Ixhuma isitofu ngezandla zakhe

izitofu Electric kuba ingxenye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni. Lokhu kungenxa amakhono ngcono imishini kanye kuvinjelwe ukunikezela ukufakwa ohlelweni igesi izakhiwo multi-storey. Cabanga indlela yokwenza uxhumano ipuleti kagesi.

izinhlobo endzaweni lephephile kagesi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana.

On ukusebenza impahla:

• Enamelled. Ukushisa elementi e onobuhle kwesizathu izinhlobo ezimbili: Pancake (yensimbi inkatho), a Kuvunguza. Zikhona ongakhetha, ngokuhlanganiswa uxhumano igesi namandla.
• Glass-Ceramic. Ukushisa sakhi amapuleti abanjalo bangabaphostoli Kuvunguza iribhoni lukathayela, izibani Halogen.
• Lokungeniswa. Abakwazi ukuthi lalotshwa zenyathi ingilazi-Ceramic amapuleti, kodwa kunalokho esakhile kagesi ikhoyili Ukushisa isici.

Ngu design:

• Imi yodwa. Le nqubo ingase ibe kuhhavini wako.
• Ubuso bekhompyutha. Ukuthandwa kungenxa compactness, ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile kagesi uxhumano ipuleti yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa kuleli zwe. Kukhona onobuhle kuhhavini esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Embedded. Le nqubo iye yatha- omkhulukazi ngenxa Ergonomics yayo. Ububanzi akhona imishini ikuvumela ukungena lokhu kunoma yiliphi ingaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi njenge ingahlukaniswa phezu hob futhi kuhhavini.

Ngenani komforok eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.

Ngokusho ukushuba ukusetshenziswa:

• yasendlini;
• okhokhelwayo.

Ngu amandla ukusetshenziswa:

• mncane (benethuba yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi 220);
• enamandla (uxhumano isitofu ngezandla zakhe 380).

buka Management:

• ngemishini;
• uthinte.

Njengoba singabona, kanye onobuhle zakudala esikhathini sethu angathengwa futhi "smart" inqubo.

Cabanga indlela ngohlobo lomshini yasendlini plan onjalo ngamunye.

izici Design. Umgomo we operation

Ngayine inezidingo zayo izici zayo kagesi design.

enamelled

I element Ukushisa kuyinto Helix eyenziwe zensimbi resistivity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umgomo we operation isekelwe kwemihlambi ukushisa lapho wamanje sidlula a resistive Ukushisa isici. Kuyinto Kuphinde sici okuqinile (cast iron) models Kuvunguza. Kukhona umehluko eyodwa kuphela: e samuntu sokuqala, Ukushisa element itholakala ngaphakathi sikaphalafini.

ubumba Vitrified

Umgomo we operation kuyafana e amapuleti enamelled, ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi isici Ukushisa abakwazi kuphela kube Kuvunguza zakudala, kodwa iribhoni lukathayela, izibani Halogen.

lokungeniswa

Kodwa le ndlela libhekene isimiso umsebenzi. Ukushisisa element - Yikhoyili kagesi, okuyinto zamanje egeleza ngokusebenzisa uqobo, yakha ensimini. It yena, edonsa ephezulu imvamisa imisinga eyenga kuso. Isiqondiso kungenxa imigqa amandla ngokusebenzisa phansi endishini. Ngakho-ke, i-amapuleti ezinjalo kudingeka ezikhethekile ukupheka izinto.

Njengoba singabona, isimiso imodeli lokungeniswa sihluke kakhulu ezinye izinketho. Hlobo luni imishini kangcono?

