I-pineapple ye-Strawberry: incazelo yezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Saqala ukutshala ama-strawberries eRussia ngekhulu le-15. Abalimi basekhaya basekuqaleni balinywa kuphela ama-strawberries aluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kwakuyizithelo ezinkulu futhi ezinomsoco. Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII. Esikhathini isiko baqala ukwethula ngisho more okumnandi strawberry muscat. Futhi kuphela ekhulwini le-XIX eRussia kwakungeniswa ama-strawberries angenapinapple. Yilezi ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuze kube namuhla. Ngezansi kulesi sihloko, kuzo zonke imininingwane, sizoqonda ukuthi yini ngempela isankilaki ye-ananas (incazelo, amamaki, izithombe, izibuyekezo).

Umsuka

Nge-ananas, igama laleli berry alihambisani neze. Akufani nesimo noma ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezithandwayo ezishisayo. Kwakukhona igama elithi "upinapapayi" elivela egameni lesiLatini elithi ananassa (ingadi ye-strawberry). Ukuthi le sitrobheli yaqala kuphi , ngokuqinisekile ayingaziwa kubaphilayo bezinto eziphilayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi okokuqala kutholakala eHolland. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abalimi basebenzisa ama-strawberries aseChilean naseVirginia njengesisekelo. Ngenye indlela lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-large-fruited noma ingadi. Endle, akukwenzeka.

Incazelo yeStrawberry

Amajikijolobhisi ama-strawberries anenaninese ayisona izithelo. Eqinisweni, kuyisitshalo esikhulu sokutshala. Umbala wamajikijolo enkambiso enjenge-strawberry chinanini (izithombe zikhonjiswa ekhasini), ngokuvamile zibomvu. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo zazo ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe. Izici eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo samasiko yizi:

• Isixhumi esinamandla;
• Amaqabunga amathathu kathathu kuma-petioles ende (avuselelwe njalo);
• Inflorescence yama-apical;
• Izinhlanzi ezinamagatsha anamanzi, zigxotshwe ngamafindo;
• Izimbali ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi;
• Ukuba khona kwesakhiwo esivumelanisiwe.

Ubukhulu, ukuma, umbala kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo ezingamanga zezitshalo ze-strawberries kuxhomeke kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.

Izindlela zokulima

Ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, cishe akukho ukutshalwa kwe-strawberry ephayinaphu okwenziwe. Kodwa emasimini nasemasimini abadayisi abazimele kungabonakala cishe yonke indawo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukukhula:

• Emibhedeni ehlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama;
• Kuzo zokugcina izithombo;
• Emasakeni epulasitiki;
• Ezitsheni zepulasitiki.

Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zivame ukusetshenziswa uma inhlabathi endaweni yokulima lesi sitshalo ayihambisani kahle. Ama-strawberries kuphela afana nomhlabathi onesihlabathi osolwandle onokuqukethwe kuka-humus okungaphezulu kwama-3%. Emhlabathini owomile wobumba, ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo kulo masiko, izimpande zivame ukubola.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Umsebenzi okhethiwe nge-strawberries ka-ananas, kuhlanganise nezwe lakithi, uhlala njalo. Emakhulwini eminyaka yokulima kwalesi siko, izinkulungwane eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo zawo zadalwa. Ngokwezimo zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili:

• I-Remanufactured;
• Okukhulu kakhulu.

Iphayinaphu ye-strawberry yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ithatha indawo ehamba phambili ezindaweni ezihlala ehlobo. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zokulungisa ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuthela izithelo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile. Amajikijolo angama-strawberries alezi ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ayinkulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, izinhlobo ezinjalo, njengombuso, azizithobeki futhi azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kumgadi wensimu.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-large-berry strawberries yiqiniso, amajikijolo amakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, isisindo sawo singafinyelela ku-150 g. Ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lama-strawberries amakhulu-ke ngokuvamile kuncono kunezo zokulungisa. Kodwa ngalokhu futhi ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa, kuyadingeka nakakhulu.

Yiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo se-engadini, i-ananasplefrafle ingaba yithando lokushisa noma iqhwa, ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni noma ukukhula kwesikhathi. Futhi ukuphikisana nezinhlobo zezifo zalesi sitshalo. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukukhula ebhaleni, ezimbizeni noma amabhokisi.

