IVolga Bulgaria. Ischeznovshee State

Ukuhambisa endaweni, manje is owned by izakhamuzi yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan kanye eRepublic, yaqala-100 000 edlule, ngenkathi Paleolithic. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-9 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu 10, kwabonakala ngowokuqala isimo izinduna - iVolga Bulgaria. Kuyinto Adalberto isikhathi eside kwaba lizwe kuphela athuthukile endaweni Ekude Europe. Cishe Bulgars ababesematheni bokuqala Turkic, okuyinto ngesikhathi Ukufuduka Okukhulu wayephakathi eziphambili eYurophu.

zokuma kwendawo Persian futhi Arab iVolga Bulgaria ayebhekwa kakhulu enyakatho yezwe Muslim emhlabeni. kuleli zwe, uhlelo nosuku lokwamukelwa Islam ubhekwa iminyaka 922. Labe ithunyelwa Umbusi wamaSulumane yeBaghdad emzini Bolgar iqembu lenxusa esizayo, eyayihlanganisa abakhi nabashumayeli Islam. Ngenxa yokuthi isimo njalo zacindezela umakhelwane onamandla, i-Khazar Khanate, inkosi yakwa-Bulgaria Almush waphoqeleka ukuba ukuguqula ku-Islam futhi abe yisikhonzi esiqotho salo Umbusi wamaSulumane Bogdada. Ngakho wakwazi ukuqinisa ukuvikela izwe lawo, isiyenziwe yaphakama sizana Arab sompristi. Kodwa kwakukhona Bulgars, ayenqabe ukwamukela Islam. Leli qembu, eliholwa Prince Vyragom, ahlukaniswe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukubonakala isizwe Isi-Chuvash. Kamuva abantu ebuKristwini futhi waba kuphela Turkic Orthodox abantu.

Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa bayo, Bulgaria iVolga usezuze okuningi. Ngokusho kwemithombo ebhaliwe ngaleso sikhathi, leli lizwe ngokuthi izwe amadolobha ayinkulungwane. Idolobha elikhulu kubhekwa Bilyar futhi eBulgaria, endaweni yalo futhi labantu wawudlula imizi sikhathi, efana London, Kiev, Paris, Novgorod. Ngokwesibonelo, baseBulgaria kwaba kathathu kunangendlela Paris. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi nendlu yenkosi; zazilengela Mosque. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi emzini ezakhiwa zokugeza nge umpompi. Imizi sezibekwe phezu Ukushisa indle. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, isimo futhi ngokuthi ezweni ingqondo. Yilezi akuwona amazwi angasho lutho. Lapha izuzwe ukuthuthukiswa ezinkulu zesayensi ezifana imithi, umlando, ulwazi ngezinkanyezi, izibalo.

Zenith iVolga Bulgaria safinyelela phakathi nokubusa Emir Gabdully Chelbir. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha Bulgars zazikhona pretty oqinile ubuciko nempi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iVolga Bulgars - abantu kuphela ayengakwazi ukuphula ibutho uGenghis Khan e 1223. Ngemva kwalokho, eminyakeni amaMongol 13 wangaphumelela bahlasela isimo Bulgarian. e 1229 kuphela, wabutha wonke amandla akhe, kusukela emfuleni Yaik (Ural), amaMongol bakwazi ukuphula Bulgars futhi Polovtsy futhi baqala ukuthutha ngokushesha insimu ka isimo, futhi wajeziswa ngokuphelele ngo-1936. Ingxenye Bulgars wabaleka wathola indawo yokufihla ikhanda ngaleso isikhulu grand Vladimir.

Kakade 1240 isimo Bulgarian baba ingxenye Golden zidlamlilo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona kuvukela kunobukhulu bendawo Bulgars. Ngokusho MG Khudyakov, ekupheleni ithemba ukubuya ezazisekela uhulumeni omdala ukubeka kwempahla inhlokodolobha - emzini Bolgar - nokunyakaza isikhungo temasiko netepolitiki Kazan. Kazan Khanate manje lizimelele ezikhonza kula mazwe. Abomdabu asele okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo iziphathimandla ezintsha. Kancane kancane ke Yenziwa imikhaya okuxubile Bulgars-AmaTatar, kodwa zonke izingane osanda kuzalwa zicatshangelwa amaTatar. Kwasekusithi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "ukuqedwa" lezizwe ezifana Bulgars, futhi ukuvela entsha - iVolga AmaTatar.

Njengoba ulimi Bulgarian, wavele washona. Ososayensi abaningi baye bazama ukuthola yesimanje amazwi Tatar kancane, eduze umsuka Bulgar. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele esinye isizwe - Isi-Chuvash. Uma ukhumbule lena uba yingxenye yalelo qembu Turkic, okungasekelwe uzoguqulelwa Islam futhi wahlukana. Bakhuluma ulimi zakudala Turkic, okuyinto akafani nganoma ngaluphi ulimi. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa zemihla ngemihla endala iVolga Bulgars nolimi Isi-Chuvash zingatholakala eziningi amazwi afanayo. Kafushane, ulimi Isi-Chuvash Kunjengoba eduze Bulgar.