Lo mkhuba le Baader-Meinhof. Effect Baader Meinhof

A ukucabanga okungazelelwe, akucaci kusuka kuwo noma ulwazi, igama nje elilodwa noma igama lomuntu siqu - Lowo ongenalo isithakazelo ngaphambili, kuphakama emqondweni. Yayicabanga: "Futhi lokho ngivele ke lafika kimi?" Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu lapho ephinda ebhekana ulwazi olufanayo, noma mkhuba ke kaningi. Kuyini - ukuqondana kwezinto noma uphawu? Esanda kutholakala, odokotela bengqondo onginike incazelo: lo mkhuba le Baader-Meinhof.

Enganakile noma ngephutha?

Uma kubonakala ephusheni kungazelelwe abe ngokoqobo - a "kufezeka iphupho" futhi, ngomqondo obanzi akakubangeli ukumangala okukhulu. Okudidayo ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi kuba lula ukukholelwa ezinye emhlabeni, kunalokho okwenzeka ngokoqobo. Yiqiniso, lo mkhuba le Baader-Meinhof uthola abaphikisi bakhe phakathi namaqiniso kanzima-core. Incazelo yabo kunalokho elula: umcabango okungahleliwe, ninamathele engqondweni (kanye imicabango nemibono kukhona emoyeni, njengoba laziwa kanjalo), umuntu emangala ukungqubuzana yabo, noma ngisho yokuntuleka incazelo. Ngemva kwalokho, willy-nilly elungisa ukunakekela kwakhe zonke izindaba eziphathelene lolu lwazi, ngoba emidlalweni emibili noma emithathu - lena uhlobo ngokulandelana. Futhi noma enganakile, umuzwa, noma Baader-Meinhof igenge lapha at lutho. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zonke aphansi?

Kanjani ubuchopho Kukhipha lwati

Zonke ukungafani azungeze lesi simanga kusekelwe yokuthi ubuchopho bomuntu ivame ukuba ngiziqonde kalula uqedele ukufaka nanoma iyiphi Amathrendi noma amaphethini (iphethini). Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka iyashaqisa kuye nehabhu kubo. Kukhona umqondo ezithile Deja Vu: Zolo, njengoba ngangilokhu ngicabanga ngayo, ngezwa ethulwa. Futhi nje kwaqondana inzuzo ukubaluleka, ngisho ukubaluleka ngokweqile. Kafushane, ukwazi uqobo "ikhuthaza" ulwazi ngengozi etholwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhulu kanye izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu Imininingwane bekungenjalo amaphethini, kudlule ngokuphelele ukuqaphela kwethu, hhayi ukuthola imithetho.

Umsuka kwegama

Baader-Meinhof igenge - lokhu akulona igama uprofesa emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo, owathola lesi simo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama amabili izinhlamvu ezimbili akudingeki ngalutho ne isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo. Andreas Baader futhi Ulrike Meinhof -predvoditeli German iqembu amaphekula "iRed Army iqembu". Le nhlangano owawukhona ngempela eJalimane 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Amaqhawe indaba - inzalo ka amaNazi, ngubani ngokungajwayelekile babekholelwa yabo imisebenzi amaphekula impi engcwele ngokumelene wobushiqela. Futhi uyisibonelo esifaneleka kahle somuntu wobushiqela emhlabeni post-yimpi, amalungu eqembu kukhona United States - ne sekuphelile engapheli izimpi eVietnam, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nemizamo ukuze zilawule imigomo emhlabeni. ebukhali isinyathelo-ifilimu "Baader-Meinhof Inxanxathela" senziwa okusekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela.

Mayelana ifilimu, futhi lomkhuba ngokwengqondo

Le ifilimu is co-kukhiqizwa Germany, France, i-Czech Republic uvele esikrinini esikhulu ngo-2008. It yathathwa esekelwe inoveli intatheli ye masonto onke "Spiegel" Stefan Aust. Umbhali, kuvela, ubekade amaziyo siqu nabanye imifanekiso "iRed Army iqembu". Kuqondiswe nokubambisana akuloba Uli Edel. Le filimu izinkanyezi Morits Blyaybtroy futhi Martina Gedeck. Izenzakalo ezenzeka kule minyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1976. Inhlangano limenyezelwe udlame ekuhlaseleni iqembu elibusayo Germany, okuyinto kubhekwa inqubomgomo Umhlahlandlela abakhulu isitha lwesintu - of America. Ziningi izisulu elingenacala, igazi emigwaqweni elinokuthula. Amaphoyisa amandla kawakho udlame. Ngokugebenga amabhange, eziningi zokubulala, ukuhlaselwa izikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni - konke benziwe ikhoyili okwakwenzeka olulodwa.

Le filimu "I Baader Meinhof Inxanxathela" uqokelwe "Golden Globe" umklomelo, "Oscar», BAFTA, Deutcher Filmpreise. Nokho, ukuqokwa kwakhe okwengeziwe abakutholanga.

