi izembozo. Lapho Frank wadonsela ikhasi lesihloko kushicilelwa "UPetru Parker", lezo kakade okwase kwaqala ukuvela, "daredevil", yena yabhekisela ezingaba yesithombe. Nakuba yamahlaya kwebhuku bebelokhu ongaphakeme futhi Miller wanquma ukukhuluma nge umhleli Jim Shooter ku iqhaza lakhe project "daredevil." Akazange nje wavuma, kodwa wamisa Frank umculi oyinhloko imidwebo.

Ukubuyela Manhattan

In autumn 2001, uFrank Miller, ogama amafilimu base bamukelwe kakade makwaziwe, yaphindela New York, futhi baqhubeka lo msebenzi "Batman."
I kwamaphekula ngo-September 11, 2001, lapho kuwa Twin Towers, ise wesifunda ngizimu yeManhattan, wathola umculi studio, okwakubekelwa etholakala eduze indawo kwenzeka le nhlekelele. ukushaqeka Nervous luwuthinte umsebenzi Miller, futhi wacindezeleka isikhathi eside.

uhlobo

I lomculi ngomsebenzi wakhe e ifilimu noir isitayela ezaziwayo, ungumdali amahlaya okukhethekile, ezifana "300", "daredevil", "Sin City", "Elektra".

Kwesihlalo ayesebenzela likaMiller zokuqala isinyathelo 'ncwadi Western -. Igolide ncwadi Key yamahlaya " Ngo-1978 yena wadala amazulu ncwadi yamahlaya "Endless amafu" futhi "Royal Idili", kokubili imisebenzi elahlanganiswa uchungechunge ithelevishini "The Twilight Zone."

isono idolobha

Enye incwadi enhle kakhulu yamahlaya Frenka Millera kuwumsebenzi wadala ngo-2005 esihlokweni ngosuku. Uzungu kugxile umphakathi esonakele idolobha elincane Basin City, ubufebe echumayo zezigebengu.

Le filimu yakhiwa amanoveli ezinhlanu ingcaca, isitshela indaba uhlobo zesiteji okuthunyelwe endleleni yabavukuzi ezincane zegolide, eyasala Basin, ukuzijabulisa sikanye amantombazane zobuhle lula.

Omunye ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni is ngokuphelele ephethwe wumphakathi wezifebe ebanjwe amandla futhi alungele avikele amalungelo abo ngezibhamu ovuthayo. Hhayi ukuze wonke umuntu ukunambitheka nangobudlova ezinjalo, udidekile baqala ukufa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali. "Sin City", kuwumsebenzi egqamile futhi sikhunjulwe Frank Miller.

"Royal Idili" nezinye

Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela, umculi wadala "Dream" yakhe, uhlobo iqoqo imisebenzi ingcaca, ethulwa ngesimo amaphupho. Omunye amaphupho kwaba noveli "Royal Idili".

Umfundi kufana ku idili lasebukhosini, sizungezwe zonke izinhlobo nezilingo. umsebenzi wakhe simelane nezilingo uzame ukuzishaya indiva. On the table, noma ukuchichima ukudla okushisayo kanye Ungadla futhi akukho kodwa soma lwesinkwa olomile. Imihlobiso ahlelwe kuncike imvelo abafike emkhosini. Angase ngisho ukunqatshelwa iqhaza, futhi emnyango ehholo izovalwa. Amahlaya eshiya esindayo inzika ukungeneliseki.

"Batman Year One"

Indaba iyiqoqo amahlaya adalwe Miller ngo-1987. Umkhiqizo "Batman: Unyaka Omunye" kusekelwe kokuphikisa amaphoyisa ngokwethembeka futhi kahle elonakele komthetho izikhulu, abasebenzi emnyangweni eyodwa. Ungumsebenzi omusha esiteshini samaphoyisa Dzheyms Gordon engena ukungqubuzana nozakwethu elonakele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo edolobheni livela isicebi Bryus Ueyn, nayo elihlanyiswa siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo. Yena uyaziguqula ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama ezicashe a umalalepayipini uya ebusuku ku-Hangout yomphakathi olunceleka ebesengenile nomunye we pimps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthola izifebe ezimbalwa, wanqwabelanisa phezu kwakhe ngesikhathi kusuka uthuthuva.

Barely ekuphunyukeni kuzo, Wayne uya esimweni sakhe, futhi, esihlalweni ukhululekile, uqala ukuba uzindle yokuntuleka ukusebenza izindlela yayo ngxabano izigebengu.

