Okuhlobisa Kalanchoe: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukwenza amakhophi kanye nokukhokhela ukufakelwa

abalandeli Abaningi imbali zasendlini waqhubeka ewindini lakhe Sills, zokuhlobisa Kalanchoe. It is hhayi kuphela undemanding izitshalo - kungaba nezimfuno okwandisa lamakhosi azo. Fans of engavamile futhi emuhle amahlamvu latsiniata efanelekayo. Labo abathanda ukuqhakaza izinhlobo, Kalanchoe Calandiva ajabule, uhlanganise noma Blossfeld. Abasekeli nezihlahla ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo ezincane - wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile ofanele kusukela amalungu amaningi uhlobo lwe.

I ezichumayo

Eqinisweni, Kalanchoe zokuhlobisa njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu abameleli ezahlukene. Cishe bonke zingatshalwa ngaphakathi endlini. Nokho, abatshali kakhulu ngilinqobile izinhliziyo okulandelayo:

1. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. Mhlawumbe ehlathini Ophakeme kunawo wonke abamele. Inflorescences ezinkulu, ezinemibala egqamile. Kungenzeka pink, white, purple, red yellow. Amahlamvu oluhlaza aluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi onqenqemeni a usebe ngokubomvu anezinhlaka.
2. Kalanchoe Calandiva. Ukuhluka ku Blossfeld, kodwa iDemo. Izimbali lide kakhulu, imbali umoba kukhona sifushane kunalabo nabo, ngokuqondene nalokho simila ubukeka zokuhlobisa.
3. Kalanchoe ukuxubana. Ukunakekela kuyafana. ezihlabayo Small, ukuqhakaza elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala (okuyinto ngenhlanhla kubonakala isihloko).
4. Kalanchoe pinnate. Libhekisela okubizwa ngokuthi bukhoma esindayo: onqenqemeni amaqabunga likhula eziningi izingane, ngenxa lokho libukeka isihlahla Fluffy. Lapho izingane otsazhivanii ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi unike isitshalo egcwele eziqinile.
5. Bryophyllum daigremontianum. abatshali ekhethiwe ukuze umbala ogqamile gray amahlamvu ezithakazelisayo, emincane futhi ikhombe evelele violet luhlaza.
6. Kalanchoe latsiniata. Ihamba dissected kakhulu, cishe ukukhanya luhlaza cwe, nge enamathela waxy. Ngesimo ziyafana izimpondo enamagatsha amaningi, + ngakho-ke kuyinto kalanchoe Ornamental kwabaningi njengoba reindeer izimpondo waziwa. Blooms, lokhu zilwane ngempela uzimisele, kodwa ngaphansi amahle ngoba sithanda lona amaqabunga.

Okuqukethwe zonke izinhlobo okufanayo, ngaphandle ukuthi Kalanchoe Calandiva, uhlanganise futhi Blossfeldiana kudingeka ukusuthisa nomanyolo for izitshalo zom, kanti bonke abanye - nje amaSucculents.

Kalanchoe emva kokuthenga

Uma kwenzeka wathenga isitshalo esitolo, into yokuqala okumele uyenze ngesikhathi efika ekhaya - kabusha. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi imbali uyisa ngokuphepha ukucindezeleka ezimbili zilandelana, ungakwazi ukulinda izinsukwana, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Iphuzu liwukuthi substrate Peat, okuyinto ubambe izitshalo ngaphambi kokudayiswa, asifanele Kalanchoe. Ekhaya, kuyoba abune away in the Peat. Ukuze kusengaphambili ukuthenga ukufakelwa imbiza inkudlwana kunaleyo lapho imbali kwaba. Kuyadingeka ezinhle amanzi ungqimba ezansi, kodwa ukugeza izimpande uma akufanele kube ezihambayo: Vele kancane obtrusit ukubazisa Peat ngokweqile. Ngokushesha ngemva betshala izitshalo kuthiwa indlwana kahle futhi ushiywe wedwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.

umhlaba

Kalanchoe akuyona ezingezwakali. Ngokuvamile ubekwa emhlabathini amaSucculents. Kuthatha impande kanye imbali ku jikelele. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa inhlabathi uma uthanda futhi ngokuzimela. Ngoba uzodinga izingcezu ezine wapheka ezweni, ezimbili - leaf no one - isihlabathi kanye Peat. Ukuze uthole olunye ukunambitheka yokudla okunempilo kungenziwa kutsho ezomile nobulongwe noma humus - nokuthi, nomunye esithathwayo izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu.

