Akathist "Vsetsaritsa". Akathist ukuze laseTheotokos ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu "Vsetsaritsa"

Ngokuvamile abantu bacabanga ukuthi izimangaliso - uyinto kusukela kombuso tinganekwane inganekwane. Noma okungenani into eside kakhulu edlule, yasendulo, ukhohliwe. Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, esikhathini sethu kukhona izimangaliso zangempela. I besonto Orthodox zezindela of izindela ngezikhathi ukufakaza ukuphulukiswa izifo ngemithandazo phambi izithonjana Virgin.

Wokuthandaza Virgin

Bekanye ukwamukelwa kobuKristu ngekhulu leshumi e eRussia, befika isiko ukuhlonipha uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kanye amathempeli behlonipha LikaKristu UMsindisi uvele ezweni lakithi ayenikezelwe nomama wakhe Ubusisiwe. Domes amasonto ngokuvumelana upende ngokwezifiso e blue, umbala Virgin. Image of the Virgin Ubusisiwe zihlale khona kunoma yimaphi Orthodox iconostasis isonto.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu izithombe ezibhekwa ngokuyisimangaliso. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-anamakhulu mathandathu. Abantu bavame ukubuza: "Kuyini isithonjana ukuthandaza endabeni ethile?" Abapristi yalo mbuzo ngokuvamile waphendula kanje: zonke izidingo ungathandaza iyiphi isithonjana lapho umphefumulo amanga. Virgin - eyodwa. Ngaphambi isithonjana esizakukucela futhi wanikela imithandazo yethu - ke sibhekiswe zonke Umama kaNkulunkulu efanayo, ohlale ekulungele ukubeka izwi elihle kithi phambi kweNdodana yakhe.

Nokho, kukhona isiko ukuvakashela imifanekiso ezahlukene izidingo ezihlukahlukene kwansuku zonke. Ezinye icon Our Lady bebelokhu ngokukhethekile "eduze" izidingo ezahlukene zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, "Milkgiver" ukufuna usizo izinsana nomama. On izingane bathandaze amadala ngaphambi imifanekiso "Izingane" nesithi "Ngaphezu kwalokho elikhulu engqondweni." Zikhona nezinye izimo. Othile zaphambukela ethandaza UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, etholakele bamkhulumela ngokuyisimangaliso. Man izama ukutshela abanye ngalokho okwenzekile isimangaliso. Omunye umuntu enenkinga efanayo lapho ezwa khona emseni kaNkulunkulu ngemithandazo ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, badonsekela isithonjana efanayo futhi ukholo lwakhe njengoba sabuza. Ngakho abantu fixed isiko. Ngaphambi Tikhvin isithonjana ukuthandazela izingane Kazan - ikhambi esweni. On sokuphulukiswa izimila is ngokwesiko ukufunda akathist "Vsetsaritsa (Pantanassa)."

Isithonjana Virgin "Vsetsaritsa (Pantanassa)" kanye neNgcwele Mount Athos

Ngokusho Folk isiko, ukuphiliswa abanomdlavuza ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu "Vsetsaritsa" noma, ngesiGreki, "Pantanassa". Lolu phawu yazibonakalisa kwakuqala ukwanda ku Vatopedi sezindela eNtabeni Athos. Ngokokulandisa, lo Blessed Virgin Mary, ephelezelwa uJohane Evangelist, e '48 waya eKhupro. Nokho, lo mkhumbi sabanjwa isiphepho, kwadingeka ngiyeke ngesikhathi Athos. Bencoma ubuhle enhlonhlweni okungavamile, Mary ufisele ukuhlala lapha bawuqhube wokushumayela ivangeli. Kukholakala ukuthi iisus hristos Ngokwakhe ngesicelo unina wenza Athos phetho wakhe.

