Polyanthus roses - umqondo othakazelisayo wokuhlobisa isayithi

Lolu hlobo lwezimbali lwakhiwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa namakhulu amabili edlule ababelethi baseFrance. Ukuthola lolu hlobo luhamba ngezintambo eziningi ezinamanzi amaningi ngetiya legadi, itiye-hybrid nezinye izigaba. Umphumela owatholwa okhokho bakhe wathatha zonke izimfanelo ezibalulekile. Lezi zitshalo azihambisani nomswakama ongaphezu kwenhlabathi, okuncane okubangelwa yizifo ezifayo. Ukubekezelela ngokuphelele amaqhwa ebusika ngaphansi kokuphepheka okulula, uma kunqamuleka-ukuzilungisa. Izimbali zichichima futhi ziqhubeka, kuzo zonke izikhathi ezifudumele, amaqabunga angama-terry noma alula ukuqoqa ama-inflorescences ama-bulbous. Ukuphakama okuncane kwe-45-60 cm kuvumela ukuthi bahlobise ama-curbs, izididi ezinamadwala, imibhede yemifula, bakha ama-plantings eqembu. Umqondo omuhle ukukhula nokusebenzisa i-polyanthus roses ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho . Ukunakekela kuyadingeka kuphela ekuqaleni kokuzalanisa, kodwa kuyoba nomvuzo omuhle ongavamile.

Ukufika

I-Polyanty roses itshalwe endaweni enelanga, ungakwazi futhi ubumnyama kancane. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, akakho okhethwayo, angakhula yonke indawo, kodwa okungcono kakhulu umhlabathi ophakathi noma ohlangene ogcwele ama-humus. Bathuthela endaweni yokuhlala unomphela entwasahlobo. Lapho zizalisa izimbali ezifana ne-polyanthus roses, ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngebanga eliphakathi kwehlathi eliphakathi kuka-30-45 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Emhlabathini wabo, 1 m ² wanezelwa kuqala: umquba - 10 kg, ufulawa we-phosphorite - 100 g, usawoti we-potassium - 60 g.

Ukunakekela

Ngokuvamile, ama-polyanthus angenamahloni ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila adinga ukunakwa njalo. Kule nkathi, yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yenziwa, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuqhubekayo kuxhomeke khona. Lokhu okukhathazayo kuhlanganisa: ukukhawulela ukukhahlela, okunikeza isikhathi sokwakha isihlahla esihle, Ukukhululeka okuhlala njalo kwenhlabathi nokukhipha ukhula, ukuphuza cishe yonke inkathi. Kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti, inani lamanzi linciphile.

Lapho kuqala iqhwa, izitshalo zihlanza izimbali namahlamvu, amagatsha ahlangene ndawonye. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwawo ugcwele, udoti lwamapulangwe, ukuphahla kwezinto eziphahleni, izinto eziphahleni zivela phezulu. Isihlahla sihlala esisekelweni esilungisiwe futhi sifihle ngaphansi kwezinto ezivikelayo. Njengendawo yokuhlala, sebenzisa izihlangu noma amabhokisi. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, inhlabathi eyengeziwe ihlanganiswe umhlaba. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kufika izinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane. Okokuqala, emva kokuqedwa kwesikhuni okwesikhashana, futhi lapho umhlaba ugoqa, susa indwangu yokumboza.

Unyaka ngamunye, ama-roses ama-polyanthus athathwa izihlahla ezilinganiselwe, eshiya ehlathini izinso ezintathu. Amahlumela abuthakathaka noma abonakele asusiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngemuva kwezihlahla, ama-roses ama-polyanthus kufanele adliwe. Emagqumeni angena emhlabathini ngokufaka 1 m ² umanyolo noma ama-humus - 5 kg, superphosphate - 60 g. Futhi yenza ukufaka umquba ngezikhathi ezithile. Amaminerali amaminerali akhethwa esikhungweni sokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla, kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo, kusetshenziselwa ingxube ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zisebenzise isisombululo se-mullein 1 kuya ku-10. Njalo amasonto amabili uchitha ukufaka umquba owengeziwe ngokunisela okulandelayo.