Hero of Socialist Labour Mikhail Koshkin. Biography, azifezile, izenzakalo ezinkulu amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngo emkhayeni ompofu Koshkin abahlala esifundazweni Yaroslavl, e 1898 3 Disemba wazalelwa indodana kaMikayeli. Ngokushesha umfana elahlekile uyise iminyaka kakade nge nanye yaqala ukusebenza e-Moscow confectionery endaweni yokukhanda. Phakathi Yombango ngo-1917 waya ngaphambili. Emva kokuthola amanxeba ngawo lowo nyaka, ngo-August, wakhishwa esibhedlela. Ukuba ukwelashwa okubuyisela, wabuyela inkonzo yezempi njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Waba khona izimpi Tsaritsyn (1919), empini yokulwa Wrangel. Kuphethwe ngalesi sikhathi kwesikhathi asebegule ne-typhus Mikhail Koshkin. Biography design engineer uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ekufezeni iphupho

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili wayedume sabantu nangomdlandla zikagesi ezahlukene. Abantu baye bafunda ukuphatha imishini, yakheke zensimbi usebenza usebenzisa zomshini. Le ndoda Yangihlaba umxhwele amandla yale mishini, nize kujabule ubuchopho umthamo sakhe. Cishe zonke omunye onjiniyela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela sikhathi wafuna ukunqoba umhlaba nesibhakabhaka. Onjiniyela Intshiseko elihunyushwe inzuzo enkulu ukuba kokumisa umbuso. Ukuthola Amandla Country Council izisethile umsebenzi, lapho imishini kwadingeka ukuba bayosebenza emasimini, ethutha izimpahla nabantu ukuvikela emngceleni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe isikhathi wakubeka konke: imali, umsebenzi, imibono, ukuphila kwabantu. Ukuze labo yakhelwe imishini (amathangi, izimoto, ezindizeni), bayichezukisa, Nkulunkulu they idolized.

Koshkin ethunyelwe eMoscow ukuzofunda Communist University ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela inkonzo yezempi ngo-1921. Ngo-1924, wathola iziqu, wamiswa umqondisi confectionery ifektri edolobheni Vyatka. Ngo-1927 Koshkin Mihail kuthatha Vyatka iKomiti Party wesifundazwe, lapho aba kwenhloko yomnyango ukuyaluza nenkulumo-ze. Ngo-1929, waba phakathi abasebenzi buyout kukora emayunivesithi ukuqeqesha akumiselelwa (Izishoshovu party) ochwepheshe ubudala (nezihlakaniphi).

Ngo-Leningrad Polytechnic Institute Mikhail Koshkin aqeqeshwa eMnyangweni "Zonke izinto ezilana ezamahala futhi ogandaganda". Ngo-1934, isiyenziwe yaphakama iziqu, waya ukusebenza isiqondiso umklami esitshalweni wazibonela ubunjiniyela №185 emzini Leningrad. IKomiti Yokuphepha ingenye nabaqambi T-29-5, T 46-5. a kuphela ngonyaka wayedinga ukuba abe umklami iPhini abakhulu. Futhi ngo-1936, Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich wathola i the Order of Red Star.

Hard indlela ekhanda

Ngo-1936, ngo-December 18, Yabantu Commissar Grigoriy Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze udaba i-oda ngo ukuqokwa Inhloko inombolo TCB isitshalo 183 Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich. Ngalesi sikhathi kwaba nzima abasebenzi isimo ekomidini nokuvikeleka. Make "ngoba ukuketula" wayiswa esitokisini eyandulela wakhe Athanasius Osipovich Firsov, olwenziwa ngemibuzo abaklami.

Summer 1937 waletha ushintsho ikomidi lokuphepha, izisebenzi kwadingeka ahlanganyele esakhiweni yemfanelo wahlukanise amakamu amabili: izisebenzi sokuqala esenziwa umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa, kwesibili - babehilelekile amasu mass ukukhiqizwa.

