Abazingela grouse entwasahlobo: indlela ungalahlekelwa?

Spring tokovanie grouse ngokubona labo wabukela umbukwane Kuyamangalisa ngempela, is eshaya ngemibala egqamile nemisindo. Le nyoni ingenye okucebile abakhileyo enezimpiko sehlozi ihlathi.

incazelo

izimpaphe wakhe amnyama bhuqe, neqembu elikhulu, ziphethe umsila olunezintambo-ezimise, undertail mhlophe futhi cranberry-ezinemibala amashiya. Ngokuvamile grouse atholakala ihlathi okuxubile, ubuswa birch. ukudla ngokuyinhloko izithelo, kodwa lapho kuqala kubanda - okusanhlamvu ngakwesokunxele ngemva kokuvuna emasimini amabele. Winter grouse baphoqeleka ukuba zidla izinso birch.

Kulesi inyoni elikhulu ikhanda elincane kanye umlomo wenyoni okufutshane. Abesilisa avele kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Ubude yabo ifinyelela 58 cm nge isisindo elilodwa komunye kanye khilogremu nengxenye. Abesifazane grouse -colored, iba nsundu ngokubomvu, ngemivimbo transverse amnyama ophuzi, omnyama kanye ensundu grey. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ibukeke grouse kodwa zehluke elimhlophe "nesibuko" amaphiko nomsila notch encane.

Izinsikazi zivame ukushicilela clucking umsindo ngokushesha, ngokuvamile welulela kuze kube sekupheleni. Abesilisa nokububula elikhulu. Amaphimbo abo okhalela phezulu ngokuvamile wezwa ngesikhathi kokuzalela kuphela, okuyinto phakathi ezweni lethu kuqala cishe nengxenye noma ekupheleni kukaNdasa, futhi enyakatho - maphakathi no-Ephreli, uzoqhubeka kuze ehlobo.

Imigomo sokudubula

Abazingela grouse - entwasahlobo, ebusika noma yisiphi esinye isikhathi - elihle futhi kujabulise. Isizinda of lo mdlalo bezilokhu kubhekwe yokuchitha isizungu omuhle okuthakazelisayo. Impumelelo ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde kahle kangakanani imicibisholo ujwayelene ndawo futhi imikhuba kanye nemikhuba grouse emnyama.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Okhokho bethu bathandwe entwasahlobo ukuzingela for grouse imisinga. Kuyinto ihaba bagomela ngokuthi okwazalelwa kuyo kulo msebenzi elikhangayo liyisibonelo ngokunembile Russia. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa ukuzingela grouse entwasahlobo kwabuyela phakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye. Lamanje ngesikhathi imithetho kwesikhathi sokudubula kunqunywa kanje: umdlalo ongaveza unyaka wonke, ngaphandle isikhathi kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya maphakathi no-July. Ukuzingela ngoba grouse entwasahlobo iqala ngoMashi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho eqhweni, futhi kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuzalela.

ukuzingela izinhlobo

Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, lo mdlalo ungase uthole ezihlukahlukene. Kwakungase kube abazingela grouse isiphethu out of eqhugwaneni phezu lek, nge skrad wenze ukuba asondele, futhi emathafeni isikhukhula - ngesikebhe noma emnyango. Manje imithetho embalwa baye some. Lokhu kuchazwe nokuwohloka olukhulu endleleni abantu le nyoni ezimangalisayo okungekho muntu kwaba umphumela lapho sibhujiswa esingahlelekile. Namuhla, entwasahlobo ababezingela grouse uvunyelwe kuphela imisinga kusukela nendawo yokuhlala. Ehlobo, ngo-August, bavunyelwe ukukhiqizwa inja, futhi ekwindla - nezilwane eyayigcwele. Ezinye ukusetshenziswa sokudubula kuphumelele kakhulu futhi Ukukhanya Okuholela, edonsa yimpango yabo. Winter ababezingela grouse iya imithombo. Ayikho ethandwa kancane futhi indlela ezifana uchuku, kodwa abazingeli bakhangwa ngokuyinhloko isifiso ukuthola indondo omkhulu entwasahlobo, lapho imvelo evuka ebuthongweni. Kodwa into eyinhloko kulesi simo - ukuthola kokuzalela indawo.

