IPhasika - omunye ngamaholide lomcoka Israyeli

IPhasika - omunye imikhosi endala, umlando lapho itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva ka zeminyaka ukujula. KwamaJuda ngokwawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi iphasika" ngesiHebheru okusho ukuthi "pass" noma "pass". Ukuphendula umbuzo, uma iPhasika lugujwa Israyeli, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lugujwa ngosuku 15 Ngenyanga kaNisani, kodwa zonke izinsuku zekhalenda lamaJuda kuthiwa elintantayo, ngoba Julian isitayela umcimbi esiyisikhumbuzo ungawela kuzinombolo ezahlukene, kuncike ikakhulukazi ngonyaka.

Umlando: I iholide lihlotshaniswa esiyingqopha-mlando, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe encwadini yesibili Torah, okuyinto isiko Russian wabiza "Eksodusi." Lona legend kweBhayibheli ngokuphila inceku amaJuda eGibhithe, ukushushiswa kwabantu encane kaFaro neyezinceku abapristi bakhe ukukhululwa okwalandela. Umqondo "pass" ixhunywe umyalo kaNkulunkulu ukuze agcobe labo abakha zeminyango igazi lewundlu womhlatshelo, kuya Angel of Death wakwazi abadlula zamaJuda futhi ukubulala kuphela amazibulo aseGibhithe.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimpande lePhasika ezitholakala ezimbili zakudala futhi kakade ukhohlwe ipulazi amaholide. Omunye wabo ixhunyiwe ngenzalo entsha nezinkomo, lapho amaJuda umhlatshelo ngemvu ngaphandle ukukhubazeka ebonakalayo, kanye nezinye - kusukela sokuvuna kuqala. Ukuqoqa ibhali, abantu phansi ngokuphelele endlini walilondoloza nesinkwa esidala wabhaka ubhontshisi kusukela sokuvuna amakhekhe entsha, ezibizwa ngokuthi "matzo".

Inani iholide: amaholide afana kwa-Israyeli, njengoba iPhasika, wathola ukubaluleka hhayi kuphela liphinyiselwe yenkolo, kodwa elinye iphuzu elisemqoka aliveza ukuthi ngokuvamile amaJuda yesimanje enganakekile. Ngakho, empeleni iPhasika baba umcimbi nakangaka kwetinhlavu isizwe esisodwa, kanye okwalandela kutati lamaJuda njengeqembu yobuhlanga ehlukile.

Kuze umphumela ochazwe Torah, izinceku ngokuvamile izihloko kaFaro, nakuba ingakanani ungubani zenkolo futhi ngokucacile maqondana lonke abakhileyo eGibhithe. Ngemva kokuphuma kusukela ensimini ka ezweni onamandla amaJuda eholwa uMose waba umholi kulesisizwe nge isigaba sabaphathi bayo siqu kanye nezikhungo, nangemva kokungena eZweni Lesithembiso sakwazi ukumisa isimo sabo siqu, ukwakha isonto elilodwa ukuze ukhonze uNkulunkulu ukudala kuqala komlando waso, ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini.

Celebration: sePhasika ngokwesiko kugujwa izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi usuku ngalunye abutholakali ezicini ezithile ezingokwenkolo, kodwa nezenzo wabangcwele. Phakathi nalo mkhosi, obizwa ngokuthi "seder", zonke dish zilethwe etafuleni lifanekisela iziqephu ezihlobene lapho ephuma eGibhithe. Ngokwesibonelo, isinkwa kubhakwa ngesimo nemiqathane futhi flat, elihlobene ne inhlama esingenamvubelo lawo amaJuda kwase kudingeka baphuthume ukuthatha nabo lapho zaphoqeleka ukuba zibaleke lapho ibalekela ushushiso kwamabutho kaFaro.

Ngu ngibopha izitsha zihlanganisa nenye nati apula inkomishi ngamanzi anosawoti, horseradish noma imbiza ezibabayo. Bakhonza ukukhumbuza kanjani amadlozi amaJuda yesimanje kwadingeka ukuba sculpt izitini ngobumba ekwakhiweni kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, zokukhala futhi uzizwe munyu ukuphila inceku negcwele okungemthetho. IPhasika - akuyona nje ukudla, njalo ukudla kuhambisana ezithile izibusiso nemithandazo, kufundwe yamaHubo.

Ekupheleni emcimbini noma nini mazwi: "Ngonyaka ozayo - eJerusalema," okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kuphelele "kusakazeka" phakathi kwezinye izizwe, futhi abuye abuyele kulo lonke iZwe Lesithembiso. Imikhuba yenkolo main labetibambile esinagogeni, ubona sengathi urabi ukufunda Ingoma Yezingoma futhi emkhathini kwenjabulo samaholide egxilile wonke amakholwa kufanele bacule futhi dance, emdumisa uNkulunkulu.