AMANINGI: igama yesimanje komuzi

AMANINGI, ogama lakhe yesimanje - laseDnepropetrovsk yasungulwa Meyi 22, 1787. Umuzi namuhla le ukuvakasha omude kunayo yonke eYurophu, futhi ibhuloho omude kunayo yonke e-Ukraine ezaziwayo. Qamba AMANINGI ndawo laqanjwa ngokuthi yokudumisa Umbusikazi uCatherine II, kwaba umsunguli yakhe. Sibhalwe igama settlement yokuqala engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye kusukela ukhona (1787-1796). Bese ezinye izikhathi ezimbili umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi ngegama elifanayo. Lokhu kwenzeke phakathi neminyaka 1802-1918 futhi iminyaka 1919-1926.

On ibhange kwesokunxele

Ubufakazi zomlando kusikisela ukuthi kukhona izinsuku ezimbili, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuzalwa Ekaterinoslav.

It is wafakazela ukuthi AMANINGI idolobha yasungulwa okokuqala ku ibhange kwesokunxele Dnieper anamandla. Kwathi emfuleni okuthiwa Kilchen, nje endaweni lapho okuhlanganisiwe ne Samara. Yingakho igama waya Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky. Kule ndawo, kwakuhlelwe ukuba ungabeki nje edolobheni abavamile, kanye inqaba oyiqiniso kunazo okuyinto azungezwe emaxhaphozini nasemahlathini. Kwaba ukuba cishe ezingafinyeleleki izitha. Kodwa kamuva kwavela ukuthi lowo cishe lungafanelekile eseneminyaka Habitat.

Ngakho, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 16, 1776 yayifundwa isiyalezo esithi kuyo elingamakhilomitha angu ebhange kwesokunxele Dnieper kwakufanele kuqale ukwakhiwa Ekaterinoslav. UMbusi uVladimir Chertkov naye uqobo wayezikhonza, ngokuba indawo umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukwakhiwa Iphrojekthi ephethwe Alekseev. Ngokusho sokuthuthuka, Ekaterinoslav (igama samanje - laseDnepropetrovsk) kwakufanele aqukethe ezifundeni ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngamunye wabo inemisebenzi siqu. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi yayihloselwe emakethe noma esontweni. Bolshigstvo izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngokhuni. idolobha Ikusasa esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amahlathi esingangeneki futhi ajulile.

City, okwakukhona

Ehlobo lika-1778 yayakhiwe izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-50. Lena yayihlanganisa: Ihhovisi, ekhaya we umshushisi yesifundazwe, emabhalekisini ethu, isonto nendlu umbusi. Futhi, kwakukhona ekhemisi, ejele futhi indlu ka inhlolovo izikhulu. Ukuze baphile ngokugcwele ukufanele futhi izindlu abefundisi, abathengisi, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza. Kakade ngo-1781 babe egcekeni zeposi Ekaterinoslav, namasonto ambalwa, izindlu zokugeza, isibhedlela, izikole, nezinkantolo kanye mboni yezitini. Kulesi sigaba, edolobheni inqaba kungaba ozibongayo khona cishe 200 amayadi angu. Isinqumo se-Government iSigele isikhangisi ku ekupheleni cishe egcwele ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodi.

Kodwa kwangithatha isikhathi esincane, futhi Ekaterinoslav lamfica enkingeni - kwaqubuka umalaleveva marsh. Udokotela, abafika bevela Petersburg ngokwayo, waba ucwaningo eside futhi ecophelelayo. Ekugcineni, wabonisa ukuthi Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky sezwe nakanjani asihambisani ukuhlaliswa kwabantu. Iziphathimandla unqume ukuvala isiphetho, futhi idolobha ukuthuthela ibhange kwesokudla Dnieper.

