Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe black nenqe? Sifunda!

Black nenqe (lat. Aegypius monachus) kungokwalabo umndeni Accipitridae. Lena inyoni kahle esikhulu okuzingela, enesisindo mayelana 12 amakhilogramu. It feeds ikakhulu ingcuba, abizwa kanjalo wabahambisa zemvelo. Indawo lapho izimpilo black nenqe akusoze ukusabalala epizootic izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Long amaphiko ezibanzi babe besandla afika ku 2.5 amamitha, elivumela inyoni isikhathi eside, bese ukuntanta ngobumnene ezindaweni eziphakemeyo wasezulwini kusesho zezinyamazane. ikhanda elikhulu nentamo eqinile embozwe fuzz esifushane, esiza ugweme ukungcoliswa ngesikhathi ukudla.

Bird of Prey - black nenqe

Uqhwaku entanyeni ezinkulu, omkhulu, kancane isicaba ezinhlangothini, is kahle ingashintshwa ukuze izidumbu uhlinza izilwane nezinyoni. It is ababethi ensundu yellow engamahlongandlebe black umlomo. Paws grey obukhulu, ongaphakeme, izimpiko blunt. Imilenze kunalokho ebuthakathaka futhi ayikwazanga ukusekela isisindo. Umbala abadala nsundu Ezansi entanyeni bubonakala ngokucacile ngesimo umgexo, wakhomba izimpaphe elikhanyayo. izinyoni Young zipendwe abamnyama.

Uhlalwe black nenqe?

Ngubani uzophendula ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndaba. Le ndawo lapho abamnyama nenqe uhlala - isikhala sezintaba ethafeni amahlathi kwaphela. Habitat kudlulela enyakatho ye-Afrika, eningizimu Yurophu futhi yonke indawo Asian yezindawo ezisempumalanga entabeni yase-China.

Ngokuvamile, izinyoni abawuvivinyi umzimba, kodwa uhlobo oluthile amanqe ebusika izule kabanzi ziyofuna ukudla engakafiki iziqhingi Japanese. Ikakhulukazi izinyoni kwamandla inyamazane ungavumeli ukuba inyama eqandisiwe, ngakho lapho uhlala nenqe elimnyama, isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ebusika, izinyoni ezidla inyama iyiswe ezindaweni aseningizimu, lapho bahlala kusukela Okthoba kuya March.

zizalela sonyaka ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kusukela ngo-January. Vultures zixazulula ngazimbili ngabanye. Kwezithandani insikazi, iduna kwenza i pirouettes Amazing emoyeni. Uthwala umakoti e ngokuhlanganyela indiza phezulu futhi sixoshe nomunye. Ukukhetha intombi usathandana besilisa wanelisekile emhlabeni.

indawo yokwakha isidleke

Izindawo lapho abamnyama nenqe uhlala futhi ikhula nenzalo yabo, kunalokho esekusithekeni. Ukuze iqanda imibhangqwana laying zisebenzisa izihlahla eziyize ikhefu ngaphansi snags, angajulile emihumeni voids ezakhiwe izihlahla okuhlanekezelwe. Izindawo zokwakha izidleke kungenzeka etholakala emifantwini izindlu abalahliwe, ipulazi izakhiwo, emifantwini yamadwala. Izidleke ukwakha emagatsheni omile, kuvuleke phansi Amahlumela nomzimba omncane, utshani, isilwane noboya. Hole ubukhulu ongafinyelela amamitha amabili balinganise Quintal. Wathatha indawo fancy zokukhulisa umbhangqwana ingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Female black nenqe izalela amaqanda eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulu, egqamile izindawo ensundu. amaphuphu Ukuchamisela umbhangqwana othembisene ndawonye, banikane ematfuba flying off ziyofuna ukudla. Ngemva cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amane kusukela amaqanda avele amaphuphu embozwe fuzz esithambile. Izingane zizalwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza futhi zidinga wasekela ukunakekela abazali bakhe. Ukudla ihloselwe izingane, amanqe ukugwinya nezixhobo ezinkulu, bese regurgitate nabo esidlekeni.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, fluff iphuphu emzimbeni ishintshelwa black izimpaphe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezine amanqe abasha abamnyama ngokwebala, abasakwazi ezimele. Ngeshwa, uyasinda ebudaleni okungenani isigamu amaphuphu ezisanda kuzalwa. Eziqiwini emhlabeni lapho inyoni emnyama nenqe izimpilo, ayikwazanga ukwenza ngcono izinga lokusinda. Ubuningi beminyaka yokuphila izilwane ezidla ezinye kuyinto engamashumi amahlanu.

