Indlela yokunciphisa i-dracene ukuze uthole amahlumela angakapheli? Ukunakekela izindlu zendlu

I-Dracaena, noma i-dragon tree, iyisitshalo esithandayo sabathengisi abaningi. Ummeli womndeni we-agave, ohlala njalo onesihlahla sesikhumbuzo se-shrub unjengomuthi wesundu. Yingakho abantu abaningi abanjengoDrazena, kanye naye beza ucezu lobuhle emvula yamanzi. Izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo ziningi. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okumangalisayo, kubuye kube nokuphikelela, kubekezelela kahle ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuqinile. Esimoyeni sezulu esifudumele, amanye amalungu alo mndeni akhula emgwaqweni, emele izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu noma ngisho nezihlahla ezinezihlahla ezinzima kuze kufike kumamitha ayisithupha phezulu.

Ikhaya likaDracaena

Ekamelweni, lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu ngobukhulu ezihlotsheni zayo ezikude. Ukuphakama, i-shrub yangaphakathi ikhula kusuka ku-46 kuya ku-60 cm. Ngokuvamile ididekile ne-cordillera, kodwa i-dracaena inombala othobekile kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ngamagqabunga alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza, amaqabunga aqinile futhi anama-xphid, afinyelela ubude obungama-40-50 cm. Awudluli u-2-4 cm ububanzi. Izitshalo eziningi zalezi zinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kalula. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences we-paniculate. Izithelo yi-berry.

Izinhlobo Ze-Drazen

Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela indlela yokukhipha i-dracaena. Ngenxa yeziphambeko eziningi, lo mhloli ngokuvamile uthola isitshalo esinezinhlanzi futhi esingenalutho esikhundleni somuthi wesundu wesigqila othakazelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokudalulwa kwesihloko esiyinhloko, kufanele sikhulume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo esingazikhulela ekhaya, nokuthi sicabangele izici eziyinhloko zazo.

• I-Dracaena Reflexa isitshalo esincane kakhulu esineziqabunga ezigobile namagatsha ezimpandeni. Isiqu sibonakaliswa ngokuqinile, kungcono kunesihlahla esinamandla esidinga ukusikwa okuncane.
• I-Dracaena Surculosis - nalokhu isitshalo se-shrubby eneqabunga elihlaza elimnyama, elihlotshwe ngamachashazi. Lezi zinhlobo zakha amahlumela njalo, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo esihle sehlathi. Njengoba kulula kakhulu ukusika i-dracaena yalezi zinyoni, kwanele ukuchofoza phezulu, ngeke sihlale kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
• I-Dracaena iphunga elimnandi - lena yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasekhaya. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, futhi amaqabunga e-wavy ahamba phambili azoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wekhaya noma ihhovisi lakho. Uma uthenga lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukubuza abacwaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi banganciphisa kanjani i-dracaena, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele.

Kungani ukusika izihlahla

Eqinisweni, le nqubo inemisebenzi eminingi. Njengoba kungenzima kakhulu ukulimaza i-dracen, abaningi abalimi bembali balenza le nqubo njengoba kudingeka, lapho isitshalo sikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi siqala ukuphazamisa noma ukuqhuma. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngenhloso yokulawula ukuphakama.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukwenza ngokungalungile, isiqu esinomzimba sizoqala ukuphela, futhi ngemuva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wethu awugcini kuphela ukugcina izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukuthola amahlumela amasha. Ngakho-ke siyadlula ngokucacile emsebenzini wesibili wale nqubo - ukuthola amanye amagatsha-amahlumela angeke athuthukise kuphela ukubonakala kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi asebenza njengento yokukhiqiza.

Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kwehlobo. Kwakuyilo sikhathi lapho i-dracene ikhula ngokukhulayo. Indlela yokunciphisa ukuhlanganisa, manje sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe, futhi manje ngamazwi ambalwa mayelana nesimo sonyaka. Aba Florists bathi isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoMeyi noJuni, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sikhula ngokukhulayo, futhi eduze nendawo yokusika, izinso ezintsha zakha ngokushesha.

Lokhu singayibona ngaphandle, kodwa empeleni, ukubunjwa kwezinso kuyindlela ehlelekile eyenza ukubunjwa kwama-hormone okukhula, okusiza ukuphulukisa ukusika nokwakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu.

