Cleary - strawberry izinhlobo zokuqala: incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

strawberry Umlando iqala endulo, ukutshala strawberry futhi ingadi phathelana wahlanganyela iminyaka 300 nje edlule.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ukhuni sitrobheli ngokuthi uphawu ukujabulela izithelo abelaphi babesebenzisa lona ukuze nokwelapha izifo womphimbo, futhi ukulimala kwezinso. steel yayo isitshalo emasimini, kodwa berry ngokwawo ayishintshi izakhiwo yaqhubeka esihlwabusayo, elimnandi, kodwa engajulile.

Konke kwashintsha ngo 1710, lapho alethwa eYurophu sitrobheni laseChile «Fragaria chiloensis». batshala kwalo engadini bobukhosi Antuan Dyushan, isazi sezitshalo isiFulentshi, eduze izinhlobo European strawberry. Bobabili izitshalo vzaimoopylilis bese ezihlukahlukene omusha wawubizwa ngokuthi strawberry.

sitrobheli izinhlobo

Abazalanisi emhlabeni wonke baye bazama zikhule izinhlobonhlobo strawberry, ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Ngakho, kukhona sitrobheli, onikeza 2 kwesivuno ngonyaka, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezifana sitrobheli "Clery" Abalimi Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi ezigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ibekezelelwe kahle zokuhamba.

Ngokusho izici zayo izinhlobo sitrobheli zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezifana:

1. izinhlobo Early. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene elimnandi futhi amnandi amajikijolo sokujabulisa Ongoti ngokubukeka kwabo ngasekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• "Alba" - izithelo ezinkulu futhi amnandi, iziphi kahle kubekezelelwe zokuthutha.
• "Clery" - strawberry ephuma e-Italiya, okuyinto sathathwa ngo-1998. It has a amnyama cherry amajikijolo ukuthi kulula ukuyiphatha amabanga amade.

• Ibanga "Octave," ongowokuzalwa e-Ukraine, kunezinzuzo zako - kuba isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu, berry esikhulu ngenyama amnyama obomvu futhi elimnandi.
• ezihlukahlukene American "Honey" ithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli strawberry, njengoba nje iye amajikijolo omkhulu, ukufinyelela 45 g isisindo.

2. Mid-izinhlobo akhiqiza izithelo phakathi no-June. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo.

• Enye yalezi izinhlobo kuyinto Giants 'Mashen'ka ", ogama izithelo ukufinyelela isisindo emzimbeni 120 g. Lokhu sitrobheli kuyinto ukunambitheka enuka omuncu kanye nephunga elimnandi strawberry. Yini isithandwa balimi eziningi.
• Ikhaya ukuba izinhlobonhlobo "Symphony" kuyinto Scotland. It has a izithelo ezinkulu futhi simnandi kakhulu, okuyinto cishe hhayi ukungenwa izifo ezifana botrytis.

A ezihlukahlukene maphakathi no-inkathi izinhlobonhlobo strawberry ukwenza lesikahle ivumela balimi ikhumbula indawo zezulu we infield.

3. Strawberry izinhlobo ngasekupheleni abavuthiwe ekuqaleni kuka July futhi ehlelelwe more izakhamuzi ehlobo abahlala sezulu lapho ukushisa kuza kamuva, ehlobo luba lufushane.

• Popular ezihlukahlukene olusuka eNgilandi "Chelsea Ngithathe ', okuyinto ngeke sijabulise izithelo namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo, amelana isitoreji yesikhathi eside nezinto zokuhamba.

• "Vikoda" - a "ozalweni" yeNetherlands, okuvumela ezinkulu kanye namanzi kakhulu izithelo bomvu emnyama. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene lungekho ngaphansi "kuhlasela" isikhunta elimhlophe.

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zokutshala, okokuqala, kudingeka ichaze nenqubo ngalo kufanele abe - kwesikhathi yokuvuthwa, usayizi berry, hoxa, winterhardiness ukunambitheka.

Strawberry "Clery"

"Clery" - sitrobheli, okuyinto futhi eyaziwa wayemthanda emhlabeni wonke ngoba yokuvuthwa nemigomo yalo ekuqaleni zokunambitha, iphunga kanye nekhono kakhulu ukumelana zokuhamba olude.

Amajikijolo kusukela alesi sigaba usayizi ofanayo nomumo obanika isethulo esihle. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani inqwaba abalimi bakwazi ukutshala ngenxa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi ukuphepha izithelo. Ezitolo zokudla, emashalofini izithelo kuyinto "Clery" ngokuvamile (sitrobheli). Incazelo ezihlukahlukene ngemibandela ezifana:

• Umbala izithelo - egqamile kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo, Carmine ebomvu "lacquered" bukhanye. Inyama namanzi futhi obukhulu nge flavour omnene. ifomu oyindilinga ne emigqeni efanele kanye tip esicacile. Zonke izithelo isikhumba obukhulu evumela ukuthi ukuba iqhubeka isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo. amajikijolo ngabanye nesisindo 30 amagremu, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo ikhule kuya 45 g