Project BT-9 ithangi kwaba iphrojekthi bokuqala futhi wahlanganyela Koshkin, kodwa ngenxa khona amaphutha nokushintshashintsha ekuklanyweni nezimfuneko zakhe umsebenzi sinqatshelwe. IRed Army Tank-Izithuthi Directorate iyalele inombolo isitshalo 183 ukwakha ithangi entsha BT-20.

Ngesikhathi imboni, ngenxa yobuthakathaka ikomidi nokuvikeleka ibhizinisi, usethe ngokuhlukile ehhovisi design, enhloko yalo waqokwa Adolfa Dika - wempi lezeMpi Academy imishini futhi Motorization ka Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo wawo kwakunemifanekiso abanye onjiniyela bureau nezitshalo abathweswa iziqu esikoleni. Umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa owawuse ezinzima: ukuboshwa ezenzeka nezitshalo akazange ayeke.

Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, ogama biography othulwe ukunakwa kwakho isihloko, naphezu izinto ezazenzeka emhlabeni chaos kanye onjiniyela ukusebenza ngesikhathi Firsov, ubelokhu esebenza ku imidwebo, okuyinto kwakufanele babe asisekelo sekutfutfukisa ethangini entsha.

Ngemva kokulibaziseka izinyanga ezicishe zibe mbili Design Bureau ngaphansi kokuqondisa Dick athuthukile BT-20. Ngenxa cha ababulawa empilweni wekomidi nokuvikeleka Ehola incwadi engaziwa yabhalwa ukuthi kuhilelani ukuboshwa Dick sika kulandele ukuqiniseka kwakhe isikhathi engamashumi amabili. Nakuba Adolf dik isikhathi esincane ziqondiswe udaba ukuhamba umshini, iqhaza layo ekuthuthukiseni T-34 kwaba eside (ukubeka chassis, omunye roller ukwesekwa).

Hit noma miss

Ukuze ucwaningo ayebekelwe ambalwa amathangi T-34, futhi ngo-February 10, ngo-1940, bathunyelwa ukuhlola. Ngo-1940, ngenyanga ka Mashi Mikhail Ilyich isuka laseKharkov eMoscow, uthole amathangi bebodwa, naphezu izimo sezulu kanye isimo art (okuningi igugile ngemva kovivinyo). abameleli Uhulumeni ujwayelene amathangi 17 kuNdasa wonyaka ofanayo. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unegciwane edolobheni, kwanqunywa ukuba uqale umkhiqizo wabo ngokushesha.

umklami langa bengenayo imfundo ephakeme Morozov Aleksandr ezindabeni lwezobuchwepheshe kwaba ngakwesokunene M. Koshkin. Futhi iqhaza enqubeni umklami Kucherenko Nikolay, oyiphini wangaphambili. Firsov. Bona kanye nemindeni yabo kungathatha uhambo okukhishwayo e Gorky Park, waya football phezu ukubunjwa iKomiti Yokuphepha. Kodwa umsebenzi ayengakwenza 18 amahora ngaphandle kokuphumula. Cat wafika isitshalo umfokazi, kepha iphethwe asesandleni sakhe abantu ahlukahlukene nokwenza Imbangela evamile hlanganani.

Igama ngendalo yakhe, wasungula kudala, Starring 1934 wahlangana ne Kirov, nje-ke waqala izinyathelo kuqala ukwakha ithangi ngamaphupho akhe, ngakho-T 34.

ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki

Ngenxa yalesi impumelelo M. Koshkin kwadingeka ukuba mubi kakhulu. Ukuqoqwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana sokucasuka nenyumoniya. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, waqhubeka ngazo ukuze ziqondise umsebenzi kuze kufike leso sikhathi kuze kube isifo siba sibi. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukususwa wamaphaphu. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich wafa ngo-1940-September 26 ngesikhathi ukudlula Yiqiniso ukuvuselelwa esibhedlela eduze laseKharkov.

Ngeshwa, asikwazanga ukugcina ethuneni umklami okukhulu. Kusukela 1941, uHitler yamemezela isitha sakhe Koshkin mathupha. pilot isiJalimane wajuba ukubhubhisa ithuna lakhe - ehlaselwa emathuneni.

