Izitshalo imvula. Izici nokubaluleka

izitshalo Rainforest ayikwazi kubangele nesithakazelo esikhulayo, hhayi nje phakathi ochwepheshe kodwa futhi phakathi abavamile abahambi ukwazi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi.

Ngiyavuma, abaningi lethu livame ukuvakashela phesheya ngenxa yalezi flora angavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo emahlathini ashisayo babesuke yeNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika lahluke kabi kulawo amakhambi, izimbali, nezihlahla, okuyinto thina esetshenziswa ukubona ngaphandle kwefasitela kwasemzini wakubo. Ziyakwazi ukubukeka ngokuphelele, iphunga yokuqhuma, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubangele ngididekile. Bafuna ukuthatha eduze ukubukeka, thinta bese isithombe.

Izitshalo imvula - lena isihloko mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. Lesi sihloko futhi ihlose tshela abafundi ne nemiculo kunazo izici nemibandela olwenzeka endaweni idatha of flora emhlabeni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, sizama ukuchaza umqondo ezifana ezinomswakama amahlathi enkabazwe. Izitshalo, indawo yemvelo okuyizinto izifunda nge enkabazwe sho ezishisayo subequatorial akha lolu hlobo indawo yemvelo. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi kuleli cala, ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene flora akunakubangelwa hhayi amakhambi kuphela, kodwa futhi izihlahla eziningi kanye nezihlahla.

Uma uthi nhlá kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa kukhona siyenzeka-2000, ngisho 10 000 mm imvula engaphezu ngonyaka.

Ngenxa yalezi zindawo umhlaba libhekene zezinto eziphilayo enkulu, lokhu lapho uhlala 2/3 kuzo zonke izitshalo nezilwane kule planethi yethu. By the way, akubona bonke uyazi kude kangakanani ukuthi izigidi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo namanje hhayi kuchazwe.

On isihlanganisi phansi kule ezinomswakama amahlathi emvula ka ukukhanya okunganele, kodwa esinindolweni bathambekele yakha ababuthakathaka, ngakho umuntu kalula ukuhamba kuwo. Nokho, uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile iqabunga kombhede engekho noma zibe buthaka, isihlanganisi aphansi kusheshe baba embozwe amahlozi esingaweleki imivini futhi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela izihlahla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-jungle.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo ezisenkabazwe

Izilwane kanye nezitshalo imvula, njengoba sishilo, zahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa isimo sezulu linqoba, ngakho udinga ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Le ndawo welula kanye yenkabazwe nge shift kuya eningizimu. Unyaka wonke lokushisa 24-28 degrees. Isimo sezulu ngempela kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama, nakuba zonyaka kuthiwa ngokuphelele wazwakalisa.

Le ndawo iphathelene ingcindezi encishisiwe, kanye kwezulu lapha awe ngezikhawu esizeleko okunganani umnyaka owodwa. Lezi izimo zezulu umusa ukuthuthukiswa izimila siluhlaza, esibonakala by the okuthiwa slozhnoyarusnoe ihlathi isakhiwo.

I izitshalo ezindaweni elisenkabazwe ye-iplanethi

Ngokuvamile, amahlathi ezimanzi siluhlaza, okuyinto zitholakala isiqeshana encane noma uhlobo izindawo kanye yenkabazwe zahlukahlukene futhi lenqwaba zilwane. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kuphela Congo Basin kanye ugu lweNyakatho eGulf of Guinea namhlanje ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Izitshalo amahlathi elisenkabazwe ye uqimba engenhla amelwa giant ficus futhi zamalala, okuyizinto ezingaphezu kuka-200. Esikhathini aphansi zikhule ikakhulu ubhanana kanye zohlinzamfuku.

Izitshalo ngobukhulu ngokuvamile igcwele nemivini orchid ezinezimbali. Phela, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ezisenkabazwe, zikhona kuze kube storeys eziyisithupha. Phakathi izitshalo kukhona futhi epiphytes - wona, ulele, Izinhlobo.

Kodwa ekujuleni yehlathi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana iningi imbali zezwe - Rafflesia Arnoldi, ububanzi transverse engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezisenkabazwe

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu uyoba umangale, uma siphawula ukuthi nezilwane Rainforest, ocebile ikakhulukazi izimfene. Isikhathi esining impela futhi inqwaba lapha atholakala izinkawu, izimfene, ama-gorilla, bonobos kanti phezulu kuchwaza izinkawu.

Abakhileyo ezweni kungaba ngokuvamile ukuthola inyamazane encane, ezifana e-Afrika, izivakashi ngokuvamile zibabaza okapi, izinyamazane Afrika nezinye izilwane engavamile. I izilwane ezidla ezinye ezivamile kwehlathi mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, yebo, kubhekwe jaguar futhi puma. Kodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo Afrika Sebawoti kukhona izingwe esheshayo amahlosi zinkulu.

Ngenxa izimo ezimanzi imvelo emahlathini ashisayo babesuke kukhona ekhaya amaxoxo amaningi, izibankwa izinambuzane. Phakathi izinyoni ngokuvamile ihlangabezane hummingbird, zopholi kanye nomkholwane.

Ngokuqondene ezihuquzelayo, ungoyedwa ongazazi mayelana nenhlwatsi e-Afrika nase-Asia, noma Anaconda kusukela ehlathini lase-Amazon? Ngaphezu kwalokho, emahlathini ashisayo babesuke common ezinesihlungu izinyoka, izingwenya, caimans kanye nabanye abameleli esiyingozi lovakalako nezilwane emhlabeni.

Kwenzakalani uma ukubhubhisa izitshalo imvula?

Phakathi ehlathini elisenkabazwe ukugawula abantu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela lokhu ngokwakhe, ukubhubhisa Indawo ezihlukahlukene izilwane, alithathe ukudla nomuhlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi namanje bevimba ecasula futhi iphathe yingozi zonke ehlane ophilayo.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Iqiniso ukuthi amahlathi ezinomswakama bhé, nakuba hlala ingxenye elincani Umhlaba, kuthiwa okuthiwa emaphashini oluhlaza kakhulu kule planethi yethu. It is lapha ekhiqizwa mayelana 1/3 ye-mpilo eMhlabeni, ngakho ukubhujiswa ezisenkabazwe kuzokwenza nemiphumela awushintsheki kwemvelo, kuhlanganise ukwanda okuqukethwe carbon dioxide. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kuzoholela Ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa isilinganiso kuzokhulisa amathuba izinguzunga zeqhwa zincibilika, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhishwa izikhukhula alandelayo sebuningini nomhlabathi ovundile.