Athos kanye namanje kubhekwa amaKristu emnandi. Kusukela 1046 ukuthi usezuze ngokusemthethweni igama "iNtaba Engcwele." Life lapha ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo siqu. Le ndawo umthandazo ekhethekile Izigodlo. On Athos okwamanje zezindela amabili, kokubili ukudalwa zezindela entsha, futhi ukuqedwa kwemithetho ekhona njengamanje kungavunyelwe Athos. Ngo zezindela kweNtaba Athos inqwaba amathempelana Orthodox agcinwe. Phakathi kwabo, mayelana ayisithupha imifanekiso ohlonishwayo the Virgin oNgcwele. Enye yalezi imifanekiso - "Pantanassa"

Isithonjana "Vsetsaritsa" yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lesikhombisa. Indaba uMdala Joseph Hesychast iminyaka eminingi eNtabeni Athos, abafundi bakhe. Ngolunye usuku (ekhulwini lesikhombisa) ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu "Vsetsaritsa" kwakukhona insizwa ezixakile. Wema isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu the Virgin, bevungazela okuthile. Kungazelelwe, ubuso Virgin kubaneka into efana umbani, futhi kuye le nsizwa waphonswa emhlabathini ngamandla athile engaziwa. Ngemva ngiphaphama, le nsizwa ufisele sokuvuma kumpristi bevumile ukuthi uyakuthanda magic, wafika Isigodlo ukuhlola amakhono abo imilingo phambi izithonjana ongcwele. Ngemva lokho okwakwenzeke kuyo indoda isimangaliso washintsha ngokuphelele ukuphila kwakhe, yena uye washiya izifundo magic sahlala esigodlweni sezindela. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Isimangaliso sokuqala ukuthi kwenzekeni ku "Vsetsaritsa".

Zonke Kulo lelo khulu leminyaka lesikhombisa, omunye izindela ngesiGreki wenza uhlu nge isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Abantu ukukhuleka phambi isithonjana, Ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi umusa ikakhulukazi umthelela waso iziguli komdlavuza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Vsetsaritsa isithonjana Waba umsizi e ukuphulukiswa zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza.

iconography Vsetsaritsa

ONgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu uvezwa isithonjana Umbala obomvu. Iconographer ziveza wakhe ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso. Kwezinsana Waphezulu ezandleni lomama ephethe umqulu ngesandla sakhe sokhohlo, ngakwesokudla uyawubusisa othembekile phambi ethembekile. UNina kaNkulunkulu ngesandla sakhe amaphuzu ilungelo iNdodana, kungabi sengathi sithi: "Nansi nguMsindisi wakho, owafika esonweni, izifo nokufa." Isizinda isithonjana kukhona izingelosi ezimbili ngamaphiko awo engamele Virgin oNgcwele, ngelulela izandla zakhe. Nimbus kaKristu iqukethe umbhalo oqoshwe ngesiGreki: "Lowo okuvela kuye zonke emhlabeni."

Yonke isithonjana wabulawa, ezinemibala egqamile efudumele. Lapha nokubomvu izembatho, okubonisa isikhundla sasebukhosini, futhi ukuphelela egcwele Virgin, futhi ngemuva segolide, elimelela iphakade.

Ukubukeka wokuqala isithonjana eRussia

Uhlu lokuqala nge isithonjana Vatopedi "Vsetsaritsa" eRussia senziwe 1995. Agasti 11 kule isithonjana ngonyaka ebhaliwe isibusiso umbusi Vatopedi Monastery Archimandrite Efrayimi walethwa eMoscow Wezingane Cancer Centre Kashirka. Abasebenzi besikhungo waphawula: emva izingane ukuba ahambe ke, abaningi beza ngcono lubonakale kunzima ukuba kuthiwe kuphela izidakamizwa isinyathelo.

