AIDS eRussia: izibalo. AIDS Centre

Igama elithi "ingculaza" is ukuba wonke umuntu emhlabeni eyaziwa, futhi lisho ukuthini igama elithi yesifo esibi, ngokumelene okukhona iconsi engalawuliwe ezingeni lama-lymphocyte egazini. isimo Izifo esivuna Esigabeni sokugcina emzimbeni-HIV, okuholela ekupheleni ebulalayo. Letinchazelo lokuqala isifo zenzeka esikhathini of the 80s, lapho odokotela emhlabeni wonke ubhekene zako.

izibalo

Okwamanje, i-AIDS kuhlakazeka eRussia kollosalnyh ijubane. Izibalo ngokusemthethweni eqoshiwe isibalo sabantu abangenwe. Inombolo yabo iyashaqisa ngoba amaqanda ayo, okungukuthi, iziguli ezine-HIV, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-1,000,000 Lezi zinombolo lizwakalise Pokrovsky - inhloko Russian Centre of Epidemiology. Izibalo uthi kuphela amaholidi kaKhisimusi e 2015 isibalo kokuthola igciwane le-HIV oluhambisana inombolo 6000. Pokrovsky wathi idatha njengoba isibalo kakhulu zonke eminyakeni eyedlule.

Njengomthetho, ngengculaza buya le okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu kabili ngonyaka. AIDS Centre wamemezela ukuqala imfushane (December 1), ngoSuku isifo ngxabano. Sichitha usuku isililo sabafileyo kusukela 'nenhlupho kwekhulu lama-20 "Ezinsukwini zokuqala May. Nokho, isihloko AIDS ne-HIV ukutheleleka iye yathonywa ngaphandle kulezi zinsuku ezimbili. Ulwazi uzwakalise ngesikhathi isitatimende UN ukuthi Russian Federation isibe isikhungo emhlabeni for ukusabalala kwe-HIV. Ikakhulukazi okuvela njalo lesi sifo e-esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Waba maphakathi generalized ubhubhane lwe-HIV.

Lokhu ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kuqinisekisa ukukhula inqubo isifo. Lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe wathi V Pokrovsky, lokhu kubikwa namadokhumenti-UNAIDS. Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi emhlanganweni Commission on Health waqinisekisa ukuba khona amacala kuleli zwe futhi ukwandisa inani leziguli ngo-10% njalo ngonyaka. amaqiniso okwesabisayo hlabelela V Skvortsova, okholelwa ukuthi cishe ngo-5 iminyaka yengculaza Russia angase afinyelele 250% in emapheshana. La maqiniso ukuphakamisa ubhubhane lihamba phambili.

Amaphesenti amacala

Through ingxoxo yenkinga, V. Pokrovsky uthi ejwayelekile yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela abesifazane khulumela ocansini. Iqiniso lokuthi AIDS eRussia eqondiswa at 2% labantu besilisa abaneminyaka engu-23 kuya kwengu-40. Phakathi kwabo:

• zezidakamizwa - mayelana 53%;
• bezoziphatha - 43%;
• ubungqingili - mayelana 1.5%;
• Izingane ezizalwa omama abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza - 2.5%.

Izibalo kusetshenziswa ngempela ukusebenza kwabo.

Ubangela Ubuholi AIDS

Ochwepheshe bathi izinkomba emibili eyinhloko Ukuwohloka isimo kule ndawo.

• AIDS eRussia ubabonisa ngesivinini enjalo ngenxa yokuntuleka ekulweni izinhlelo. Iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini 2000-2004, Russian Federation sasekelwa ekunqobeni inkinga yesikhwama ngamazwe. Ngemva ukuqashelwa isizwe Russian, okuyinto has ayezolithola, uxhaso ngamazwe zimisiwe, kanye nemixhaso ezifuywayo isabelomali isimo kwakunganele izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo isifo.
• Isifo siqhubeka yathuthuka ezinjalo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa imijovo. AIDS Centre waqinisekisa ukuthi cishe u-54% sabantu benaso lesi sifo "ngokusebenzisa isipetu."

I izibalo kusetshenziswa isifo mass. Ubungozi batheleleke nge-HIV unyaka ngamunye liyakhuphuka. Futhi-ke isibalo sezikhungo ukushona isifo.

In amazwi V Pokrovsky, abantu abaye babulawa yingculaza, abantu abalinganiselwa ku-205.000 eRussia. Lesi sibalo ihlanganisa kuphela labantu okwaxoxwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iziguli abase bevele bhalisiwe njengosewubambile atholwe ukutheleleka. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi le nombolo kumele ungeze abantu ezifihliwe ezingaba abaphila ne-HIV abangafuni ukwamukela impatho futhi ezingabhaliswanga udokotela. Ngo sibalo Imininingwane akwazi ukuxoxa 1.5 million abantu.

Le ndawo eziyinkinga kakhulu AIDS

izibalo AIDS eRussia ubonise kanjani inkinga ezinkulu. Okwamanje, esibucayi kakhulu isimo, esehlanganise esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. udokotela uMphathi esifundeni zokunqanda isifo Kuthiwa cishe zonke 2 abantu babe ngamakhulu HIV-test isiqinisekiso. Lokhu kuhambelana 1.5% walo lonke jikelele labantu endaweni.