Indlela ukuthola lek entwasahlobo

Grouse - Bird sasivumela njalo. Unyaka nonyaka, akhetha eyodwa futhi endaweni efanayo kokuzalela. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekhona ukuvilapha, uyokuthola kulula kakhulu. Phela, umsindo eyenziwe Kosachev, ngezinye izikhathi ngizwa ikhilomitha noma ngaphezulu. Isimo esiyinhloko esebenzayo grouse usathandana esihle entwasahlobo sezulu. Le nyoni, kanye zonke inkukhu, ungathandi lina kunomoya. Sula ekuseni kuthule tokovanie yena umatasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusuku yesithwathwa zishukumisa ke nakakhulu.

Hamba beyofuna entwasahlobo lek kufanele kube entathakusa. Sidinga ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza kungazelelwe nokugwema ezivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka. izinyoni Tokuyuschie ayaqaphela: lezi kungaba ukundiza, uzizwa umuntu at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amabili nangale. Okwesabisa kubo engathandeki ngoba ke izinyoni kuyoba kuwo niqaphelisise.

Izici Spring abazingela ku wamanje

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, i-grouse emnyama, njengoba babehlala ezindaweni eziningi isiRashiya, ingenye amasayithi ezidume kakhulu ukukhiqizwa. Ngokuvamile, abazingela grouse - ebusika, kwekwindla, yebo, entwasahlobo - ungahlobene ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ihlinzeka ezinhle sokudubula game. Impumelelo kulesi sikhathi futhi dobychlivost kuncike ngokuyinhloko ulwazi Indawo umdlalo, imikhuba yayo futhi imikhuba kanye, yebo, ukusetshenziswa ngobuhlakani zathola okuhlangenwe nakho.

Ukuze abazingela grouse umzingeli kufanele ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini. Babalelwa ku maphakathi no-March, ngemva kokuhlaziya lokhu kuyindawo yesihlalo lek unomphela, kudingeka ukhweze lesikafula ukwakhiwa yokukhosela esizayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze tokuyuschie izinyoni singancipha kancane ukujwayela ukubonakala "izinto ezintsha" emkhakheni.

Ukuze bazivikele manzi, kangcono luhlaka ngaphakathi utshani noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi amagatsha. abazingeli abanolwazi amatende ambalwa ukuzisebenzisa yanjalo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zamanje sokudubula grouse kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, noma okungenani usuku olulodwa.

Indlela ungalahlekelwa

Esikhathini umzingeli eqhugwaneni liyabuya ebumnyameni zangaphambi kokusa, ukuze uhlale kuyo kuze kube ekuseni sokudubula grouse. Iya indawo yokuhlala, lapho abesilisa Ususithathile kakade "hhumuza", noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Akufanele kube futhi zivele eqhugwaneni lapho tokovanie isivele isiqalile noma imayelana ukuze isebenze. Ukuze ukuhlakaza Kosachev sokudubula kufanele kuqale kuphela uma umdlalo engena "ukufutheka".

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okungcono - is abazingela grouse nge melkashki, isici eliyigugu umsindo ukuquleka kuhhavini futhi sishiswa ngobala. Udinga aim kancane futhi ngokucophelela. Khetha umdlalo, wabulawa lapho ukuzingela grouse akugcini, akunakwenzeka.

nge eyayigcwele

Kunenkolelo ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni September, lapho imihlambi baqala ukuqoqa Kosachev ubudala futhi ukuba bahlanganyele naye kwi zobuqili abasha Teterka.

Ngaphambi ekwakhekeni obukhulu iqhwa ikhava ekuseni nentshonalanga kusihlwa inyoni uhlezi eduze kom- izindawo zokuhlala yokudla zigaba, eyayithandwa izihlahla, ikakhulukazi birches. I-grouse ukuzingela nge eyayigcwele kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa imikhuba zokukhiqiza.