"Avenger 2008"

Hero amahlaya Denny Colt is elizonqoba eHayidese, methodically egawula esinye sazo ngomunye zonke izigcwelegcwele, uthola indlela yakhe. Injongo yayo oyinhloko iba ukuzingelwa a kumuntu osonile ikakhulukazi inveterate okuthiwa ingwane. Efake isifihla-buso, umphindiseli olandela abese ebhubhisa isitha.

Ecaleni lakhe yizicukuthwane kukhona isithiyo abalulekile engenalutho-ubuhle, basonta emhlabeni. Isela Sand Saref, eziyigugu ethwele kusuka izakhamuzi ongaqaphile; soulless Silken Floss; ezihlakaniphile kodwa spoilt Ellen Dolan; umdansi, nokukhohlisa imimese, wethiwa waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha.

Amahlaya "Avenger" - ngonyaka ka-2008 - iyi umphenyi indaba ethokozisayo insindiso abukhali ezinhle phezu okubi. Nokho, ifilimu eqoqwe eziningi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle futhi, njengoba ngokuphongoza incwadi version futhi ezindaweni eziningi enibaziyo umculi yamahlaya Uilla Eysnera.

"Batman, ukwesaba ongcwele"

umsebenzi avamile Frenka Millera kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu njengoba yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Nokho, yamahlaya isandla bagxekwa caricature ngokweqile izinhlamvu Muslim.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke amazwe Arab namazwe Middle East sebekubeke wenqaba ukusakaza "Batman." Miller akazange enze izinguquko, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, indlu ukushicilela wayeshonelwe esiningi izithameli. Nokho, impumelelo commercial lapho ngokuvamile ayiphazamiseki.

incwadi Comic ngokuthi "300"

Lokhu inoveli ingcaca Frenka Millera sidaliwe ngumlobi ngokubambisana koloristkoy Linn Varli. Comic ozinikele kumcimbi zomlando ziyaphawuleka, Battle of Thermopylae.

Le filimu iyalandisa nomkhankaso wempi we Spartan King Leonidas ayokuhlula namaPheresiya bese kuba umbusi kokugqilazwa Ahashiveroshi. Ngo leonid Iplani kwakungukuthi ukuvimba impi esitha Thermopylae Gorge nokubhujiswa kwayo okugcwele.

Nokho, izibalo kungafaneleki, babelingana namaPheresiya waxwayisa a Ephialtes, freak eyayifuna isikhundla sokuba inkosi leonid, kodwa sinqatshelwe. Wacasuka, yena adlulile ekamu lika-Ahashiveroshi futhi wambonisa yafakwa kwenye imfihlo Thermopylae Gorge. Ibutho Persian sabe sesiya wathi wahamba kuya ezingemuva amabutho leonid. Kwabe sekuqala impi lapho amasosha uXerxes bangquzula iSparta. On sipho sokunikela, King Leonidas wenqaba futhi wabulawa. Bobabili iSparta babulawa naye.

Ngaphambi impi yokugcina leonid wathumela nomsizi wakhe othembekile Delia ukuba Sparta izindaba ukunqotshwa. Ekupheleni kwe-iSparta yamahlaya kakade kwaholela Diliem, ukulungiselela umkhankaso omusha, kulokhu ukulwa namaPheresiya at Plataea.

Comic "300" yadalwa esekelwe movie "iSparta engamakhulu amathathu." Umsebenzi uhlukaniswe nezindaba amahlanu nyangazonke enesihloko esithi "Ukunqoba", "Impi": "Udumo", "izikweletu" "nodumo." Khona-ke iqoqo wakhululwa, lapho zonke izingxenye ezinhlanu wazihlanganisa ngaphansi ikhava eyodwa.

Umlobi Alan Mur wagxeka Miller ngoba ukudalwa nokushintshashintsha zomlando kungathembeki. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma sasekelwa abalobi Samuweli Marshall futhi Dzhordzh Kovaks, ubani waveza ukuthi iSparta wayengakaze alwa, likathayela okhalweni noFrank Miller bona poluobnazhena. amahlaya kumbhali waphendula bethi ngisho isitsha sezimbali Antique amaqhawe ukuboniswa ngaphandle izingubo.

electra

Omunye izinhlamvu abathandekayo iningi labaculi baba Electra, mercenary ninja esinganqobeki intombazane kwemisipha ngubani ngisho ngozankosi, izimangaliso, usebenzisa i-karate karate, Taekwondo, Jiu-Jitsu ne-judo.
Electra uyobulawa ku 181-uchungechunge kuqondiswa isinqumo futhi nentando umlobi. Kamuva uyovuka ukuze indlela kumnandi kakhulu. Le filimu samelana 191 chungechunge ngaphambi kokuba umugqa ukudonselwa ngaphansi ezamehlela engapheli Electra.