Izinto ezenzeka emlandweni u-Valdai

Cishe maphakathi nomgwaqo phakathi kweSt. Petersburg noMoscow yiyona idolobha elidala laseValdai. Emibhalweni yaseRashiya, leli dolobha liqale lakhulunywa ngekhulu leshumi nambili, kepha isimo esisemthethweni somuzi waseValday samukelwa kuphela ngo-1770. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokomlando kunqume kakhulu indawo yayo endaweni emgwaqweni omkhulu phakathi kwezihloko ezimbili zaseRussia. Eziningi ezikhangayo zikaValdai nazo zihlobene nomzila omdala weposi odabula edolobheni. Abantu abaningi abadumile bayeka lapha, bashiya uphawu lwabo emasikweni aseRashiya. Kucatshangwa ezincwadini zesiRashiya kanye nedolobha likaValdai.

Valdai, ezikhangayo kanye nemyuziyamu

Ukubukeka komlando kwedolobhana laseRussia lase-Russian leqembu eliphakathi ligcinwe kahle kuze kube namuhla. Ukuguqulwa kwempi, impi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kanye ne-perestroika akuthinteki kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa kwezitaladi kubonakala ngokucacile ukuhlelwa kwekhulu le-18. Ukubhalisa izinto zikaValdai, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusekelwa ngo-1654, i-iveron Iveron Bogoroditsky Svyatozersky . Itholakala kwesinye seziqhingi zaseValdai Lake. Ukugcina ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kwabizwa ngokuthi yiNgcwele, kepha igama elisha alizange lijwayele. Lezindela ze-Orthodox yasungulwa ngu- Patriarch Nikon ngokwakhe ngomfanekiso wezindela zase-Iberia e-Mount Athos. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwakuyisikhungo sokukhanga okungokomoya nokunyatheliswa kwencwadi. Engadini yezindela kwakuyizinhlangano zokusebenzela zabadwebi abahlukahlukene. Amathalenta abo ayedumile edolobheni elisedolobheni lase-Novgorod likaValdai. Kodwa i-Monastery yase-Iversky isesiqhingini esiphakathi kwechibi, okude ukusuka edolobheni. Ezinye izinto zikaValdai zitholakala ikakhulukazi emgwaqweni weposi, zidlula phakathi nendawo yedolobha. Okokuqala, zihlanganisa iCathhedral yeZiqu-zintathu zoMpilo-Giving kanye neValdai Museum of Bells eyakhiwe ngo-1744. Wavulwa kamuva, ngo-1995. Le bell yaba uphawu lomuzi ngezikhathi zikaPushkin. Amalenta e-Valdai ayengavumelani nokukhala kwawo futhi ayaziwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseRussia. I-museum ineqoqo elibanzi lale mikhiqizo yabenzi bezandla zendawo. Umbukiso weCatherine Church of 1793 ukhona. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo. Isonto libizwa nge-Empress Empress Catherine the Great, owayemvakashele ngokuphindaphindiwe endleleni esuka enhlokodolobha eyodwa yoMbuso ukuya kwenye.

Imikhumbi yaseValdai nayo ibhekene nesakhiwo esivamile sombuso wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Izakhiwo zigcinwe kahle, zisenquma ukubonakala komuzi wesifundazwe. I-periphery ivame ukufanekiswa nguValdai. Ezokuvakasha, izithombe zazo ezihlotshiswe ezinye izincwadi zokuvakasha, zihloswe kuphela ukugcizelela ukuvezwa kwesifundazwe saseRussia. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, amanye amafilimu adutshulwa lapha. Abaqondisi babethanda lo muzi ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle.