Dogs e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. izinja migilingwane ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Iminyaka somlilo lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, lapho ezweni kwakusengozini, ezivikela kwakhona abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi izilwane. Isibonelo okuphawuleka inja. Bona heroically bazibonakalisa kuzozonke izinhlangothi, ekubhekaneni tinhlobonhlobo temisebenti. Indima izinja e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, is kabanzi ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukusetshenziswa izinja phakathi nempi

Experience in ukusetshenziswa izinja empini waziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu siyazi kokubili evela emithonjeni ebhaliwe, futhi amatshe ezikhumbuzo yobuciko lasendulo (idwala art). Ngisho endulo, wasebenzisa squads abaqeqeshiwe izinja ukuze okuhlaselayo ibutho. Njengoba sekunama-nezibhamu indima okuhlaselayo izinja uye kakhulu kwehle, yayisetshenziswa njengoba abaxhumanisi, abahlengikazi nabalindisango nezinhlamvu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neMpi Russian-Japanese ka 1904-1905 kwezinye izingxenye Russian ibutho izinja lisetshenziswe ngenhloso sanitary patrol. Ikesi ehlukile futhi eyingqayizivele - a ubuqhawe eyabonisa inja ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Izithombe ungabali, ziwubufakazi oqondile leli qiniso.

Ukusetshenziswa izinja ngesikhathi WWII

lenqwaba amabutho elwa izinja isinyathelo e iMpi Enkulu. Ubude neMpi isosha emizileni eMoscow futhi eKursk ePrague nase-Berlin kuye kwaba kuka 70 eziyinkulungwane. "Friends of Man" ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Dogs e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, enifeza combat ohambweni, negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze ukunqoba isitha.

Fighters zemilenze emine

Izinja-zamasosha ayengebona idwala ezinhle futhi akazange izimfanelo engcono ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1941 izinja thoroughbred baye bafa ngesikhathi esebuthweni amayunithi ithangi kubabulali. Ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuqeqesha amaqembu amasha mongrel izinja.

Ukuqeqeshwa lokuqala kwabonisa imiphumela emihle. Mutts babe linesizotha, eziqinile futhi, bamangala inja abalimi, abangu kalula ukufunda. Zazisetshenziswa ukwenza ezihlukahlukene combat ohambweni: .. Delivery kanye nezinhlamvu nokudla, livikeleke ukususwa abalimele, endaweni ezimayini, ukukhalipha, ukubhujiswa izimoto armored, ukuketula, zokuxhumana kulungiselelwa, njll Izenzo izinja ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ehlakazeke kakhulu yaziwe abantu baseSoviet, bekhunjulwa futhi namanje.

izinja oluzoQapha iyunithi

Kuzozonke izinhlangothi, amasosha abaqeqeshwe futhi kwakhiwa ekhethekile ukulwa amayunithi:

• 17 Battalion dogs abavukuzi;
• 14 amaqembu izinja - fighter armored;
• 37 Battalion of nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi;
• 2 iyunithi ezikhethekile;
• 4 Battalion amayunithi axhunyiwe.

nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba impi, ngo-1924, eSikoleni Military "The Shot" Lase sikuhlomele nursery lwabasolwa kanye nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi. Ukusungulwa amaqembu hhayi ezimise kuphela sleds isihlibhi, kodwa signalers, Odokotela futhi sappers.

Okokuqala isikhathi ukushayela sleds izinja asetshenziswe neMpi Winter ekulweni neSoviet Union eFinland. Ngo-1940, i-nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi wazibonakalisa kuhle ukuthi indlunkulu ibutho usethe iqembu elisha isihlibhi.

nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II babe ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ezokuthutha phakathi kwamasosha kokubili ebusika futhi ehlobo.

Nge amahhanisi isihlibhi athathwa wabalimele enkundleni yempi, baletha azowalekelela kanye nezinhlamvu labadubuli izikhundla. Ikakhulukazi amaqembu ngempumelelo babe ebusika off-road izimo neqhwa emigodini.

Isihlibhi inja amayunithi, okuyinto angaba yizinkulungwane 15. Amahhanisi, phakathi nempi ezathathwa empini inkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka 6500. I kwalimala alethwe isikhundla amathani angaphezu kuka-3.5 kanye nezinhlamvu ezingekho emthethweni, kanye zilethwe ukudla ezingenakubalwa.

Izinja-Odokotela

sanitary injongo inja umuzwa omuhle kakhulu iphunga kanye nekhono umphenyi, ngakho abalimele, hhayi kuphela empini kodwa futhi ehlathini, ixhaphozi. Wawahola esibhedlela samasosha emkhakheni, ngenkathi ethwele imithi eziphuthumayo. Inja-wabahambisa okuthiwa Mukhtar phakathi nobutha elihunyushwe emphini 400 isosha kabi. amarekhodi anjalo ahlukile emlandweni emhlabeni kwezempi.

Orderlies izinja phakathi neMpi Yezwe II eziqhutshwa kakhulu ngokushelela futhi wit. Ngakuthanda ngisho Western impi ezazivela, abavakashele eSoviet Union.

Izinja-ukubhidliza izakhiwo

"Ukuvukela umbuso" inja ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe mhlawumbe izibonelo ongenabugovu iningi abavikeli of the ezweni. Ehlobo lika-1941 ngesikhathi amathange German waya izinja - fighters imishini enjalo. amabutho aseJalimane alilindele hambisa Tactical enjalo futhi ulahlekelwe imali enkulu imishini. umyalo wabo ngisho wakhipha umyalelo emathangini avuzayo ekhethekile ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu izinja - ithangi ngumbhubhisi. Kodwa abalimi Soviet sikulindele lokhu futhi baba ukukhuthalele ngokwengeziwe coaching ukubhidliza izakhiwo.

Izinja ngokushesha ngafunda ukuphonsa inqubo nge ibanga elifushane nje angakwazi ukuzamukela we izibhamu machine endaweni ethangini. Esikhathini iphakethe Demoman laying emayini eyayinegama 3-4 khilogremu iziqhumane kanye detonator ekhethekile.

Phakathi neminyaka engu-yezimpi onegazi inja-saboteurs Wabhubhisa Imininingwane amathangi phezu 300 isitha kanye nabasebenzi armored zenethiwekhi, ukushaya izibhamu nezinye izinto. Esikhathini esizayo, isidingo izinja ezifana ushabalele ithangi namandla wezikhali kweSoviet Union liye landa kakhulu ukuze akwazi ngokukhululekile simelane ibutho lamaJalimane, futhi ngaphandle lolu hlobo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali. Ekwindla ka-amayunithi 1943, ukubhidliza izakhiwo izinja zakhishwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinja ukusiza abantu ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, singakwazi ucaphune eqinisweni balandela. Kuphela kwaseStalingrad impi inja bangamavukela-mbuso ubhujiswe 42 tanks kanye 3 izimoto zempi.

izinja Imayini-uzingela

Ekupheleni kuka-1940, lamabutho lokuqala elincane-abavukuzi izinja, kanye ukuthuthukisa ngemihlahlandlela ukuqeqeshwa kwabo yadalwa.

Izinja ngubani babehilelekile Kwamabhomu emasimini ami eSoviet Union, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-6000. Phakathi nempi usule lengaba tigidzi letine nga yamacala zonke izinhlobo. Lezi zenzo wasindisa ukuphila amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Psy-namaqhawe usule Kiev, Novgorod, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin kanye Budapest.

Abavelele isikhulu Canine futhi AP Mazover, owayala nebutho phakathi neMpi Yezwe II izinja okwami-uzingela, necebo edume "ipuleti 37". Ukubona ukulotshwa endleleni, wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi ukunyakaza ephephile kuqinisekiswa iphunga Canine esiqinile. Phakathi izinja abanamakhono kakhulu babe Amaqhawe esalungisa we impi umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 12. Min. Ngemva kokuzindla lesi sibalo, uzokubona indima enkulu eyadlalwa inja-abavukuzi ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Imisebenzi izinja okwami-uzingela

Phakathi nempi, amasosha, abavukuzi izinja kwenziwa elandelayo combat ohambweni.

• Nakuba ukulungiselela imisebenzi okuhlaselayo, abavukuzi esetshenziswa ukuze ephule uhamba inja minefields. Ngaleyo ndlela, kungashiwo ukudlula elihamba amayunithi kanye izimoto zempi.
• Munye walemisebenti eyinhloko izinja abavukuzi abangu Kwamabhomu kwemizila ezokuthutha ukuthi isitha, emuva, njalo misela.
• Uma isikhathi isimo uvumele, iyunithi esetshenziswa ukuqeda okwami imvume ezindaweni, izakhiwo ehlukile futhi zonke izindawo.

ukuketula inja

Lolu hlobo amaqembu, afane nezinja ukuketula phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lalisetshenziswa amayunithi SMERSH ukucinga saboteurs isitha, ikakhulukazi lokudutshulwa German. lamabutho siphambukisa lalinabashumayeli izinja eziningana, amagatsha amancane, kanye signalman NKVD. Zabroske lamabutho enjalo kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi onzima ukulungiselela, ukukhethwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa. Inja-saboteurs ngempumelelo azenziwanga kuphela ukuphenywa kokuphulwa inkinga, kodwa futhi kubukela phansi izingoma isiJalimane, ngisho noma beshayela.

Dean uMalusi

Isibonelo okuphawuleka inja-siphambukisa Dean kaMalusi oyedwa. Wakhonza 14 saperskoy lamabutho wehlela emlandweni njengoba ilungu "wesitimela impi" ensimini ka Belarus. Nakaseminyakeni umalusi osemusha wathola ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi esikoleni lempi inja zizalela. Khona-ke wasebenza ngaphansi umyalo isibambi Dina Volkats e-37 ahlukene ubunjiniyela Ibutho.

ithalente lakhe uMalusi ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo. Ngakho, phakathi August 1943 Dean eye yaqeda isakhiwo ayizitha elula Polotsk Drissa. Umalusi ngokoqobo ebuyele ku ithrekhi nje phambi isitimela sisondela, lapho kwakukhona izikhulu isiJalimane, waphonsa pack kwenkokhiso, wadonsa namazinyo detonator futhi babalekela emahlathini. Ukuqhuma zabhubhisa 10 izisebenzi izimoto isitha, kanye zikhutshazwe ujantshi.

Inja Dean ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe labetibambile inqwaba yimpumelelo ukuketula imisebenzi, kanye ngokusiza demine emzini Polotsk.

izinja scouts

Izinja abathintekayo kutsi kwehlwaywe, wazibonakalisa ezingaphezu kuka esihle, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi efana "Rail impi" futhi "ekhonsathini". Lolu hlobo lokulwa izinja uvumele neqondayo ndima scouts ezivikela isitha ezingemuva futhi impumelelo yomsebenzi wabo phakathi izimbangi aphakeme kakhulu. Uma iqembu injini waba isithunywa inja ke ukuxwayisa Ukungqubuzana engadingeki nge abaqamekeli isitha akukho nobunzima. izinja ayohlola ababeqeqeshwe futhi ungalokothi kubhavumula. Iqiniso lokuthi squad bathole amabutho amaningi esitha, umnikazi inja kubika kuphela ukunyakaza komzimba ethize. I edume inja isithunywa okuthiwa Mist kungaba buthule knock phansi isikhathi okuthunyelwe futhi wenze sebekhululiwe ekufeni emhlane, ngemuva kwalokho scouts zaziphephe isebenze ngemuva imigqa isitha.

Futhi izinja isithunywa wayekwazi ukuthola amaqembu isitha ukuketula abaye bazama zingene umugqa ezifihliwe kwetivikelo Soviet.

izinja migilingwane ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Imininingwane ezibulungiweko ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, igcinwe amagama la abangane yomuntu. Ibhomu Squad kugasela futhi uDick, scouts Sailor Jack, umfana emayini, Elika, uDick. Bonke bafa ...

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono indima eyadlalwa inja ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kufanele ufunde ubuqhawe babo.

• Mukhtar uMalusi sesivele okukhulunywa. Walifundisa (futhi kamuva waba umqhubi) ukhoporali Zorin. Inja zonke neminyaka yempi kudlule impi inkambu engaphezu kuka-400 isosha kabi. Wabuye wawusindisa, igobolondo igobolondo-washaqeka ezoqhuma, umqhubi.
• Wabathengi uMalusi okuthiwa Agay ithole kaningi saboteurs German ababezama ukungena ezingemuva iRed Army.
• Inja okuthiwa Bulba basebenza exhunywe ngaphambili. Phakathi nempi wanika abangaphezulu kuka-1500 uthuma wafaka ngamakhulu amakhilomitha of ikhebula. Futhi mina wamfundisa kumeluleki ekamu izikebhe Terentev.
• Inja uJack nge umqhubi yakhe, Kisagulovym ukhoporali, wadabula wonke impi njengoba isithunywa. Ku-akhawunti amaningi yabo ngokuhlanganyela Like "ikhasi izilimi", phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaphathi. Kulesi inhlanganisela indoda futhi inja angenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Njengoba ubona, izinja ukusebenza ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili esadlala indima ebalulekile.
• Laika, ogama lakhe lalingu-Bobby, nge umqhubi yakhe Dmitry Trohovym iminyaka emithathu senkonzo yezempi othathwe phambi mayelana 1600 balimala. Umqhubi waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze Mendi" futhi Order of Red Star. Yini okuncane ngokungafanele, njengoba elihlelekile amasosha 80 lachitha emkhakheni impi, wanikezwa isihloko Hero.
• Inja-Rex okhulumisana ngosuku olulodwa, kathathu sawela Dnieper ngaphansi umlilo esindayo izibhamu kanye wezikhali, ekuletheni idokhumenti kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngo-November ngamanzi abandayo.

Volleys izibhamu wanqamuka kudala. Abantu abaningi ababefundisiwe izinja lempi, akasekho emhlabeni, kanye Veterans edume of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kodwa kumemori zabantu ft abangane abane-ezinemilenze amasosha uyaphila.