Nunnery yokudumisa "Vsetsaritsa" e Krasnodar

Kukhona sezindela isiRashiya, anikezelwe isithonjana odumile we Virgin "Vsetsaritsa". Itholakala Krasnodar. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko yesigodlo kuyinto "Vsetsaritsa" - umfuziselo of Mount Athos imifanekiso. Uhlu eyenziwe 2005 Russian master umdwebi ka Pereslavl Valeri Polyakov. I-Easter iholide Vatopedi, Archimandrite Ephrem kugujwa isiguqo ekhethekile, lapho isithonjana esanda edwetshwe lanikezelwa. Ngemuva kwenkonzo isithonjana enamathiselwe ezingaphezu kwekhulu amathempelana Vatopedi, kuhlanganise yibhande Virgin.

Nge omkhulu nodumo isithonjana walethwa kusukela eNtabeni Athos e Krasnodar. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isigodlo njalo uzibophezele Vsetsaritsa inkonzo: akathist, imithandazo imithandazo. Abanye ababambiqhaza ukucula iziguli molebennogo Krasnodar Regional Oncology Centre. Abaningi babo weza ethempelini muva wafunda ukuxilongwa sakhe esibi. Enethemba isimangaliso ukubabuyisela ngomthandazo oqotho Virgin Ubusisiwe.

All Saints Church e Novoalekseevskaya wezindela eMoscow

Kulesi yethempeli yayiyizingalo esinye sezimangaliso esidumile kakhulu Pantanassa - ngokuzumayo isithombe zamirotochil. Vele amaconsi ambalwa emhlabeni omuhle uvele kwi isithonjana, nephunga engavamile kuwo kumemeza isixuku ethempelini.

Ethempelini wakhonza njalo Akathist ukuba ngoNgcwelengcwele laseTheotokos "Vsetsaritsa". Ngesikhathi isiguqo ohlukaniselwe namafutha kokugcotshwa abagulayo nabahluphekile. Egcotshwe ngamafutha lokuzehlukanisela can abanomdlavuza hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye ngiyaqaqanjelwa.

Image "Vsetsaritsa" lelithempeli ngokuvamile uyiswa eliseduze Oncology Centre ukwenza imithandazo.

Novospassky Monastery eMoscow

Lona omunye zezindela eMoscow, endaweni kwamathuna endala lasebukhosini eminingi yasendulo. Lapha kukhona eningi imifanekiso okuyisimangaliso izinsalela. Kusukela ngo-1997, phakathi emathempelini ka wezindela kukhona uhlu Vatopedi isithonjana. umfanekiso wakhe liyahlonishwa njengoba ngokuyisimangaliso. Njalo ngeSonto phambi kwesithombe ongcwele ukufunda Akathist kuya uNina kaNkulunkulu "Vsetsaritsa" zenzeka imithandazo ukubusiswa kwamanzi. Izinceku Isigodlo lapha, njengakwezinye izindawo, kukhona incwadi ekhethekile lapho amacala usizo ngokuyisimangaliso ukugubha ngemithandazo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu "Pantanassa".

Kanye ngonyaka, isithonjana Novospassky sezindela silethwa Institute of Oncology. WaseHerzen. Lesakhiwo isonto esibhedlela uzibophezele ngomthandazo nangokunxusa akathist "Vsetsaritsa". Ngemva bonke sevisi bakhulekele isithombe okuyisimangaliso ukucela usizo nokwelashwa ekulweni nesifo.

Kuyinto umthandazo esontweni angashintsha iziguli ezinomdlavuza?

Umuntu wayengabona ukuthi baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu zenzeka kwezinye izimo. Abbess we Isigodlo Krasnodar Neonilla umama ongamtshela kwemacala usizo ngendlela emangalisayo Virgin Ubusisiwe. Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ogulayo uphendukela "Vsetsaritsa": Ukufundwa akathist, ethandaza ngenkuthalo, ngokungazelelwe isimila noma iphele ngokuphelele noma limise sokuthuthuka, kunjengokungathi "eqandisiwe" at esiteji lapho umuntu waqala umthandazo wakhe feat. Izindelakazi ukubutha ngenkuthalo ubufakazi usizo ngokuyisimangaliso engcwele Izigodlo wawabeka esizeni yesigodlo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithonjana waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umkhululi izifo neoplastic, kwaba nezigameko lapho akathist ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu "Vsetsaritsa" aphulukise futhi kusukela ezihlukahlukene ezinye izifo. Sekube amacala ukususa umlutha wezithombe esindayo - ukuluthwa utshwala nezidakamizwa. Ekhumbula lesi simangaliso lokuqala isithonjana, baphendukela uyothembeka kuye kanye nemithandazo yabo ukwenza umlingo futhi wamukele usizo "Vsetsaritsa".

