Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral Vyborg: Managing

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba mayelana ukudala indlela isimo Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, ngeke ukhulume eyandulela wakhe - LamaLuthela Cathedral, okuyinto kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Church of the kukaJesu kaKristu. I bengazilawulela khona isigcino lezi amathempeli kokubili kuhlobene kakhulu. umlando Local ekutshela ukuthi ekuqaleni abathile ebandleni, kuqala Orthodox kanye-Swedish, futhi kamuva umuzi IsiFinishi of Vyborg eleza ngemva e 1710 ke iwine ibutho Russian Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

Ngo-1350 a ngokhuni Lutheran ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo emzini. Ngenxa izimpi njalo ukunqotshwa zivame wabhubhisa izindonga zawo, futhi ekugcineni isakhiwo ngawathanda laphinde labhidlika. Kodwa ngo-1494 kule ndawo lakhiwa elihle Lutheran Cathedral, ngaleso sikhathi Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi amabutho ezempi kaPetru mina wezikhali umlilo futhi kabi kakhulu ezilimele futhi cishe yokulungisa.

Izakhamuzi emzini Vyborg ekupheleni ubutha okufakiwe imibhalo nokuphathwa Russian yezempi, futhi lokho okwethulwa uhlu abhidlizwa ngesikhathi lokulwa zezakhiwo ezisemadolobheni, okuyinto bafuna kulungiswe futhi esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa Tsar uPetru mina kwammangaza ukuthi akazange abone kulolu hlu zendlu engcwele esemqoka yedolobha - Cathedral, bese wanquma bayiyise imfanelo yakhe futhi kwenze kube sesonto lobu-Orthodox.

Church of the kukaJesu

Ngo 1720 yena wakhipha isinqumo ukubuyiselwa isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wangaphambili Lutheran Cathedral, owawungumnyaka ukuvula kukaJesu Church. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo ngeke kushintshe, kuphela ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga senziwa iconostasis futhi altare izintshumayelo. ubukhulu Owabe nengcebo, njengasekuqaleni, wawungasasebenzi esontweni, njengoba ibandla yaqale kancane. Ifa lombhishobhi ubudala wathola izinkomishi ezimbili yemihlatshelo 1651 yokukhiqiza, imisebenzi Antique ark ipuleti esiliva lapho wayechazwa kaJesu Kristu futhi iVangeli 1703. Kamuva, ngo-1746, kwakunabamemezeli Chandeliers wosayizi omncane ayisishiyagalolunye ukuthi ukukhunjulwa umphefumulo wami baletha isipho esontweni isikhulu Russian Nikita Rusinov.

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngemva komlilo, isonto lidlule ngaphansi ishede isikaniso lempi, okwamanje isivele banquma ukwakha eduze kwakhe isimo Cathedral.

prehistory

Kodwa ukubukeka isimo Cathedral kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe isenzakalo olulodwa. Ehlobo lika-1783, Umbusikazi uCatherine II kwakwenzekani ukuvakashelwa olusemthethweni enkosini Swedish Gustav III. Sweet umbusi Russian owawubaluleke kunayo yonke abantu umphakathi - E. R. Dashkovoy (umongameli Petersburg Academy of Sciences) kanye A. A. Bezborodko (engusihlalo wesigungu Wezindaba Zangaphandle). I inqola Bezborodko ukushayela umuntu N. A. eLvov, okuyinto ayinakho maqondana retinue wasebukhosini. Kwakuyisikhathi okuhlukahlukene, abanamakhono kakhulu Petersburg wezakhiwo, womqophi, umdwebi kanye umculi.

He qamba a design lomqondo, okuyothi-ke wakha isimo Cathedral. Vyborg, mangisho, okukhulunywe ngaye imibiko yabo uCatherine II VK umbusi Engelhardt. Kuzo, Wafakaza ukuthi edolobhaneni kuyadingeka ukwakha Russian ibandla elisha-Orthodox.