Uma eseduze kukhona ingcuba, amanqe ezingaba ukuhlasela izilwane ezisencane, vyklevyvaya amehlo abo noma ukweba ezidlekeni zabanye abantu amatshwele abasha.

ukuzingela

Ukuzingela izinyoni ezidla inyama wathumela ekuseni. Bona silangazelela hambisa esibhakabhakeni, ngifuna isilwane abasifunayo. Vultures bayavuswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze iphenduka ibe ichashaza elincane elimnyama. Kodwa iso inyoni ojulile inyamazane uyakwazi ukubona yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Ingabe kufanele uthole umhlambi eziswebezelayo eziswebezela iqhude, Kites isikhathi noma nje kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona okuthile ukwenza imali.

Wings eligoqiwe futhi esakhiwe ngezidladla, itshe elimnyama nenqe uwela phansi edla inyama empumalanga, kweso kwachithwa sezitha zakhe. Ukuze lucky umzingeli ungakwazi ngokushesha ukusheshe izimbangi abazama ongazihlwitha ucezu indondo, umsindo aneliseka futhi ukulwa. Gcwalisa le nyoni ingandiza nje sizitika nokubuka omakhelwane babo. Vultures bayakwazi ukulayisha up Friend ukuze neze avuke emoyeni.

Izimbangela yokuqothulwa

Eminyakeni ambalwa edlule eminyaka, inani izinyoni ezidla inyama emhlabeni sancipha kakhulu. Isizathu kukhona eziningi izimo umgomo.

Ezindaweni unomphela ubusika iminyaka eminingi iphutha nobusika obubanda kakhulu liyakhithika esindayo ukuthi idale nobunzima e ukudla. Ngo nemfuyo cishe laliwavumela ukufa mass yezilwane. Futhi endabeni ethile ngokwempilo yangenyama olulodwa izidumbu ilahlwe ngokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi noboya amapulazi kanye amapulazi ezifanelekayo ukufuya izilwane ezincane (mink, Sable) kakhulu ziyancipha imfuyo yabo noma uvele uyicishe i amabhizinisi.

Lezi izimo ngokushesha kwaba nethonya elibi ngesimo amanqe ubusika. Kusukela indlala izinyoni eziningi ukhathele futhi eselahlekelwe ikhono fly. Kuvulwe amacala amabili edla kwabaphansi, okuyinto mkhuba ongaphilile. Izinyoni, azinza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngazama izindlela ezintsha futhi baqala ukufuna ukudla landfills yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasaphili wesabe abantu, okuyinto kwaba isici eyengeziwe yokufa anda izinyoni kusukela umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Lokhu bengeze Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi womuntu ezihlobene ukuzingela amanqe, zichithe izidleke zabo kudivayisi izicupho nge lolo anobuthi.

Bird of Prey kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Book of Russia, kanye Isijobelelo II yamazwe ngamazwe CITES.

Uma ungenalo ayeke inqubo ukufa mass izinyoni, maduze abantu ngeke ngiyikhohlwe ngubani black nenqe, isithombe okuyinto siyohlala izincwadi njengoba isikhumbuzi sabantu ezilahlekile izinyoni nenzuzo okuzingela.