Mihail Ilich Koshkin, Biography emfushane lapho utshelwa sihloko, ufile, kodwa umqondo wakhe adalwe amathangi we impi babe ngabasizi esisemqoka.

lokulibala

Voroshilov bacela igama umholi ethangini, kodwa Cat sika bavumelana. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwafeza indima enkulu empilweni ethangini kumdlali.

Ngo-1982, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Mikhail Koshkin ngenxa yosizo lwakhe abazange bathole imiklomelo. Zonke ezinye ukudalwa T-34 babe isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Iminyaka 50, sithula mayelana feat yakhe. Mikhail Koshkin kuphela waphikelela ngokuthi ithangi isondo-ithrekhi kufanele kwesokunxele esikhathini esidlule. Yena wadela ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa isiqalo esifike ukudalwa T-34 amathangi. It is uvunyelwe Juni 22, 1945 ukukhululwa in 1225 T-34, okuyinto eye yasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwempilo empini.

izakhamizi Pereslavl bebengazi ukuthi Countryman yabo MI Koshkin - umdali efanayo ethangini T-34 ukunqoba. Ngo-1982, isicelo sabhalwa phezu Hero kweSoviet Union ukuze umklomelo isihloko MI Koshkin, okuyinto ayivunywanga (njengoba abutholakali round usuku). Pereslavl baphetha ngokuthi igama umdali T-34 akulona ngephutha kusulwe emakhasini umlando.

Lo mklomelo itholé iqhawe

Impi nama-labour Veterans ukwenqaba akazange ayeke. Babonisa ukungavumelani kwabo nesinqumo wacela isipho isizukulwane samanje Koshkin kwakhe nika ewufanele isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kabili, ngokuhlanganyela kulo mcimbi ngenxa iminyaka engu-45 ye-Victory Omkhulu. I lencwadi yalotshelwa uMongameli wase-USSR ngo-1990. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, izinsuku ezisemqoka empilweni zazo kakade, esinqumweni kamongameli wase-USSR Meyi 9, 1990 ngemva kokushona kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour.

imiklomelo wathola

MI Koshkin, indaba yakhe etholakala ekuphileni singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela yisibonelo esikhazimulayo ezizukulwaneni eziningi, iye yaklonyeliswa imiklomelo elandelayo:

1. Order of the Red Star.
2. Stalinskaya umklomelo (postmortem).
3. Socialist Labour Hero (postmortem).
4. UNongorwana Lenin.

amehlo Cat sika izingane zabo

Cat wayeshadile. Umkakhe Vera Koshkin (nee Shibykina) wamzalela namadodakazi amathathu: Elizabeth, uTamara futhi Tatyana. Bakwazi ukusinda ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe, baqhubeka bephila emadolobheni ahlukene. Elizabeth Novosibirsk (ngemva kokuwa Soviet kwafika Kazakhstan), uTamara futhi Tatiana e laseKharkov. Mayelana uyise bathi wayengumuntu onamileyo bewathanda football, ebhayisikobho. Wayengumuntu hhayi ihlazo. Abanaso khumbula icala lapho Cat ukhuluma izindawo okumelwe ziphakame. Wayefanele mkhuba omubi kakhulu eyodwa - ukubhema.

zikhunjulwe

Ngo laseKharkov, kukhona lesikhumbuzo kuya Koshkin ngoMeyi 1985, kodwa eduze nomzana lapho Mikhail Ilyich wazalwa (Brynchagi), isikhumbuzo ukubeka indalo yakhe - ithangi T-34. Ngo Brynchagah kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze designer. Edolobheni Kirov emgwaqweni Spassky, 31, has uqwembe MI Koshkin, ngoba kule ndlu ayephila kuzo. Ibhodi efanayo efakwe endaweni izifundo zakhe laseKharkov (Pushkin, 54/2).

Kuqondiswe ngu V Semakov wenza ifilimu "Umklami Chief" wokuphila umsebenzi Mikhail Koshkin. Umdlali oyinhloko le ifilimu kudlalwa Boris Nevzorov.

Hero of Socialist Labour Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, uyise ethangini T-34 sika - ingenye isibonelo sokuzidela futhi into isizukulwane esiyingqayizivele. Imemori eliqhakazile ngale ndoda ephawulekayo.