Ukuze uthole usizo oluvela phezulu, kuyinto efiselekayo nje kuphela kwezihlobo zika wokufundwayo ogulayo noma wahlabelela Akathist ukuze ngoNgcwelengcwele laseTheotokos "Vsetsaritsa", kodwa wayemnene ashisekela ukuhlukana lesi sifo, wathandaza.

Kungani kukhona uphulukisa?

Njengoba Bathi abapristi, ukholo lwamaKristu-Orthodox, ngomsebenzi wabo nemithandazo eqotho wathumela umusa kuNkulunkulu. Lord tando surely ujike amehlo abo maqondana nomuntu sifisa ke. Kusho ukuthini - ukumfuna uJehova? Esokuqala uzame ukuhlanganyela njalo amasakramente wasungulwa Kristu ngoba isonto lakhe. Esokuqala Sacrament of Confession, setha ukuba ahlanze amakholwa ezonweni kanye iSidlo oNgcwele, asinike wona baxhumane uMsindisi Kristu yethu. Ukusiza abagulayo futhi wasungula Sacrament of Unction oNgcwele. Kuthatha indawo zonke emasontweni Ebolekwe. Amanye amasonto ukwenza unction futhi okuthunyelwe Christmas. Tyazhelobolyaschih for iziguli esembhedeni angamema ungumpristi endlini ukuba benze unction kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo mthetho wenziwa kungakhathaliseki izinsuku zekhalenda. Ngaphezu amasakramente esonto kungakwenza ukuthi umthandazo wentshiseko kuJesu Krestu Virgin Mary. Enye yalezi anezele iyona Akathist ukuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Vsetsaritsa".

Kanjani ukufunda akathist "Vsetsaritsa"

umsebenzi sína akwenziwa umthandazo ukuqala ngaphandle isibusiso. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke kuyinto efiselekayo ubheke Umpristi ongumOrthodox futhi sicele izibusiso ukufunda akathist "Vsetsaritsa". umbhalo Akathist itholakala esitolo esontweni.

Ukufunda Akathist kuya uNina kaNkulunkulu "Vsetsaritsa" okunengqondo ukuba isithonjana phambi kwamehlo akhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba isithonjana, senziwa ibhodi a iconographer professional usebenzisa uyinki okhethekile, noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha wosayizi omncane. Nokho, kuhle, ukuze isithonjana atholwe lanikezelwa ethempelini. Zonke izithonjana zidayisa amabhentshi isonto, kakade lingcweliswe.

Ngaphambi yimuphi isithonjana kungenzeka ukuba bathandaze ngamazwi azo - into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba umthandazo ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Nokho, phakathi Orthodox athandwa kakhulu "incwadi" Imithandazo sakhiwa endulo eyaziwa noma osanta engaziwa. Lapho umuntu efunda la imithandazo, thina sengathi sithandaze ndawonye nabantu osebenza benkolo yethu, siye sasondelana kakhulu saphinde up umbhalo molebenny, kanye-ke yizizukulwana abantu abafunde kanye lezi imithandazo.

