Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini

Indawo amazambane ekudleni kwethu ingenye main. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi isinkwa sesibili. Kwabaningi, lokhu zemifino iyisici esibalulekile kwansuku zonke futhi iholide izitsha. Abanye abalimi abaqhuba esizikalayo ukutshala amazambane. Futhi ephumelela eside. Lapha into esemqoka - acabangele ezinye ubuqili bese bagcine izimo agronomic. Kubalulekile zonke - kusukela ukukhethwa imbewu ukufika lesifanele. Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi zokutshala nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile. Yazi futhi ngani kulesi sihloko.

izinkomba izakhi

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amazambane - kuyinto ukudla kwezitshalo ezibalulekile, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ukudla okubalulekile kumathebula yethu. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela ifolishi kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezimbonini. Inani nutritive yaleli yemifino kuphezulu kakhulu. Potato iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 25 amaphesenti isitashi, amaphesenti 0.3 futhi amaphesenti 2 amaprotheni namafutha. Lezi zinombolo zincike uhlobo isiko. Futhi, kukhona okuningi amavithamini C no Iqembu B. Inani nutritive of ezintathu khilogremu amazambane kungenziwa kuqhathaniswa amakhilogramu okusanhlamvu. Uma ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo ubuchwepheshe ezolimo, square metres 100, ungathola kufika ku 350 khilogremu amazambane. Kodwa kuba kakhulu kubaluleke vernalization amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala.

elithola vernalization

Ziqhume nokulungisa impahla ukutshala kuyadingeka. Growing amazambane - kungcono umsebenzi onzima. Ngakho-ke, angifuni ukuchitha isikhathi futhi emzamweni oyize, futhi ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu isivuno. Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi zokutshala - uhlelo ubuncane, okuyinto vele ngokushesha unika nemiphumela ephawulekayo. Kuyinto indlela eshibhile futhi ezingabizi ukulungiselela imbewu. Ukuhluma ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe nezilimo eziyizigaxa enempilo, eziqinile ngaphambi zokutshala kanye isivuno esihle. Ukuhluma kulokhu amaphesenti 100. Vernalization ukusheshisa kumiswa isivuno.

Workpiece zokutshala impahla

Lungisa imbewu amazambane kungcono ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha nezilimo eziyizigaxa engcono, ezingalotshwanga ehlaselwe isifo, musa usike hhayi olwembiza. impahla elinegciwane isitshalo ngeke ngonyaka ukunikeza iziguli nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okuyinto kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo imbewu amazambane kumele kube ukumelana lokushisa, izinambuzane, izifo kanye abolile. Kufanele ikhumbule ezingeni yentuthuko amaqabunga, izimbali kanye yokuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye isikhathi kwesikhathi sabo dormancy. Ukutshala impahla kufanele yehliswe izimo Agro-lobuchwepheshe. Phakathi isitoreji imbewu amazambane kumele isuswe ubudlelwane bakhe nalabo namagundane.

vernalization Dry ekukhanyeni

Le ndlela iyona elula, kodwa kukhona izinto ezehlukene inhlangano yayo. Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi zokutshala kudinga ukukhanya emaphaketheni ukuze kuhlaliswe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. kubaluleke kakhulu iyona lokushisa. Into esemqoka ukuthi impahla zokutshala kwakungelona eqandisiwe hhayi ashiswe. Ukuze vernalization Udinga ukukhetha isitsha lesifanele. Kungcono ukuthatha omunye lapho kuyoba elula ukuletha nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusayithi. Ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa ukuhluma amabhokisi plastic noma ukhuni. Wabeka amazambane izinqwaba ezimbili, kodwa engasekho. Manje, ngaphambi kokwehla akuzange kudingeke ukuba phumani lapho. Uma inani amazambane kuyoba enkulukazi, ephansi nezilimo eziyizigaxa uzoba amahlumela eside mncane, okuyinto kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ukuhlunga out kokwehla ezimbi impahla inkimbinkimbi. Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kudinga imali eyanele ukukhanya. Akukho isidingo elangeni. Enough ukuba ikamelo ewindini eyodwa. Ngo inqubo ukuhluma, okuyinto kuthatha izinyanga mayelana 1-1.5, kumelwe uyeke nezilimo eziyizigaxa hhayi lihluma noma ebuthaka. Lesi isimo esiphansi, okuyokwenza ukuba uthole isivuno esihle amazambane.