Abathathu izigameko ezine kwenzeke ngokuhlangana ngokocansi phakathi kwabantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-40. okuvame hlandla ukuthi kubantu abanaleli gciwane babengazi nokuthi kwaba esiphathiswa ukutheleleka zidinga ukwelashwa egumbini labagula kakhulu.

Umbiko we intercession kwakuzwakala ibinzana :. "Uma 1% abesifazane, umntwana ongakazalwa, ukungenwa yigciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngenxa luhlolo igazi, epidemiologists Unelungelo zinalesi sifo ukuze ubhubhane generalized" Le nkomba waqinisekisa odokotela we esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, isimo saba sibi kakhulu ngenxa ukungabikho esifundeni ezikhethekile. isikhungo futhi isimo sengqondo sokungakunaki lenkinga umbusi lesifunda.

Kanye-Irkutsk Territory, nesimo esinzima ebonwe izifunda 19. Lezi zihlanganisa izindawo:

• Samara;
• Sverdlovsk;
• eKemerovo;
• Ulyanovsk;
• Tyumen;
• Perm Region;
• Leningrad;
• Chelyabinsk;
• Orenburg;
• saseTomsk;
• Altai esifundeni;
• Murmansk;
• Novosibirsk;
• Omsk;
• Ivanovo;
• Tver;
• Kurgan;
• Khanty-Mansiysk avtonomnyy.

Scenic hlu black Sverdlovsk futhi Irkutsk izifunda, kulandele Perm, ngoba wakhe - Khanty-Mansiysk esifundeni, kuphetha uhlu eKemerovo esifundeni.

Ubuholi izifunda kude bajabule. Kulezi zindawo, ungaya engaziwa ukuhlolwa isikhungo yimuphi udokotela.

AIDS: izindleko zokwelapha

Uma kuhanjiswa okungaziwa cwaningo ezimweni eziningi mahhala, kakhulu ekwelapheni kudinga ukutshalwa eziphathekayo. Amanani izinkampani Inqubomgomo farmologicheskih emkhakheni zokwelashwa ngama-antiretroviral ezweni lakithi kunalokho ezinzima. Ngakho, kungase kuqashelwe uma uqhathanisa amanani ukuthi imithi oyinikiwe emazweni Afrika $ 100, kuyoba eNdiya kusukela emaRandini ayizigidi 250 kuya ku-300, kodwa eRussia kumelwe akhokhe mayelana $ 2,000. isamba okunjalo ngoba abaningi kuleli zwe sinzima kakhulu.

Izibalo zithi onyakeni owedlule, kancane kuphela angaphezu kuka-30% yesizwe sonkana nesineke bakwazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa ngezidambisigciwane. Isizathu salokhu Empeleni kukhona amanani aphezulu esabekwa abahlinzeki kwemithi.

Uma uthola ukuthi umlingani wakho one-HIV, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ekuvivinyweni. AIDS - lena iyingozi, isifo esibulalayo, ukuze ukubambezeleka inhlolovo kungaholela ukwehluleka ukuze isiguli.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngabantu isifo zomhlaba ukwazi emashumini amathathu kuphela edlule.
2. Kuyinto uhlobo esikhohlisayo kakhulu-HIV-1.
3. Uma eqhathaniswa igciwane yokuqala, namuhla HIV isibe uzivumelanisa nezimo kakhudlwana futhi ezinzima.
4. Ngo isifo 80 Kuzwakala bekhuluma isigwebo sokufa.
5. Icala lokuqala ukutheleleka esalotshwa odokotela waseCongo.
6. Ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa yesibili imijovo kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukusabalala enjalo okusheshayo lesi sifo.
7. Eyokuqala ukuvula uhlu utheleleke futhi zibulawe AIDS, esakhula kusukela Missouri. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1969.
8. EMelika, lesi sifo kubhekwa ngowokuqala distributor zobungqingili Ungumphathi Dugas, owafa kwe-HIV ngonyaka ka-1984.
9. Uhlu abantu abadumile emhlabeni baye bafa egciwaneni, ingafundwa ehlengezela izinyembezi zakhe. Lesi sifo kuye kwabulala Artura Ashe, Freddi Merkyuri, Ayzeka Azimova, Medzhik Dzhonsona, nabanye abaningi.
10. It kubhekwa icala ngamabomu Nushona Williams ngubani, azi mayelana ukutheleleka kwabo, ikakhulukazi ngegciwane abalingani babo, ngoba yena bathola isigwebo.
11. Ungalahli ithemba uma kwakuzwakala ukuxilongwa "HIV", amasosha ethu omzimba uyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ngakho, abantu bazo 300 ngumnikazi umzimba owodwa ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Ngakho, umzimba wethu iqukethe isakhi angasivikela egciwaneni, futhi ngeke sikwazi bethemba ukuthi ngokushesha uphethwe esibi ngeke kusho isigwebo sentambo.