Umdwebo ekuqaleni yakhiqizwa Analogue Dome-Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba uhlelo Temple izikhathi laseRoma lasendulo. N. A. eLvov ngasekuqaleni 1780, wavakashela e-Italy bese usebenze njengomahluleli owahumusha imisebenzi yesayensi izisombululo yezakhiwo wezakhiwo Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Lokhu kwamlimaza kakhulu isibalo izakhiwo N. A. Lvova, owayengeyena wezakhiwo eqinisekisiwe.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral: Vyborg

Ngo-December 1786, wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa Russian Empress Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Church. Ngawo lowo nyaka kuleli yokubusa umnyango ukwakhiwa wafika Iogann Brokman esimisiwe wezakhiwo yesifundazwe. Wasebenzisa iphrojekthi emfushane N. A. Lvova, ngaphandle kokushintsha lutho kule scheme yesixazululo yezakhiwo isonto, nje sinciphise ubukhulu bayo. Phela, lezi imidwebo Namanje ezigcinwe State Archives of Finland.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa: isimo Cathedral (Vyborg)

Kwaqala kanjalo nokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni oNgcwele isimo Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo ehlinzekwe ngezansi lokhu kuboniswa - it has a Dome-ingxenye ukwakhiwa Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba ukuthi ngekhava hemispherical futhi ohlangothini vestibules kwadingeka simise kuboobraznuyu. iminyango Front yayisezintabeni ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu izinhlangothi isakhiwo.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov waba Archpriest lokuqala Cathedral. Futhi ngo-1804 entsha ethempelini Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy bafaka umbiko ukulungiswa kwethempeli. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-ka 1806 isimemezelo we sabefundisi Ezingokomoya ikuvumela ukuba musa ukulungisa isakhiwo agugile. Ngo 1811, lesi siqhingi saba ezidingekayo ukuthenga yokuhlala yabefundisi. Kodwa ungalokothi izimali ngokwanele, kodwa ukuphikelela yompristi kwaveza imiphumela emihle, futhi 1816 the isimo Cathedral Viborg litholé inani ezinhle ezikoleni zenkolo weKhomishani. Ngale mali, lombhishobhi ibuyekeziwe ngokuphelele.

Ngcono kanye ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli

Ngemva ukulungisa ke aye wasigcina ezakheke wakuqala ngesimo engu- side. Ngo-1817, September 14, leli sonto ngayingcwelisa esimweni zemikhosi nge eziningi amalungu esonto. Ngaphezu kwakhe wavuswa eyayibhalwe yethusi cross Petersburg amakhosi S. D. Guseva. IsAm F. Loginovskiy wathola Enokwazisa okukhulu ukunakekelwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwebandla.

Ngo-1838, isikhencezo entsha waphonswa - isipho yomthengisi FN Nabilkina. Art imisebenzi bathwalwa umdwebi we-Imperial Academy of Arts SV Postemskim.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lapho ukuvuselelwa isimo Cathedral 1889, i-belfry ukuthi exhunywe Lodge. Ngo 1892, besifunda-bhishobhi Vyborg yasungulwa futhi wathola isimo lombhishobhi. Kuthiwa wagcina ezishintshwe imidwebo induna A. Isakson.

Ngo-1937, i-isimo Cathedral waphawula iminyaka engu-150, futhi ngo-1987 - weminyaka engu 200th. Ngo-2017 leli sonto njengoba kubungazwa iminyaka engu-230.

ikheli

Ungahlala vakashela leli fa elingokomoya namasiko wawobaba, njengoba isimo Cathedral (Vyborg). Ithempeli Ikheli: Str. Cathedral 1.

Ithempeli itholakala maphakathi Old Town phakathi emgwaqweni kanye Castle INqabayokulinda. Kusukela isakhiwo zomlando ngokuthi i-Round Tower, engafinyelelwa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Ithempeli ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ke ayiphathise konke okudingekayo emkhubeni ngokwesiko. Letha ngukuphenduka kanye nokuvuma ngoNgcwele isimo Cathedral emzini Vyborg kungaba yiliphi ikholwa ngubani esenziwa ngemithandazo yabo eqotho nangokuba nokholo uzothola umusa engabonakali kaNkulunkulu okusindisa.