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ixhuma ipuleti inethiwekhi kagesi nakanjani kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo. Cabanga indlela ngayinye ngokuya ngebuhle nebubi ukusebenza.

enamelled

Libhekene lula design, izindleko nokulinganisela ukulungisa lula ngenani lentengo elikahle. abavamile etholakalayo wokuhlanza ejenti esetshenziswa okugeza kuwo. Ngokuqondene nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, le Kuvunguza evulekile - ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi ngesikhathi operation, kudingeka esikhundleni njalo we Helix. Ukuze yensimbi lokususa - okwesikhathi eside isikhathi Ukushisa kanye nokupholisa, ngokulandelana, anda izindleko energy.

ubumba Vitrified

Ebusweni ukupheka has a conductivity eliphezulu ezishisayo, okungaba ukushisa izitsha kanye nokudla isheshe kunokuba version zakudala, okuyinto kwehlisa izindleko energy. Ikhono ukufaka ngokunembile bafudumale. Ukushisa element ivikelwe ingilazi-Ceramic enamathela, okuyinto kakhulu bandisa nokuphila yayo. Uyabakhathalela ebusweni kakhulu lula ukukhiqiza, it has a indiza kahle flat. Intengo ngenxa yendlela entsha yokuzenza yalolu hlobo iphezulu kakhulu, ezibizayo futhi nzima ukulungisa, ukuwasha contraindicated Abrasives kanye powder olwalwenza zokupheka ezidinga Cookware okhethekile nge phansi flat bushelelezi. Uma imodeli has ohlangothini aphansi, angase avuze esitezi uma ugcwalisa ukudla.

imodeli lokungeniswa

Ngokuya amandla imali ukhetho ngokuwina. Nezibhengezo ayaqala ukuba ashisise kuphela lapho ipuleti kuwufanele pan uma isisusiwe, inqanyuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nalo lonke leli uhlobo lobuchwephese has izinzuzo ejwayelekile ka vitrified zobumba, kodwa intengo ukulungiswa kanye imishini ngokwayo iphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha ethulwa enye imfuneko - izakhiwo kazibuthe.

Lapho ekhetha locingo, kufanele sinake idatha yomsebenzi osizayo ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba afeze uxhumano kagesi plate wiring ekhona (isokhethi).

izici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha

Lapho uthenga imishini emisha, kufanele esekelwe uchungechunge idatha yomsebenzi osizayo:

• Ubukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise 3 nemingcele: ububanzi, ukujula, ukuphakama.
• Amandla ukusetshenziswa. Kuye Umenzi, imodeli, khona kuhhavini kungaba isukela 1.5 kW kuya kwezingu-8 kW. Better ukuthatha ekilasini hhayi ngaphansana "A". Lokhu imishini kuzovumela ukonga amandla ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinombolo inyatheliswe ipasipoti ku inqubo.
• Izinketho. Ukuba khona ikhebuli plug kulesi simila. Ngokuvamile bathi bengekho.

Zonke ezinye nemingcele akhethiwe esekelwe esikuthandayo.

Njengoba kuchazwe imodeli, akhipha ehloliwe wiring ekhona kagesi. Uma umthamo imishini akufani njengoba cross-ingxenye ikhebula lokho kuzodinga esikhundleni saziso.

Imigomo ukuxhumana

amabhodi Modern Ziningi amandla, ngakho ngaphambi kokukuthenga imodeli akhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlelo ekhona wiring. Ngokuvamile, le mishini okuthengiswa ngaphandle plug noma ngocingo, ukuze ipuleti uxhumano izitshalo kagesi ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezintathu. Kufanele okhethe ngaso indawo yokufaka, okuyinto angaphansi eziningi izidingo.

Kufanele ube endaweni ekupheleni mahhala wire up 2 amamitha. Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukuhambisa imishini iyokhandwa noma ukugeza phansi ngaphansi kwalo.

Ikhebula cross-section kumelwe sihambisana esibekiwe amandla ukusetshenziswa. Ngisho kangcono, uma sibekwa wekhasi. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izitofu kanye Ohhavini.

Ikhebula kumele kube njengoba yayinjalo ngaphandle ukuvuvukala kanye compounds.

Wiring ipuleti ihlinzekwa ngokwehlukana futhi panel ahlukene umshini kufanele inikezwe.