Ngakho, Ekaterinoslav (igama samanje ngenhla) eyathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, wathunyelwa zehliswa ezikhundleni ukuze isimo esifundeni kanye awunika igama lokuthi Novomoskovsk. Kodwa ngo-1794, futhi leli dolobhana elisha ngokuthi wangena kwamazinyo ephelele. Wathunyelwa emzaneni Novoselitsy elalisemagcekeni ephakeme e Samara. Lapha futhi manje edolobheni ukuthi iqanjwe Novomoskovsk.

On ibhange kwesokudla

On ibhange kwesokudla Dnieper kukhethwa indawo ye Yekaterinoslav entsha wahlanganyela yena Potemkin UGrigory Alexandrovich. Sasiza kuye kulesi sikhathi abaningi abaklami abadumile futhi onjiniyela. Ngaphansi kohlelo olusha, kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi maphakathi nalesi sigodi isendaweni Cathedral Hill. Ngesikhathi, kwakungekho lutho, kuphela utshani lakhula. Kule ndawo, akukho emaxhaphozini khona. Kube sezulu sisihle futhi umbono kangcono ngisho asemaqeleni kanye Dnieper. Kafushane, kwaba okuphambene ngokuphelele lezo zindawo, okuncike Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky.

Potemkin kuhlelwe isakhiwo project omkhulu kwalesi sigodi. LaseDnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav) waba isikhungo wokuphila kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Russia. Yena bekumele abe maphakathi okusha Russia.

ukuvakashelwa Catherine

Potemkin wamema Umbusikazi uCatherine II, ogama udumo wafuna bachitha umuzi oseduze uvakashele eCrimea kanye okusha Russia. Wayefuna indlovukazi yayisazi lesi emaphandleni engenakuqhathaniswa. Catherine wavuma, futhi St Nicholas Day, Meyi 9, 1787, e-Cathedral Intaba selibekiwe futhi aqinisa itshe lokuqala Cathedral esizayo we isimo.

Kodwa leli thempeli wayengalokothi nenhlanhla abe isonto agcwele. Uma isisekelo wathela Potemkin okumisiwe umsebenzi okunye ukwakhiwa. Ukuqalwa kwe-isimo yayihloselwe kuphela isu kwamanye States emandleni ezempi kanye nomnotho Empire Russian. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwaba lusuku 1787 lapho Ekaterinoslav yasungulwa, igama yesimanje zazo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

U-Alexander I uPawulu

Ngo 1796 uCatherine II wayengekho. Amandla ngofuzo indodana yakhe uPawulu. Yena uqambe kabusha Ekaterinoslav e Novorossiysk, isimo salo yesifundazwe sehliselwe County ngisho ukhohlwe mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu emzaneni njengoba enjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu Wamkhohlwa nokuzabalaza komnikazi kanye isikhathi yakhe isiphelelwe Yekaterinoslav-Kilchinskogo. Kodwa konke lokhu akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside lapho isihlalo sobukhosi lidlule ngaphansi kokulawula u-Alexander I, idolobha futhi wathola igama layo fanele "title" isikhungo yesifundazwe.

Amanye amagama ngaphezulu

AMANINGI (igama yesimanje komuzi - laseDnepropetrovsk) ngesikhathi ethize yomlando egqoka amanye amagama. Ngakho, ngemva kokuba umbuso tsarist achitheka phansi, futhi igceke yayishisa impi yombango, idolobha ngokwethukela ngokuthi Sicheslav. Ngakho-ke wathi edume esidlule Cossack yalesi sifunda.

Ngo-1924, lapho sekubusa amaKhomanisi, kwathiwa amandla, igama sigodi bengaqondi. It inikeza izinketho ezifana Krasnoslav, yokusansimbi, nezinye Leninoslav. Ngesikhathi Congress esilandelayo amaSoviet, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqamba kabusha umuzi Krasnodneprovsk, kodwa igama yagcina sinqatshelwe. Ngo-1926, i-nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Dnieper-Petrovsky. Ngemva kwezinguquko ulimi Ukraine, waba Dnipropetrovsk.