Ngezimpawu namasevisi ekugcwalisekeni ukuba isithonjana ethile yakhiwa imibhalo umthandazo ekhethekile - canons kanye nemculo. Acathistus, isibonelo, siqukethe amabili nanhlanu nomqulu omncane womthandazo, ngokuthi ICOS futhi kontakia. Kunoma canticle kukhona nantathu nambili Kondakov ICOS. ICOS ngokuvamile ukufunda, kontakia - basuke ezihlatshelelwa. Nokho, uma umthandazo elingenalo ikhono zomculo, noma umane akazi ukuthi ukucula akathist kungaba ukulahla ukucula nje ukufunda akathist "Vsetsaritsa". Uma umuntu ethandaza yedwa, mhlawumbe, isimo sikuvumela ukuthi zifunde umbhalo akathist yena. inketho okunjalo ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Lord futhi Lady ukuzwa futhi buthule. Into esemqoka - ukuba izinhliziyo zethu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhala.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi igama elithi "akathist" lisho ukuthi "ukuhlala." Ihubo njalo ufunde bemile. Kodwa abapristi abaningi musa usukhathele ukukhumbuza ukuthi lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kubantu enempilo. Uma umuntu empilweni kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ukuma, kungenzeka ukufunda Akathist kuya uNina kaNkulunkulu "Vsetsaritsa" ehlezi, elala phansi noma behlezi.

Ukufunda "Vsetsaritsa" akathist, Canon nobe lomunye nje umthandazo, thina akufanele alindele emthandazweni noma yimiphi imizwa ekhethekile, imizwelo enamandla. Imizwa enjalo ingase ibe, kodwa akuzona saziso. Abapristi bobu-Orthodox emva Obaba oNgcwele lasendulo ngokuxwayisa ukuthi ngokukhethekile ufune le mizwa, noma uwanike nencazelo ekhethekile. INkosi kaningi ezingabonakali ethinta umphefumulo womuntu, akuwona umcimbi lokuhambisana emizweni engavamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukuthi abantu ekuphishekeleni ubumnandi womthandazo kancane kancane sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti angu-Nkulunkulu, ngikhulumeni oFata, "iwela charm", eneka umphefumulo wakhe engozini enkulu.

Njengazo zonke akathist womthandazo 'Vsetsaritsa "okudinga ukunakekela kwakho okugcwele. Ukuthandaza kumelwe sizame ukungena yonke izwi ukufunda. Nokho, Kuyaziwa ukuthi imicabango ethu ethambekele ukudamba futhi "suka" pretty kude okuqukethwe ngomthandazo. Akubalulekile ngenxa yalokhu yithemba. Vele eqaphela "isifo", okucatshangwa ukuba ibuyele esikhungweni isiteshi oyifunayo futhi ukwenza kanjalo njalo nganibamba ngokwami lokuthi thikazisa ngomthandazo.

Ngo iLenti ethempelini ungenziwanga ukufunda emaculweni ngaphandle akathist "Passion of Christ". Nokho, ngoba umthandazo emkhayeni wamaKristu unelungelo lokukhetha umthetho yabo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngiyaqaqanjelwa ukufunda akathist ikhaya isithonjana "Vsetsaritsa", ngeke kubhekwe isono noma ukwephulwa canons isonto.

Kukhona isiko ukufunda akathist izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Nokho, lokhu akukhona umthetho, kuyinto ukukhetha isikhathi womthandazo ongakwenza. Ungathandaza futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu uma ufisa.

Ukufunda imithandazo, akufanele "ncengani" ikhambi kubonakala kuphela ezifiselekayo. Iveza isicelo sakhe esijulile UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, kumelwe ziyasivumela intando kaNkulunkulu, okungadingi njalo uqondane isifiso sethu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ziqondiswe kuzuze umphefumulo wethu. Abanye abapristi ukuncoma ngithandaza izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngesikhathi ukushiya umthandazo osuka enhliziyweni bese ulinda isikhathi esithile. Uma isimo ayikashintshi nokuthandaza akezanga lesi sikhathi ukuze abanye ukuthi iziphetho ezibaluleke bona, kungenzeka ukuvuselela umthandazo uyasebenta futhi kabusha funda "Vsetsaritsa" akathist.