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli ekhaya Imishini ngokuya axhunywe ngokusetshenziswa eziko likagesi. Kodwa okokuqala, ukubheka ukuthi ikhebula kuyadingeka ukuxhuma isitofu.

ukukhethwa wire

Ngo emafulethini ngokuvamile ahlinzeke owodwa isigaba uxhumano amapuleti, ngakho abakhi kwesokunxele kuya ekupheleni mahhala yesaha ngamafutha ingxenye engu- 4 mm ^2. imingcele enjalo Site amapuleti umthamo ezingekho ngaphezu 13 kW.

Uma wiring singanikezwanga, kuba yisikhathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhebula ilungelo uxhuma cooker kagesi, okuyinto kumele bahlangabezane amapharamitha alandelayo.

Babashayeli kudingeka nje kwenziwe ngethusi (esasungulwa idokhumenti normative Sae 7.1.34).

Okusemqoka inani imicu. Ukuze amafulethi ivamile owodwa esigabeni uxhumano, ikhebuli ezintathu-core sithathwa ke (isigaba se-L, zero N, umhlaba PE). Emizini yabazalwane kungenzeka wanikeza ezintathu okhombisa, emihlanu-wire ikhebula (izigaba ezintathu L1 L2 L3, zero N, umhlaba PE).

Wire inethiwekhi 220 kufanele okungenani 6 sikwele. mm, ngokuvumelana SP 31-110-2003 (p.9.2). Lokhu value isilinganiso, ukubaluleka ingahluka zombili izinkomba kuncike lobuchwepheshe idatha ipuleti uqobo. Ukuze ezintathu okhombisa ukufakwa ezinhlanu-wire ikhebula kumele okungenani 2.5 square metres. mm. Anqume kwesigaba ikhebula engu- kungenzeka, usebenzisa amathebula ezikhethekile noma yokubala.

Ikhebula uhlobo oludingekayo VVG; VVG-ng; PVA; SHVV. Ukuze uxhume amapuleti kunethiwekhi, ungasebenzisa PVA noma KG.

Kubekwa izintambo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokwehlukile.

Qiniseka ukuthi umshini ahlukene ehlukuzweni. RCD ku iziqondiso abakwazi ukubeka i-zasendlini. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi kagesi liwumthombo eliphezulu ingozi, kungcono ukunikeza. ukufakwa okuzenzakalela isigaba esisodwa kuyakhethwa nge zamanje ngokulinganisa of 32 (40 A RCD) okwesikhathi ezintathu okhombisa - tripolar othomathikhi 16 A RCD 25 A.

Ikhebula for kagesi uxhumano ipuleti kufanele sidluliselwe nge oseceleni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanganyele nabanye amaphuzu (nezinyawo, ukukhanyisa). kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe wiring olufihliwe.

Ukukhethwa ukufakwa esidayisa amandla

Nquma ukuthi iziphi ikhebula iyadingeka ukuxhuma isitofu, khetha eziko likagesi.

Kumelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukalwe enethiwekhi amanje nawesikhathi Imigudu kumele ifane kwemigomo umshini futhi inani wire imicu;
• uhlobo amandla esidayisa incike mode ikhebula laying (oyimpumputhe noma evulekile);
• kufanele ukuthenga umkhiqizo eyenziwe eliphezulu izinto okungezona ezivuthayo.

amaphuzu amaningana kufanele kucatshangelwe for ukufakwa enethiwekhi:

• kokufaka phezu flat nonflammable;
• It ayikwazi ukufakwa eduze evele ashisayo, Ukushisa izinhlelo, amanzi;
• wahlala uxhumano kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana scheme, ngaphandle imibala wayephambanisa;
• Intulo ezikhumulweni kumele ngokuqinile ulungise oxhumana;
• ngemuva kokufakwa ahlole ukwahlukanisa.

Ngemva kokufaka, lapho uphuma khona udonga ukuze uqale ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe uqobo.

Ukufakwa kanye uxhumano amabhodi kagesi

Ngemuva kokwethulwa imishini kumele angakathululwa futhi kuhlolelwe ukuphelela futhi awukho umshado ebonakalayo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kuzomele ufunde imiyalelo futhi wiring idayagramu ngokucophelela. Susa izingxenye ezingadingekile, ukusetha ezingeni.