Inqubo ephuthumayo

Ukunciphisa iDracaena ngezinye izikhathi kungaphoqeleka. Isibonelo, isitshalo sakho singaphula phansi, kaningi kusizwa izilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane ezicasuliwe. Lokhu kungenzeka phakathi nobusika noma ekwindla, lapho imbali iphumula. Kulokhu, futhi, ungesabi. Ukunquma ngokucophelela umgqomo ngezansi kwendawo ye-scrap, ngokwemiyalo esiya kuyo manje. Uma i-dracaena inakekelwa kahle, ngakho konke kuzohamba kahle. Okusho ukuthi ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa noma nini, uma lokhu kudingekile.

Ukuphakama ukuphakama

Okokuqala, uqondiswe umphumela wokugcina oyifunayo. Yazisa ukuphakama udinga i-Drazena. Indlela yokunciphisa i-branching, sizohlukanisa izigaba eziyinhloko zenqubo. Ngakho, hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo sakho nendawo yaso esizayo.

• Udinga ukuhlola isitshalo ukuthi ukuphakama kuzobukeka kangcono engaphakathi.
• Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakhe zokukhanyisa. Igumbi leDracaena lizwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-apical buds kuzokwenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yokukhanya okufika eziqongweni ze-hemp kwesokunxele. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sisefasitela elisenyakatho noma langasempumalanga, kungcono ukusisika phansi, ngoba ukukhanyisa engxenyeni engenhla yokuvula iwindi kubi kakhulu kunengxenye engezansi.

Ukulungiselela

Futhi siyaqhubeka sikhuluma ngendlela yokunciphisa i-dracenium ukuze sithole amahlumela aso. Okokuqala, lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo. Lokhu kumele kube yi-scalpel oyinyumba, okumele ibanjwe kuqala emlilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ikhandlela leparafini, i-sprayer kanye ne-sphagnum moss. Ungakhohlwa ukulungiselela nokukhululeka izimbiza ngenhlabathi. Ukunquma i-pepe ingasetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-rooting nokukhiqizwa ngokusika.

Ake siqale ukusoka

Njengoba i-dracaena ingakhanjiswa ukuze ithole amahlumela asobala, kungenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, okokuqala phawula iphuzu lapho ungathanda ukubona khona ukuhlanganisa. Ngokushesha usike umgqomo kuleli zinga. Ngenkathi uvala insimu ekunqunyeni ingxenye bese ulwa nesitshalo uqobo. Ukusebenzisa isikhalaso esifanayo, uthathe wonke amaqabunga 10 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lokuhlenga.

Ngesikhathi uqhuba lo msebenzi, khanyisa ikhandlela ukuqoqa iparafini ecibilikile. Ngemuva kokudubula, gcoba iparafini kuqala kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya okufanelekile, bese udlulisela umthamo wepulasitiki emgodleni. Zama ukuvala wonke ama-pores ekunqunyeni ngeparafini, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashisi lesi sitshalo esishisayo kakhulu.

Amasu amancane

Emva kokufunda le ncwajana, uthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani i-dracene ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kunezimfihlo ezincane, ulwazi oluzokuvumela ukuba uthole izinqubo ze-lateral ngokushesha kakhulu. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusika izihlahla ulahlekelwa umswakama okuningi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuvimbela ukubeka izinso ezintsha phezulu kwe-hemp. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwenkambiso, ufafaze isiqu ngamanzi, lokhu kuzosiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamanzi amaseli.

Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela e-apical, gqoka isiqu nge-sphagnum emanzi bese ubopha nge-band elastic. I-harness kuzodingeka isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola isimo sehlumela bese uyibuyisela emuva, kancane ukuyifisa.

Ihlanganiswe neparfini, ucezu kufanele lishiye ngaphandle kwe-wrapper emanzi, okungukuthi, ama-moss kufanele abe kuphela ezinhlangothini. Okokugcina, isikhwama sepulasitiki sifakwa phezulu, ukuze umswakama ungaqhumeki ngokushesha. Ngesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 iphakheji isusiwe futhi isimo se-trunk sihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-harness. Uma usubonile izinso phezulu kwe-trunk, isikhwama nokubamba kumele kususwe.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Sikutshele indlela yokusika kahle i-dracaena, futhi ukunamathela ngokucophelela kule migomo ezimweni eziningi kuholela emphumela omuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwelanga, ukushisa kakhulu kwamakamelo, ukugqithisa ngokweqile noma ukungabi nomswakama kungalimaza kakhulu. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukubola kwe-trunk ngemuva kokusika izihlahla. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo yokuqeda kabusha, ngaphandle kokuqala isimo, kungenjalo ukubola kuyosakazeka kakhulu futhi kubhubhise isitshalo.