UMoscow uvame ukugxeka ukuqhutshelwa kwedolobha elikhulu ngokweqile nokulingana kwemithombo eluhlaza kanye nezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugweme ukucabanga ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia njengenhlanzi engamatshe, kuyanele ukuvakashela i-Main Botanical Garden. Iyini umlando wale nhlangano eyingqayizivele nokuthi ungathola kanjani ukuhamba lapha namuhla?
Ukunakekelwa kwemvelo kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi!
Insimu enkulu ye-botanical ye-NV Tsitsin yasungulwa enhloko-dolobha ngo-Ephreli 14, 1945. Futhi lokhu akuyona iphutha - ukunqoba okusemthethweni kwakungakatholakali ku-Great Patriotic War, kanti i-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR yayivele ibhekene nokugcinwa nokutadisha izitshalo. Inhlangano yayingavamile ngesikhathi sayo. Kusukela ekutholeni isinqumo sokuyidala, kunqunywe ukuthi i-Main Botanical Garden ye-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR ngeke ibe yindawo kuphela lapho izitshalo zizoqoqa futhi ziqoqe kodwa zihlolwe ngokujulile. Inhlangano ngokushesha yathola isikhundla sesigaba sokuqala socwaningo lwesigaba. Ukwakha ingadi, ipaki yehlathi lase-Ostankino yaqokonyiswa - indawo enhle kakhulu lapho imifula emincane encane igeleza khona, ingqikithi yayo engamahektha angama-360.
Asikho isikhathi sokuhamba nxazonke emhlabeni wonke? Vakashela ingadi ye-botanical!
Lapho kudalwa ama-Main Botanical Gardens eRussia, abakhi bezakhiwo zomhlaba nama-botanist avela emhlabeni wonke basebenza. Indawo ekhethiwe ngokutshala isitshalo ingaziqhayisa ngezinhlobo eziningi zemhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwaba khona ukukhiqiza izitshalo cishe zonke amazwekazi eMhlabeni. Igama laso lwanamuhla yi-Main Botanical Garden. I-Tsitsin RAS yayingeyona yengozi, i-academician, ogama layo lingulo nhlangano eyingqayizivele, ube ngumqondisi walo unomphela iminyaka engu-36. Kuze kube manje, iqoqo liqukethe izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-17 000 ezilethwe lapha emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo lwesayensi olubalulekile lwenziwa lapha namhlanje.
Arboretum - ukuziqhenya kwensimu enkulu yezwe
Engadini ye-RAS botanical garden kukhona inqolobane yemvelo eyingqayizivele - inqwaba yehlathi lemvelo elihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angama-50. Ngokuyinhloko yi-oak yendawo, iminyaka eminingi imithi kulinganiselwa ososayensi iminyaka eyi-100-200. Insimu enkulu ye-botanical ingaziqhenya nge-arboretum yayo, ekhona engxenyeni yayo enyakatho. Engadini ye-hektare ayi-5 5 iyakhula izihlahla ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingenakubekezelela ukushisa okunzima kakhulu kweRussia, kodwa umsebenzi wesikhathi eside wezitshalo ze-botanists wenza ukuba bakwazi ukubona nokuhoxisa ama-ecotypes azinzile. Umsebenzi wokucwaninga owenziwe e-arboretum wenza kube lula ukuthola inqwaba yezinhlobo zezihlahla nezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukukhula ensimini yezwe lethu. Namuhla lezi zitshalo ziyasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuze kusetshenziswe amapaki kanye namasimu aseRussia.
Izindawo ezithakazelisayo nezindawo
Izakhamuzi eziningi ziza e-Main Botanical Garden ye-Academy of Sciences yaseRussia, okokuqala, ukuvakashela i-Stock Greenhouse, lapho ungakwazi khona ukuzithanda izitshalo ezingavamile ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezitshalo zaseJapane unyaka wonke. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezikhangayo zendawo. Intshisekelo enkulu yindawo yezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Futhi indawo yezitshalo ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezifanayo zikhula ndawonye. Ukuvakashela lesi sichazamazwi ungashintsha kakhulu imibono yakho mayelana nemifino evamile futhi ufunde imibono eminingi ethakazelisayo engadini yakho. Emkhakheni wezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, singabona ngokucacile inqubo yokulima, ngoba ezindaweni ezinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo nemifino ejwayelekile kithi "kusukela ensimini" izihlobo zazo zasendle zikhula.
Ukwaziswa kwangempela kwezivakashi
Wonke umuntu angavakashela engadini enkulu yebhodlela elibizwa nge-NV Tsitsin kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-20.00. Ukuze ungeniswe ensimini yezinye izindawo, ukukhokhwa kwemali kukhokhwa. Ungahlola i-Stock Greenhouse kuphela njengengxenye yeqembu elihlelekile lokuvakasha ngokuqokwa. Insimu enkulu yezitshalo zezitshalo inikeza izinsizakalo zokuvakasha kanye nalapho uvakashela ezinye izindawo. Uma ubuka izethulo enkampanini yesikhombisi awukwazi nje ukubukeka ubuhle bezitshalo, kodwa futhi ufunde amaqiniso amaningi amasha futhi athakazelisayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ensimini yezitshalo? Ubani ozoba nesithakazelo kulokhu kuhambela?
Isitimu esikhulu semithi yezitshalo. I-Tsitsin eMoscow iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba usuku lonke, ngokuhamba ngokuqondile ukusuka kwesinye isimo sezulu kuya kwesinye. Ngokudlula, ukutadisha amaphilisi ngamagama ezitshalo ezingaziwa kanye nencazelo yabo emfushane, uzofunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Akukade kudala ensimini kwakhiwe izindlela zebhayisikili. Manje awukwazi ukujabulela ukuhamba kuphela, kodwa futhi ugibele. Yonke insimu yalendawo engavamile engavumelekile ihlelekile iseshini sesithombe. Kodwa ukucabanga okumangalisayo kwenziwa ngeJapan Garden entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi i-cherry ikhula lapha, futhi lokhu kuyimbono enhle ngempela. Ngifinyelela kanjani e-Main Botanical Garden yesiKhungo seSayensi saseRussia? Isiteshi sesiteshi esiseduze kuya emnyango wangaphakathi "Vladykino". Uma uya edolobheni ekuqondeni komgwaqo weBotanical, ungahamba. Kusuka esiteshini sesitimela "VDNKH" ensimini yezitshalo sezitshalo kukhona ukuthutha komhlaba. Lawa angama-trolleybuses: 9, 36, 73 noma amabhasi: 24, 85, 803.