Lapho iqaphela izihlahla kuzo umdlalo othanda ukuba ahlale, umzingeli ubeka at ibanga kwamamitha amabili ukusuka yetende labo. Scarecrow ubekwe umugqa mncane futhi kungenzeka isigxobo eside. Yilokho kanye indlela okwenziwa, incike impumelelo ekuzingeleni.

Scarecrow kumele ubukeke njengoba ezolile ehlezi inyoni, ngaphandle tilting ecaleni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka webele kudingekile iphambane nomoya. Esikhathini ezolile isidingo sakhe ukukhokha ekuseni empumalanga, futhi kusihlwa - entshonalanga. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ngesikhathi esifanayo sibekezelele ezintathu noma ezine eyayigcwele at eziphakeme ezahlukene, kodwa omunye wabo kufanele kube eduze phezulu esihlahleni.

Isizinda of grouse emnyama ebusika

Ngemva ukubonakala iqhwa lokuqala esanda bawa iqala isizini elikhulu ngokudubula inyoni nge emnyango noma indlela. Mangisho ukuthi ukuzingelwa grouse emnyama ebusika kuba nzima ne fallout sineqhwa luningi. Impumelelo Its incike ulwazi oluhle isimo sezwe kanye nokunyakaza Kulindeleke Kosachev iphakethe. Kungaba kuhlale usuku lonke, kusukela ngomzuzu ngokumuka grouse at yokudla amasayithi. Ukuze umnyango ke esikahle kakhulu powdergramm inqola abavamile, neqhwa - izinkuni ezidonsa inqola. Ihhashi ingakhetfwa nepuglivuyu. It kufanele zibuswe umshayeli, njengoba umzingeli kuyoba nzima kanyekanye ukudubula bese uhlela.

Ukubona esekude, ehlezi emthini umdlalo, izinkuni sledge noma inqola kufanele ithunyelwe sengathi baya round ohlangothini iphakethe. Inani elikhulu Kosachev akuvamile avunyelwe eduze shot Hunter, ngakho ekuqaleni kufanele ukuhlakaza, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, esondela amaqembu amancane grouse emnyama noma oyedwa, qala ukudubula. Uma grouse bawente, owayesekhokhoba nokunokuthula sklevyvaya izinso, ezitebhisini uyaqhubeka. Lapho ukudonsa entanyeni, siqaphe futhi eshintshashintshayo ezinyaweni omunye komunye, noma kokuqalaza, ukudubula ngokushesha kudingeka.

ku imithombo

Ngo ezinomoya okokuqandisa sezulu Kosachev ngokuvamile nichithe ubusuku eqhweni. Bona ugxumele kuwo emthini, wafohla Yiqiniso eside futhi ukhokho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu iqhwa emgodini oblong. Kusekelwe lokhu futhi grouse ekuzingeleni e imithombo.

Kosachev zithuthelekela ukulala eqhweni ngamapiki uvikelekile ezincane ehlathini evulekile. Ngakho-ke, imithombo zitholakala eduze kakhulu nomunye. Izinyoni, eshiya ngaphansi eqhweni cishe ihora ngaphambi kwelanga, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwalo ubusuku bonke.

Abazingela grouse ku izimbobo kungathatha indawo kokubili ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga futhi emini, uma ukukhiqizwa wahlala ecashile. Ngu imigodi kudingeka asondele njengoba ethule ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, ngisho nangemva shot kusukela isibhamu esincane, akubona bonke grouse emnyama bayavuswa ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzingeli ithuba ashona.

Ukusebenzisa semolina

abazingeli abanolwazi bayazi kahle ukuthi ingoma Kosach ku lek iqala uhlobo "chuffykaniya". Kokusho la imisindo, le nyoni uqala ukuba ukugxuma ngempela eliphezulu. Ngemva entry yokuqala enjalo iqala, "Ukuphoshoza".

I-grouse ukuzingela nge Ukukhanya Okuholela esekelwe kwekhono lomuntu walingisa ekhishwe Kosachev ku imisindo lek, njengoba wekuhlanganisa ekhala teterok noma umsindo kokufika phezu iphakethe nezihlahla. Podmanivaniem esisetshenziselwa lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba sisondelane naye wadubula elifanele ehlezi igatsha noma umdlalo tokuyuschey.