Ukukhuphuka roses - umhlobiso wegadi

Okuthandwa kakhulu ukukhwela ama-roses, ukubala izinqwaba zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanyele lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, kudingeka ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo.

La ma roses akhiqizwa ngokuwela ama-roses ezinhlobonhlobo ze-multiflorous nokunamathela kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene egadi. I-shrub isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izigqoko, izindonga, i-pergolas, i-arbors, ukudala iziqu zokukhala. I-roses ehlabayo ingcono ukukhula ezindaweni lapho kunesimo sezulu esincane futhi asikho isidingo sokuzifihla ebusika. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, zizoqhwaza njalo ebusika, ngakho kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ekwindla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu, kunzima ukuyihlakulela kakhulu, ngoba ebusika amahlumela abo asebenza kuwo wonke umhlaba aphelile.

Lolu hlobo lwezithelo luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana. Iqembu lokuqala libizwa ngokuthi "i-roses real climbing". Ihlanganisa izitshalo ezinezimo eziguquguqukayo, ezinwabuzelayo eside, ezidinga ukwesekwa okuqinile. I-Ancestor yalezi zitshalo i-roses eningi-flowered, indawo okuzalwa kuyo yi-China, Japan, Korea. Lezi roses zibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela, okuyinto phakathi nenkathi ingakhula ibe ngu-3-4 m ubude. Izimbali zilula, ziphindwe kabili futhi zilukhuni, ziyi-2-5 cm ububanzi. Ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amakhulu futhi ziza ngemibala ehlukene. Izimbali zine ukunambitheka okubuthakathaka. Izimila zibekezelela kakhulu ubusika ngaphansi kwekhava elikhanyayo.

Ama-roses amakhulu amakhulu athululwa ngokuwela i-roses enzima nge-floribunda kanye netiye-hybrid. Zinezimpande ezinzima ezikhula zibe yi-3 m. Lezi roses ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu, zibe nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-10 cm, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amancane.

I-roses yamaCordes engenazintambo yayidutshulwa ngokuwela i-rugoza ne-Vihura ama-roses anezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zezinsimu zegadi. Amahlumela abo akhula abe m 2 ubude. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, i-terry ne-non-marble, ngephunga futhi ngaphandle kwayo, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences encane. Lawa ma-roses asebusika-aqinile, ayaqhakaza ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, aphikisana nezifo.

Izimpukane zitholakale ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinto ezifakwe emahlathini (itiye-hybrid, itiye, polyanthus, gradinflora, floribunda, encane).

I- roses ekhuphuka , okunakekelwa kwayo kunciphise ukutshala okulungile, ukusika izihlahla, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo, akufanele kutshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, kusukela ebusika kumele kubekwe phansi bese kuhlanjululwa. Lezi zitshalo azithandi ukuqhuma kwamanzi, zikhetha inhlabathi egcwele izithelo. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wokwenyuka kwama-roses yizinyosi ezifuywayo zenkomo.

Izimbiza zilungele ukutshala ngosayizi 50x50 cm. Hlanganisa inhlabathi evundile, ibhakede le-humus, ibhakede lesasimu kanye ne-3 tbsp. Amapuni we-superphosphate. Konke okuxutshwe ngokucophelela, ukwakha intaba encane phansi komgodi. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga. Izitshalo zezimbewu zinqunywa zibe ngu-30 cm (ama-5-6 efihlekile) kanti izimpande eside ziyanqunywa. Izithombo ziyasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka sethusi sulfate, kanti izimpande zigcwala ngobumba obunamanzi. Isithombo sigqoka egqumeni, izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo futhi zihlanganiswe nenhlabathi elungiselelwe ne-humus, ifaka umhlaba kanye namanzi ngobuningi.

Ehlobo izihlahla ziphuziswa, zidla njalo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi ikhula. NgoSeptemba, izihlahla ezibuthakathaka ezingenalutho, ziphosa phansi ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, kanti amahlumela asuswa ekusekeleni bese efakwa phansi. Emibonweni yokuqala yokupholisa, amahlumela ahlanganiswa ne-lapnik pine noma ngesi-spruce futhi agcwele izinto zokuphahla. Iqhwa liwela endaweni yokukhosela.

I-Roses igxiliwe, inakekelwa okwenziwa kahle, ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa ebusika ngaphansi kokukhosela okuhle. Ngemuva kweqhwa, i-shelter isusiwe kuze kube kusihlwa (ukuvimbela ukushisa kwelanga). Izinsuku ezimbalwa zamahlumela zidinga ukuthunjwa. Uma seziqinile, ziboshwe ezisekelweni. Amathiphu amaqhwa amagatsha aphethwe izinso eziphilayo.