Uyasikrufulula ezingemuva imishini odongeni panel, esehlanganise ezikhumulweni. Kube futhi ziphindaphindwe wiring imidvwebo ezintathu.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abakhiqizi akuvamile nikeza onobuhle yasekhaya ngocingo namandla ipulaki. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa ikhebula namandla esidayisa ngemfoloko kwenziwa ngokuzimela. Cabanga ngezindlela ezintathu indlela yokwenza uxhumano kagesi igesi isitofu ngezandla zakhe.

Single-isigaba

Kule ndlela yokufunda esigabeni (obomvu) ixhunywe ezikhumulweni L1, L2, L3. Kusukela wire ezintathu-core, igibele jumper contact yethusi (basuke bephethe imishini). Ngo-N1, N2 isethelwe kuqanda (blue) nethusi jumper. PE - emhlabeni (green). Bonke oxhumana nabo kuthiwa some, intambo iqinile isiqeshana okhethekile. ikhava Emuva ezifakiwe. Isokhethi contact 3 inikezwe: elingenhla - emhlabeni, ephansi ezimbili - isigaba futhi zero.

Ezintathu okhombisa

It ihlukile uxhumano isigaba odlule. Ukuze ukugcina ngamunye ucingo. Bagcine umbala ngokuvumelana isikimu. Yonke enye into yenziwa ngendlela efanayo owodwa esigabeni.

Two-isigaba

In isigaba L1, L2 setha jumper bese uxhuma komunye umkhawulo isigaba, ku L3 - yesibili. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukufakwa senziwa efanayo zangaphambilini ezimbili.

Ngemva kokufaka, udinga ukwenza run test ngokuvumelana imiyalo imishini.

Ixhuma i cooker kagesi ngokwayo akakubangeli izinkinga uma imiyalelo sebenzisa siphephe uma ufaka. Wonke umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe nge uhlelo de-nginomdlandla.

Izici ukufakwa ezinye izinhlobo

Ixhuma Gorenje cooker kagesi zingenziwa futhi wesifunda owodwa esigabeni futhi isigaba ezintathu. Konke kuncike amandla ugesi. Zonke izigaba umsebenzi ochazwe ngenhla. Ixhuma Hansa endzaweni lephephile kagesi futhi alinaso singularities futhi yenziwa ngokuvumelana isikimu jikelele.

Kufanele uyinaka ukuthi isiqinisekiso singasebenzi. ukufakwa engalungile kungabangela ukulimala imishini, futhi lena isizathu ukwehluleka sesevisi lokufeza ukulungiswa khulula. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekhona beqiniseka amakhono abo, kungcono ukuba afeze uchwepheshe ukufakwa ngezandla, enelayisensi ekhethekile abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Passport uwuphawu ukuxhumeka icala yokungaqondi.

Ixhuma igesi kagesi endzaweni lephephile

Umklamo evumela ukusetshenziswa le ndlela futhi kugridi, kanye negesi. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili: ne ukufakwa inethiwekhi ukusatshalaliswa igesi kanye isilinda igesi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa igesi zikagesi ezindlini lapho isimiso esinjalo ayitholakali, zidinga imvume ekhethekile.

Kukho konke, kungenzeka kwazeke amaphuzu amabili abalulekile: ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi ukusatshalaliswa igesi kufanele wenziwe nguchwepheshe lenkampani igesi ukunikezela ukuthi kubeka isitembu e ipasipoti yabo. Esikhathini esizayo, inhlangano lucwaningo nokugcinwa imishini. Ukufakwa inethiwekhi Awekho izidingo ezikhethekile. Ukuze ibhodi esiyinhlanganisela ngokwanele earthed earthing-pin 16 A.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ukuze afeze uxhumano abendlu cooker kagesi ngokwakho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kodwa uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba amakhono abo, kungcono ubonane onguchwepheshe. Ngokuzayo kuyonciphisa izindleko ukulungisa wakhokhela imishini ngenxa yokufaka okungafanele.

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza kagesi uxhumano (igesi) isitofu ngezandla zakhe.