• Legends, okuyinto lizungezwe sitrobheli "Clery" - isivuno lesi ezihlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe yokuvuthwa Osenyangweni oqine kanyekanye phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo - kuze kufinyelele 250-290 quintals ehektheleni. Lokhu kwenza kube zilwane ngokuvamile kwanda emazweni zezimboni Western.
• Bloom "Clery" (sitrobheli) iqala ekuqaleni kuka May, kuneNingizimu iningi izinhlobo ekuseni.
• It has a nezihlahla kunalokho ubude, hhayi kakhulu amahlamvu "ocebile", kodwa bacebile bright green.
• Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso sitrobheli "Clery" has iphesenti elikhulu amajikijolo isethulo ngenxa inani elikhulu eqinile sifanamsindvo.
• Fruiting iminyaka 4, ngemva kwalokho isivuno uwela. liphindaphindeke Ephelele usoobrazovaniem nokukodwa lesizalo ehlathini 30 izithombo eyatholakala.

Lezi izimfanelo eziyinhloko ukuthi ine strawberry "Clery", ukubuyekezwa kilabo abakhula emasimini abo, kuqinisekiswa.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu zokutshala

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso sitrobheli "Clery" kungenziwa itshalwe ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa imiphumela kuzohluka:

• Uma ukutshala Kwenziwa entwasahlobo ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-April, khona kanye ekhanyayo. Ukutshala e Kwangathi kancane ukukhula ehlathini, ngakho udinga ukuba alalele izinsuku zokutshala ngaphambili.

• Ngesikhathi sasehlobo zokutshala kuyoba ngaphezulu inkinga, njengoba izithombo kufanele bavikeleke elangeni amaningi futhi qiniseka athambise umhlabathi. Kungcono uma luwusuku liguqubele ilanga akuyona Awube ithenda sezihlahla.
• Ngaphezu kwakho konke, "Clary" sitrobheli izithombo efana ekwindla, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-September, lapho inhlabathi ayinakho frost kuqala.

Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi wokutshala, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa indawo ekhethiwe kanye izinga kwenhlabathi.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo strawberry kukhethwa indawo zokutshala - surface bushelelezi, futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ohlangothini indawo, evikelekile emoyeni. die Vintage uma izinga lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe-degree 10, kanye sitrobheli uthanda amanzi yokujama tsi futhi okusalungiswa.

Njengoba isivuno strawberry awe 3-4 iminyaka, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ukhethe indawo entsha lokubikezela, ikhumbula lezi zidingo.

zokutshala strawberry

Ukutshala sitrobheli izithombo - kuyinto ngokuvumelana nemithetho saziso ezinika ukukhula okusheshayo futhi unempilo ehlathini futhi isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu.

• Ukucubungula uhlelo impande e isixazululo ekhethekile kuqinisa - 10 amalitha amanzi ukuncibilikisa 1 tsp .. ithusi sulfate futhi 3 tbsp. l. usawoti. Lokhu kuzoqinisa izimpande futhi ivikela ezifweni.
• Inhlabathi ukulungiselela kwalokho kukamanyolo organic, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele umbe, uthele futhi kuhlukaniswe.
• Ibanga phakathi ehlathini kokwehla kumele okungenani ibe 15-20 cm. Ngo balimi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezimbili irowu betshala lapho ibanga eliphakathi lamagquma 70 cm.
• Umgodi kumele kube obukhulu, futhi izimpande kufanele isicaba ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukutshala akuthathi isikhathi esiningi uma msebenzi wokulungiselela osekwenziwe.

Ukunakekela strawberry

Ibanga "Clery" - sitrobheli, okuyinto akudingi banakekelwe futhi ulwazi oluthile ke Luhle saqala balimi.

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngoba strawberry - it is bazithela njengoba omiswe enhlabathini bese ziba ngcono. Kwenze kangcono ekuseni futhi ngaphambi zom zisebenzisa ukuthambisa can, ukuniselwa okuyinto kuhle amaqabunga izitshalo. Lapho Clumps uqale eziqhakaza, amanzi lichithwe emhlabathini, ukuzihlanganisa ne amaqabunga ngesilinganiso 10-20 amalitha per 1 m ^2. Nisela kunconywa kanye ngesonto, kodwa konke kuncike isimo sezulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba niqaphele ukhula bababhubhise ngesikhathi.

strawberry Growing ekhaya

Ubuchwepheshe sitrobheli ukutshalwa evumela ukuba benze kanjalo ngisho ku emaxhaphozini ukuqoqa kufika ku sokuvuna kg 25 kusukela isihlahla. Lokhu kudinga kuphela kwamahora ambalwa ngosuku kanye izibani okuhle kanye isivuno kungaba ukuvunwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Ukuze ukutshala strawberry efulethini edingekayo amabhokisi noma izimbiza kanye imbewu noma izithombo strawberry. Izidingo Eziyisisekelo: ukushisa, ukukhanya kanye ukungabikho umswakama ngokweqile.

Izibuyekezo strawberry "Clery"

Ngokombono balimi amateur, sitrobheli "Clery" - kuba ezihlukahlukene linesizotha futhi okumnandi ukuthi akudingi mzamo okuningi kulinywe.

"Clery" uphila cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ebese enikeza isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu futhi zigcinwe kahle. Lezi zimo zokuma kukhona esanele ukwenza lolu ezihlukahlukene kwaba zonke izindawo engadini yezwe.