Dandelion Autumn: incazelo nokusatshalaliswa

Dandelion ekwindla - herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Kwenzeka cishe kuyo yonke indawo, odla up kutshalwe izilimo, amasimu ezithelo kanye izingadi.

incazelo

Lesi simila impela high - ngamasentimitha angu-60, kanye uqonde noma stem athe lwalugobile, embozwe izinwele kwaphela. Rhizome esifushane, esinamanzi, eba ngesimo ibhulashi nge ezihlobene eziningi asamicwana.

Ihamba komugqa-oblong tapered ngasesinqeni. Ngo rosette, ngokuvamile bezama phansi noma arched ephakanyiswe. obhasikidi Single ekupheleni stem ivela izingcezu 2 kuya ku-4. Ilingana phezu izithelo komugqa-lanceolate, acute, amahlamvu esifushane enoboya. Zonke feathery izinwele, umbala obomvu. Obunsundu achene anolaka nge Pappus ukukhanya yellow noma ukuvala-white kancane ayisesemikhulu esinqeni phezulu.

Amahlumela zokuqala avele ekwindla, futhi bamele kuphela rosette amaqabunga kanye zezimbali sifanamsindvo Dandelion ekwindla ukukhishwa kokuba kube unyaka olandelayo wokuphila. Cotyledons oblong laphetha phezulu futhi kancane enwetshiwe. Amahlamvu kuqala ezibekwe emaphethelweni oluhamba ngobumnene ekuzigingqeni, olandelayo - athathe isimo sinuate-toothed. Izimbali iqala ngo-July nango uyaqhubeka kuze ekwindla.

ukusabalala

Dandelion yasebusika (Asteraceae) kubhekwa ukhula, okuyinto namadreni futhi bome inhlabathi. Sikhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Little izimbali ophuzi ingatholakala yonke indawo: ezimfundeni, emasimini, emadlelweni, Paddock, imali, thinned amahlathi, eduze izakhiwo zokuhlala, emigwaqweni, emapaki futhi izingadi, phakathi ehlathini, emapheshana umngcele. Ngo izitshalo kuyinto engavamile futhi izinto eziningi ezincane. Yasakazwa kulo Europe, Asia, e-Russia imakwe cishe nayo yonke insimu, e-United States, eBelarus, eMoldova, Ukraine ne eCaucasus.

biology

Dandelion ekwindla - uju isitshalo, impova kahle. Ukuqoqa impova izitshalo izimbali ngokulangazela wavakashela izinyosi. Umqulu nsuku umpe sasikhipha kuyinto 1.9 mg. Uju umkhiqizo cishe 100 kg ehekthelini. Overwinter lokhu isiko ngesimo rosettes ezincane basal, elise ngezansi nje ubuso bomhlaba. Emadlelweni utshani esinjalo sidliwe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izilwane. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekwindla, lapho izitshalo eziningi kakade ayatholakala. Ubisi kusukela izinkomo ngenxa yokuwa iba ukunambitheka ababayo.

ayelapha

Amaqabunga lokhu isiko iqukethe esincane Vitamin C, alkaloids, carotene, amaprotheni. Imbewu izitshalo ezitholakala uwoyela okunamafutha, futhi izimbali - tocopherol.

Dandelion ekwindla - zesihlahla esaziwa wendabuko imithi. Nge ngenhloso yokwelapha esetshenziswa phansi ingxenye: izimbali, sifanamsindvo, eshiya. ezikhishwe Engamakhambi benomhluzi asetshenziswa isifo nenyongo sesinye, amazinyo.

Sebenzisa le imbiza ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela - it has Izimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka isici esiyingqayizivele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekwindla kakhulu efana Dandelion Dandelion abavamile, ngakho avame udidekile. Eqinisweni, ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo kulula kwezinye izimpawu zangaphandle kanye nesikhathi zezimbali.