IThrojani: ukuthi kuyini, indlela ukuthola nokususa

Namuhla, i-World Wide Web ungathola zamakhorali eziningi ngesimo amagciwane, okuyinto ungabali. Njengokulindelekile, bonke izinsongo ihlukaniswa-indlela Ukungena ohlelweni, efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka nezindlela ukususwa. Ngeshwa, omunye igciwane eziyingozi kakhulu kuyinto iThrojani (noma iThrojani). Kuyini lokhu usongo, futhi sizama ukuba icatshangelwe. Ekugcineni, siyowuqonda futhi kanjani ukususa ngokuphepha imbucumbucu kusuka kukhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula.

"ETroyan" - kuyini?

Amagciwane, trojans bakha malware carbonless uhlobo nge yayo obekiwe, noma kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza amakhodi elisebenzisekayo abahlebayo olukhulu iyiphi ikhompyutha noma uhlelo ephathekayo.

Ezikhathini eziningi kuncike kokunqotshwa enkulu ye-Windows ne-Android. Kuze kube muva nje kwakucatshangwa ukuthi amagciwane anjalo kakhulu 'OSes "Unix-like azisebenzi. Nokho, emasontweni ambalwa nje edlule, thina behlaselwa igciwane futhi "apula" amagajethi ephathekayo. Kukholakala ukuthi usongo Trojans. Kuyini lokhu igciwane, sibona manje.

Isifaniso nge umlando

Ukuqhathanisa izenzakalo zomlando akuyona ngephutha. Ngaphambi wokuqonda indlela ukususa igciwane iThrojani, ngiphendukele imisebenzi engafiyo "Iliad" Homer sika, echaza ukuthunjwa Troy abangalawuleki. Njengoba ayaziwa ukungena edolobheni ngendlela evamile, noma akususe ezikhukhula, kwakungenakwenzeka, ngakho kwanqunywa ukunikeza izakhamuzi ihhashi omkhulu njengophawu nokubuyisana.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngaphakathi kuwo bekulokhu kukhona abashoshozeli amasosha, abavule amasango omuzi, bese Troy wawa. Ngokufanayo, luziphatha kanye iThrojani backdoor. Kuyini sad kakhulu kuyinto ukusakaza amagciwane anjalo ungalilahli angesabi, efana ezinye usongo, futhi ngenjongo.

Kanjani usongo lingena ohlelweni

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu esetshenziswa ngesinyenyela ikhompyutha noma uhlelo mobile, a ukumaska ngaphansi ezinye ezikhangayo umsebenzisi, noma ngisho uhlelo ejwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube igciwane ukushumeka ikhodi yabo kuzinhlelo ezikhona (ngokuvamile iningi amasevisi uhlelo noma izinhlelo umsebenzisi).

Ekugcineni, i-malware kakhulu akwazi ukungena amakhompyutha namanethiwekhi ngesimo noma izithombe ngisho HTML-imibhalo - noma okunamathiselwe imeyili angenayo noma bakopisha kwimidiya esikhiphekayo.

Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu, uma isimiso linamathele isicelo standard, kusenzima ingxenye ongenza imisebenzi yayo, igciwane kakhulu efanayo icushiwe lapho uqala inkonzo ehambisana. Okubi nakakhulu, uma isevisi ku uqalisa futhi iqala nge ohlelweni.

imithelela

Kepha umthelela igciwane, kungase kancane kubangele uhlelo izingozi noma ukwephulwa ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi. Kodwa lokhu akulona injongo yawo ebanzi. Injongo eyinhloko yaseTroy kuyinto ukuntshontsha idatha oluyimfihlo sinombono ukusetshenziswa kwabo yizinkampani zangaphandle.

Khona-ke wena PIN yasebhange ikhadi amakhodi, ungene namaphasiwedi sokufinyelela imithombo ethile Inthanethi, kanye nesimo idatha yokubhalisa (inombolo bese ipasipoti chungechunge, izinombolo zomazisi, njll), ngokuvamile, konke okungaveli kuncike wakwambula, umbono yomnikazi computer noma idivayisi yeselula (Yiqiniso, uma nje idatha efana zigcinwa khona).