I-strawberry yokulungisa engcono kakhulu

Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zeli qembu, futhi ikakhulukazi labo ababoshiwe eminyakeni yamuva, kubonakala izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, ethandwa kunazo zonke phakathi kwabalimi namanje isisitrobheli esilungisa:

• Mara de Bois.
• Albion.
• Isivivinyo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-berry

I-pineapple ye-strawberry yaleli qembu iphinde ikwazi ukuziqhenya indawo endaweni yabalimi abaningi. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zikhula ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Gigantella.
• INkosi.
• Maxim.

Ukubuyekeza koMara de Bois

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sitrobheli esibuhlungu zihlanganisa ukuqina kweqhwa. Ukukhula kungaba, kuhlanganise nase-Urals noma eSiberia. Inani lokusinda kwama-Mara de Bois ezihlukahlukene ebusika yi-90-95%. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle lokhu sitrobheli nakho kwakulungele ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, okumnandi kakhulu kwamajikijolo.

Kungani ukhula ezihlukahlukene ze-Albion

Le sitrobheli iyathandwa ngabalimi, kuhlanganise nokuthi amajikijolo akhula hhayi kuphela kwizinyawo, kodwa nasemasetheni. Ukuze ukhule lezi zihlukahlukene kusayithi laso, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zeluleka futhi ngoba zikhula kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti. Isihlahla esisodwa kuphela ngesinye isikhathi singaqoqa kuze kufike ku-2 kg amajikijolo abushelelezi ngephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Isivivinyo (i-ananasplewberry): izithombe nokubuyekezwa

Kuzo zonke izidingo ze-pachawork dacha, okokuqala, abavakashile babhekwa bengenakuzithoba futhi bakwazi ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande yesilingo se-strawberry lusetshenziswe kahle kakhulu, futhi izinyawo zalo zinamandla futhi zide, zivame ukusetshenziswa emasimini futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, isilingo kulokhu, ngokuvumelana nezakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi, ngisho nokudlula u-Albion. Phakathi nenkathi, abanye balimi bavuna kusukela ehlathini baya ku-3 kg amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kwalolu hlobo lwezithelo kuyinto enhle kakhulu, futhi yingakho izingane zithanda kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zeGiantella

Ukuvuthwa okulinganiselwe (cishe ngesonto lesibili likaJune) yilokho le sitrobheli le-chinanisi ehluke kulo. Incazelo yalo ivame ukutholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zidala kakhulu. Amajikijolo awo angenalutho angenamapulangwe anombala obomvu obomvu nenyama enomzimba kakhulu. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezihlangenwe nakho ziyalwayelwa ukuba zitshale endaweni eyodwa yemitha engamakhilomitha angaphezu kwezingu-4 zalesi sitrobheli. Iqiniso liwukuthi lihlukaniswa ngamagqabi asakaza kakhulu. Kulesi simo, i-Gigantella idinga ukukhanya kwelanga nokuthanda ukuchelela okuningi.

Ukubuyekeza kwebanga leNkosi

Amahlumela ale sitrobheliki ka-chinanasi angafinyelela ububanzi obungama-cm 60. Izimbali ze-Lord ezihlukahlukene zinezinamandla, zinenani elikhulu lamajikijolo. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa okwesikhashana kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg izithelo. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kwabalimi iNkosi efanelekile, kufaka phakathi ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi kwamajikijolo.

Izinzuzo ze-Strawberry Maxim

Ngokusho kwezakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zitshalwe okungenani ngoba izithelo zawo zingcono kunanoma yiziphi ezinye ezifanele ukukhanda ebusika. Izihlahla ezikhulayo ze-Strawberry Maxim zikhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, kanti iziqu zingafinyelela ubukhulu emunwe. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa, izakhamuzi zasehlobo, zikwahlulela ngezibuyekezo, ngokuvamile ziqoqa kuze kufike ku-1.8 kg amajikijolo. Lolu hlobo lwembali lwabathandana nabalimi abaningi kanye nohlobo olungavamile lwezithelo olufana no-utamatisi. I ukunambitheka amajikijolo Maxim kancane omuncu.

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi isitshalo sithini, i-chinanasi sitrobheli (incazelo, ezihlukahlukene). Isithombe samajikijolo zalesi sitshalo, esethunyelwe ekhasini, ukuveza ukunambitheka kwawo nephunga elimnandi, akunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokubonakala kwazo, nezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, akunakwenzeka kodwa kubangele ukuzwakalisa. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo kusayithi lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiningi sokunakekela ama-strawberry ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba uchithe.