ukuhluma ezimanzi

Lokhu kungenye indlela vernalization. Kungenzeka sihlanganise ukuhluma nesasehlobo, okunikela imiphumela engcono nangokwengeziwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe vernalization nezilimo eziyizigaxa kakhulu Site. Okokuqala bafeza ukuhluma nesomile ukukhanya, bese ezimanzi. Ukuhluma lenyuka kuya kwangu-100. Amazambane, okwakunginika amahlumela ekukhanyeni, awukwazi yakha izimpande esikhathini esizayo. Nqaba nezilimo eziyizigaxa elinegciwane iyashelela. Uma uthenge imbewu elite, le ndlela-ke ngeke eside usivikele wezinga eliphansi. Wet ivumela ukuhluma ukuvuna ngasekuqaleni kwesonto.

Indlela ukuchitha vernalization ezimanzi

Wet vernalization amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala Kwenziwa ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi inqubo ngokwalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lihluma amazambane ukuzumeka nge sawdust ezimanzi noma Peat. Phansi kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi kufanele kwavula nge ifilimu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umswakama singenalo angena, kanye imvuthuluka wahlala ezimanzi. Khona-ke, e-ebhakedeni is batheleka amanzi (izakhi izixazululo ingasetshenziswa). nezilimo eziyizigaxa imila bacwilisa emanzini kanye sawdust bese sibekwa ekhabetheni of akukho izingqimba engaphezu kwemibili. Ekupheleni ibhakede egcwele sawdust futhi basakaza izinto ezimanzi phezu amazambane. Lesi sakamuva kumele ivalwe ngokuphelele. Sawdust kungaba ngobumnene ngawakhamela umswakama ngokweqile noma ushise. Lokhu amazambane vernalization ngaphambi zokutshala - ezingeqi kwezingu uhlelo ezonikeza sokuvuna kakhulu. Amabhokisi kudingeka amboze nge ucwecwe ukwenza izitaki, ngakho isikhala kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele ukuba uthuli e kufanale agqoke izikhindi zangaphansi akazange yini wome, ikakhulukazi phezulu. Roots nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukuvela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa kube yilo mzuzu. Too eside izimpande kuthiwa babanjwa. Lapho ukutshala amazambane kuyoba nzima ukuba ahlukane nomunye, okuholela breaking kwamagciwane. tuber ngasinye kufanele yakha impande ukushaqeka ezinhle. Vernalization amazambane ngaphambi zokutshala ikuvumela ukuthola amahlumela ezinobungane.

A imithetho embalwa ebalulekile

Ukulungiselela yenzalo impahla kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala amazambane kudingekile ukuba zibulale. Ukuze lokhu, isixazululo zethusi sulphate futhi boric acid. Feza le nqubo izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kokuthi kutshalwe, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ukuhluma. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba bafeze ukucutshungulwa ukukhula evuselela. Lo muthi "Mick", "Maxim", "Vermistim" noma "Zenzele Igama". Yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu - amazambane vernalization ngaphambi kokutshala. Inhlabathi tillage ubuye inqubo ebalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande namehlo kerbovku. Kulokhu, benza imbobo kusukela phezulu, phansi kanye izinhlangothi. Feza le nqubo kumelwe niqaphelisise. Ekugcineni, amazambane dusting, ukuthi sishaye izinkuni umlotha ukwandisa isivuno kanye isitashi kokuqukethwe. Inhlanganisela yalawo izinyathelo kuholela ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-100 futhi ezithela eliphezulu.