Ngeshwa, ukwebiwa ulwazi olufana ukuqagela ukuthi lizosetshenziswa lapha, akunakwenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi umangale uma ngandlela-thile uthola ucingo oluvela ezinye yasebhange futhi bathi une izikweletu ku ukubolekwa imali noma ukuthola ikhadi lesikweletu yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke imali. Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko.

Ukususa igciwane Windows

Manje kuza into ebaluleke kakhulu: indlela ukususa igciwane iThrojani. Kwenze hhayi ukuze kube lula, njengoba abanye abasebenzisi zabangenacala. Yiqiniso, kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthola futhi iwukudambisa umzimba igciwane, kodwa ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uyakwazi udale ikhophi yakho, akekho noyedwa hhayi ezimbili, search nokususwa labo kungaba kuyinkinga real. Nokho, akekho firewall noma esigcwele-anti-virus ukuvikeleka uma igciwane sesivele sidlulile zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo uhlelo lokho kungasizi.

Kulokhu, ukususwa iThrojani Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ephathekayo Izinsiza namagciwane, futhi esimweni bamba RAM - isofthiwe ekhethekile ukulayishwa ngaphambi kokuqala 'OSes "ne medium optical (disk) noma ye-USB kudivayisi.

Phakathi izicelo ephathekayo Kuhle kokusho imikhiqizo efana Dr. I-Web Yelaphani It futhi Ithuluzi Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa. ukusebenza eliphezulu lingu Kaspersky Rescue Disc izinhlelo isiyingi. Nakanjani bokuthi lemfundiso kaZiqu-ukusetshenziswa kwabo akuyona. Namuhla le software, ungathola amaningi.

Indlela ukususa iThrojani nge "Android"

Njengoba i-Android-izinhlelo, ngakho-ke ayilula kangako. izicelo ephathekayo ayakhelwe ngabo. Ngomqondo onabile, njengoba nakuyicabanga, ungazama ukuxhuma idivayisi kwikhompyutha scan yangaphakathi kanye imemori yangaphandle wuhlelo ikhompyutha. Kodwa uma sibheka ohlangothini reverse of the uhlamvu lwemali, iphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi uma ukuxhuma igciwane akusho zingene kakade computer?

Kulesi simo, inkinga kanjani ukususa iThrojani kusukela "Android" isixazululekile ngokufaka isofthiwe ezifanele, njenge-Google Market. Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi kangaka ukuthi nje ukuqagela ukuthi ukukhetha.

Kodwa manje iningi ochwepheshe kanye ongoti emkhakheni ukuvikelwa idatha sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi iyona engcono kunazo isicelo 360 Security, okungase azigcini ngokubalula izinsongo cishe zonke ezaziwayo izinhlobo, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukuvikelwa olunzulu zamadivayisi eselula esikhathini esizayo. Nakanjani ukuthi uzoqhubeka hang kwimemori, ukudala i umthwalo ezengeziwe, kodwa uyavuma ukuthi ukuphepha lusabalulekile.

Yini kufanele sinake kwenye

Ngakho sibhekene kwengqikithi ethi "iThrojani - yini lolu hlobo igciwane?". Endaweni ehlukile, ngifuna kudonse abasebenzisi ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngisho imizuzu embalwa. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uvule okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, qiniseka ka-Antivirus zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ufaka i-software ufunde ngokucophelela iziphakamiso ukufakwa izingxenye ezengeziwe ezifana izengezo lesipheqi noma panel (igciwane kungaba engasenamahloni futhi kukhona). Ungayi izingosi ezingabazekayo, uma ubona isixwayiso-anti-virus Uhlelo. Ungasebenzisi elula khulula anti-virus software (mhlawumbe isethi efanayo Eset Smart Security iphakethe futhi ukukhiqiza kusebenze esebenzisa ukhiye khulula zonke izinsuku ezingu-30). Ekugcineni, amaphasiwedi esitolo, PIN, izinombolo zekhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu, futhi ngokuvamile bonke ulwazi olubucayi lubhalwe ngemfihlo kuphela abezindaba esikhiphekayo. Kuphela kulesi simo kungaba okungenani ngokwengxenye qiniseka ukuthi ngeke intshontshiwe noma, okubi nakakhulu, okusetshenziselwa izinjongo enonya.