endaweni efanele

Indoor imbali Kalanchoe uthando yokukhanya, kodwa akakubekezeleli oqondile bebade imisebe. Yena angahambisani amafasitela enyakatho: ukuba ziqhubeke ziphila, khona-ke kukhona ngabe Nokho, izimbali abakwazi ukulinda - uyodonsela neziqu, amaqabunga babe amancane okhanyayo. Uma imbiza imele ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, lesi sitshalo cishe ngokushesha bashe futhi eside nomzanyana wakhe. Okuningi noma okuncane ofanele empumalanga ecaleni, kodwa kuzodingeka wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi imbiza kwaba ukuzamukela ntambama ilanga, noma kusukela ohlangothini, lapho Ayikwazi ukufinyelela, noma emthunzini izilenge (Uhlaka). Uma kungekho ukuphunyuka, futhi ebukhoneni kuphela amafasitela eningizimu, zokuhlobisa Kalanchoe pritenyat. Ungakwazi umane ukudonsa ukukhanya kwesihenqo zokwakha ihlakaza ukukhanya.

Koze kube kufanele mina ukufudumeza

Isilinganiso 18-20 degrees - yilokho uthande Kalanchoe izimbali. Ukunakekela kuhlanganisa entwasahlobo "Paddock" isitshalo ngokushesha nje iwindi ukusungula esitebeleni 10 izimbiza alethwe emphemeni, kuvulandi noma ingadi. Ungakhohlwa ngesimo sokuqala - ukwenza nanjengomthunzi elangeni elikhanyayo. Thunzi Kalanchoe wanelisekile kakhulu, kodwa okusalungiswa - akukho. Ngakho-ke kumele ibekwe kude izimbobo, abalandeli kanye nomoya conditioners.

Ukunisela, kodwa musa ikhukhulwe

Omunye ubuqili ebaluleke kakhulu okuqukethwe izitshalo zasendlini - Zingamashumi ukuthambisa efanele. Ukwephula umbuso amanzi nakanjani kuholela ekulahlekelweni isilwane oluhlaza. Kusukela zasendlini Kalanchoe flower kungokwalabo amaSucculents, ukuthambisa njalo, akadingi. Kufanele kuyochichima, ukuze amanzi ofakwe wonke umhlaba ebhodweni, kodwa ezingavamile ngokwanele - inhlabathi kumele zoma out phakathi humidification cishe kuya phansi, kungenjalo amanzi amile kuzokwenza impande bola. Ubuningi ngenkasa ehlobo imvamisa - kabili ngesonto, bese uma kukhona ukushisa likhinyabeze. Lapho umoya elomile wafutha stuffiness kalanchoe zokuhlobisa, leaf zezinhlobo ezinkulu esula nge amahlamvu isipanji zokulahla. Ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele futhi kuniselwa nyangazonke. Yiqiniso, uma Ukushisa ekhaya lakho sinamandla kakhulu, izinto ezimila emanzini kuzodingeka kaningi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa futhi bandise izimbali

izimbali Elegant - lapha abantu abaningi ukuthenga Kalanchoe. Izimbali, efana nakho konke okunye ezimpilweni zethu, ngokushesha noma imikhawulo kamuva. Kodwa abanye abalimi Kalanchoe ngokuphelele uyenqaba ukuba yiyo. Ukuze kapriznik akujabulela, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa izimo ezimbili:

1. Inani elanele ukukhanya. Uma eza ekupheleni May, futhi efihlekile awekho, ukuhambisa imbiza ukuze efasiteleni kangcono-ovuthayo.
2. Ukunemba ibhandishi. Umanyolo Ophayo obangela ukukhula okusheshayo ehlathini, okuyinto "ukhohlwa 'ngesidingo bukhule. Ukuze umkhumbuze ukuthi, ngemva entwasahlobo kuqala phezulu ukugqoka Umanyolo kuba khona ukubekelwa eceleni, futhi lapho ingeke ibe khona efihlekile, uthola omunye Umanyolo - I-eziqhakazayo. Nokho Kalanchoe zokuhlobisa ngalesi ubuhle amabutho uchitha lukhulu.

Uma uzama, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunweba zezimbali isilwane sakho - cishe kuya ebusika. Ngaphezu amaminerali ukwesekwa, uyamdinga njalo ukususwa sishwabene: wilted izimbali. entsha esibelethweni ivele maduzane.

Indlela ukugcina ukukhanga imbali

Lapho Kalanchoe zokuhlobisa ngazivala ukuqhakaza, ke angabacwasi ngokushesha iwe amahlamvu ezansi ehlathini, umzimba kanye amagatsha kudluliselwa, futhi ngokuvamile insaliwe. Umphumela isihlahla kunalokho okumbi ngezinye izikhathi amabi. Abanye abatshali badumazeke e yokufuna futhi silwele bamsuse. Nokho, lesi simo ngempela fixable, nje kudingeka akwazi ukubuyisela Kalanchoe izimbali. Uyabakhathalela kulokhu izokuba e ukusika isihlahla eduze ezingeni phansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla, phakathi nazo zonke simila. Ngemuva ukusika ibhodwe wathuthela izithunzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ezingavamile, ngoba ingozi abolile komhlaba ingxenye luyanda kakhulu. amahlamvu okusha avele nje kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi entwasahlobo Kalanchoe zokuhlobisa ilungele entsha, akukho kancane aluhlaza kunonyaka odlule, izimbali.