Iqiniso kanye eqanjiwe

ifilimu okukhipha isibe uhlobo catharsis, ukuhlanzwa. Njengoba elibonakalayo indima le ideologist induna ukunyakaza lokwesaba Morits Blyaybtroy, kwaba ithuba elingandile lokuba obala ukhulume sibhicongo emlandweni waso, okuyinto ngokuhlazisayo buthule. Ngo umkhiqizi isithombe Bernda Ayhingera wathola incazelo: samuntu the "isilwane" kwesiqinti empilweni sebekwazi ezweni eye babhekana nokwesaba okwakudalwa nobuNazi, kuthiwa kugxilile ukwazi ngamasiko esizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubizwa - syndrome Baader Meinhof noma syndrome post-yimpi.

Umphakathi German ifilimu wathola Izibuyekezo okuxubile. Abantu besikhathi Abaningi balabo izenzakalo olunegazi, kuhlanganise izihlobo futhi inzalo izisulu zobuphekula, abonile ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso ngisho ukweyisa kuya kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele.

Futhi yini lo mkhuba?

Ikuphi ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi ifilimu futhi lo mqondo "Baader-Meinhof mkhuba"? Impendulo isobala kule mibuzo ingucha. Enye inguqulo kanje. Ngo-1986 (unyaka ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni lomkhuba), i-American kusuka Minnesota funda inothi mayelana German iqembu amaphekula "iRed Army". Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, waphinde wafika omunye ulwazi inhlangano efanayo. isakhamuzi sokwazi walithatha hhayi njengoba nje ukuqondana kwezinto, kodwa njengoba iphethini, mhlawumbe uphawu okuyimfihlakalo phetho, isixwayiso mayelana okuthile. Kuqalwe ingxoxo in the press, abafundi baqala ngesithakazelo ukuxoxa: ngabe kukhona uchungechunge okungahleliwe imicimbi noma nje ilungelo lokukhuluma mayelana umbono omusha ngokwengqondo. Futhi njengoba yekucala ingxoxo, indaba wakhonza njengephayona Baader Meinhof, lo mkhuba futhi ithole leli gama double.

Yini ufuna, khona-ke thola

Nokho, kungasiphi isisekelo umuntu olalela ezinye izenzakalo ezingahleliwe nemishwana, futhi eziningi nezinye, ngokuvamile ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ezibalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo, odlula? Kafushane, siyini isisekelo ngokwengqondo lomkhuba we Baader-Meinhof? Abaningi sithambekele bathi lokhu mkhuba incazelo ezingaqondakali. "Uma ngizibuka eside kwalasha, kwalasha iqala ukuze abheke kuwe" ..: Fridriha Nitsshe, ababethi - kulesi simo, uma udinga ukukhumbula enye German? Lokho umuntu evuma ukuthi ingxenye ethile ingqondo ukugeleza aminyene nolwazi. Esimeni ukufana okungenani ezimbili ngokwalo livela conjecture amaphethini non-okungahleliwe ngisho isibonakaliso esivela ngenhla. Ngakho, bonke zenzakalo futhi lutho kwemvelo okwenzekayo? Okushiwo ngabantu mayelana engcono ezingqondweni zabantu?

ithiyori Jung sika

Kukhona omunye umbono, noma ngomzamo baqonde okushiwo inkinga. Kusekelwe nomqondo wezifo zengqondo Swiss, njengelinye lamazwe abasunguli okuthiwa "ukujula kwengqondo," isazi sefilosofi Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961). Incazelo emfushane kunazo umqondo walo kungase kuzwakale njengesethulo lokhu: imibono bathambekele hambisa emoyeni. Ngokusho Jung, hhayi nje emoyeni futhi izingqimba kobuso iyoke. Futhi akukho lutho isimanga iqiniso lokuthi imibono kungenziwa beqonda futhi idlalwe ngasikhathi sinye ngabantu ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke zingachazwa, isibonelo, ukutholakala esayensi abhalwa cishe kanyekanye abantu eziningana, noma isingathekiso ezincwadini zobuciko, owawusekelwe izikhathi eziningi (ngaphandle amacala umqondo womunye ngqo). umqondo Jung sika ngisho ugomela ngokuthi phakathi laba bantu futhi wenza abakutholile akukho kwencika okungahleliwe eqinile. Futhi kukhona ngisho ukubaluleka yokulinganisa ubuhlobo obunjalo!

Kungaba isimanga uma umbono onjalo nakuba echaza umphumela Baader-Meinhof kwakungelona debunkers. I ovelele kakhulu ohlangothini nezitha Kwentsha - sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Briand Townsend - ucingo survey eyandulela "inkungu ezingaqondakali." Ungakwazi uvumelana noma ukuphikisana yimuphi umbono. Okwamanje, eyodwa into icacile: akukho definition eqondile zalesi simo alikho ekuqondeni yesayensi kwanoma iyiphi ezimfushane. Kodwa kwakungegazi nerasshifrovannostyu wakhe wenza abantu ukubuyela kaningi kuye. Futhi uma umuntu okokuqala ngafunda ukuthi ibinzana ongaziwa - "Baader-Meinhof mkhuba", ungaqiniseka ukuthi maduze yahlatshwa uyezwa futhi, nomoya wakhe waba Uyoletha iphazili yakhe entsha. Lokhu nokuphila okuhle.