I Kalanchoe iyagula: ukunakekelwa amaphutha

Zonke abatshali badunyiswa njengabantu mazombezombe nokuqinisela, ukumelana izifo Kalanchoe. Izifo ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ukwehluleka ukunikeza abanikazi izidingo sitshalo. Nokho, kuyinto amasignali ngempela kucace ukuthi kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

1. Phakathi izimbali noma entwasahlobo baqale ukundiza amahlamvu aphansi. In autumn kuyaqondakala ngempela, futhi Sesixoxile mayelana rejuvenation ehlathini. Kodwa bonke abanye lomkhuba kusikisela yokulamba Kalanchoe. Idinga lingakunika amandla fertilizer.
2. Amahlamvu avele ezomile izindawo ensundu; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlamvu abathintekayo phuzi futhi ewa. Lona ukusha ezivamile. Akunjalo ngempela ilanga: uma isitshalo futhi isetshenziselwe sima endaweni efanayo, kodwa enjalo awuzange waphawula, sibheke lapho izindawo zitholakala. Uzobona ukuthi kukhona lapho, lapho amahlamvu mbeni ingilazi. Lakho isilwane nje sakhula, kwaba eziminyene. Une ukuthenga ukuma.
3. Amaqabunga embozwe oozing namabala amnyama, futhi ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile otgnivayut kusukela Bush. Kalanchoe lakho zokuhlobisa zilimaze futhi "kokuziklinya". Nanjengoba ukhetha a cool, ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: noma ebusika, futhi uwena yingxenye kwesihenqo, noma ukushisa endaweni ethile eduze umthombo okusalungiswa.

Uma Gwema lezi amaphutha, yakho handsome Gwema ezifana izinkinga.

izimo Akulungele

Futhi lokhu esinye isizathu esenza buyabuna Kalanchoe: Isifo esibangelwa imvelo lokungafani izidingo zabo. Lesi sitshalo ingacosha namagciwane uma eduze kwalo kwakukhona lodger entsha, kancane abagulayo futhi ayizange zabhekana ngokuhlukaniswa.

1. Impuphu. umoya kakhulu ezinomswakama - yingalesosizathu ngoba ivela khona. Uma une dampness efulethini kufanele ingashaywa kaningi futhi bangayeki izifutho.
2. isikhunta elimpunga. Kubonakala sengathi i-patina lemicu empunga elinamathela othini kuhlangene izindawo amanzi ezazigcwele. Izizathu ziyafana - the dampness amakhaza. Ngokuvamile Ubamba Kalanchoe ukuwa, lapho Ukushisa ayikahlanganiswa kuhlanganisiwe.
3. Imikhaza. Kubonakala mncane krapushki ophuzi, kancane kancane kuphenduke izindawo ezomile emhlophe. Yiphathe nesikhunta unawo wonke ukuze izitshalo eseduze.
4. Aphid. Luhlala amahlamvu Lower ukuthi uqale yezwakala nase, phuzi futhi deform. Kusukela izinkathazo ezinjalo zisiza amalungiselelo akhethekile noma isixazululo insipho plain. Ngemva kwamahora athile, phansi ngaphansi kwakhe prostilaetsya ifilimu kanye kalanchoe ubizwa wageza kusukela isixazululo kanye izinambuzane.
5. Omakhelwane Kalanchoe ungathola, futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ama-virus azibonakali iwe ngokusebenzisa izindawo ensundu. Zonke izitshalo kwase baphathwe fungicide, amahlamvu nezimanakanaka ziyasuswa. Ukunisela kuyehla kube okungenani (kuphela ukuze lesi sitshalo abangabulawayo), sishaye ngokuphelele kwakhawuka.

Indlela asakaze le Kalanchoe

Lesi simila kungenziwa ukutshala nganoma iyiphi indlela - amaqabunga kusukela stem cuttings, imbewu. Ngo inqubo viviparous ilula futhi owenza - bona abanikazi zakhekile izingane. Amahlamvu kanye cuttings zisekelwe ngakho kahle ukuthi kungaba ngokushesha etshalwe izimbiza nge ilungelo inhlabathi. Ukuze kangcono kucedvwa cuttings ngezinye izikhathi ezimbalwa, omisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle lokhu inqubo, u-90% wabo kulula ukumila.

Nge ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali kalanchoe ungathola imbewu. Basuke kutshalwe inhlabathi ukukhanya phakathi kukaJanuwari kanye noMashi. Fafaza phezulu phansi akudingekile, Ukufiphaza ngokwanele kanye nekhava ingilazi ibhokisi.